Enoba kwi-invoyisi, kwincoko, okanye kuyo nayiphi na enye imeko, ukuthetha nge-gross ne-net amount kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ingxaki kukuba umahluko phakathi kwe-gross kunye ne-net yemali ayisoloko isaziwa. Kwaye oku kunempembelelo, kwaye kuninzi, umphumo wokugqibela.
Ngesi sizathu, kwesi sihlandlo, sifuna ukugxila kuwe ukwazi ukuba yintoni umahluko okanye iyantlukwano ekhoyo phakathi kwala magama mabini ukuze uwuqonde ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngaba siqale?
Yintoni isixa-mali esipheleleyo
Okokuqala, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngomahluko phakathi kwexabiso elipheleleyo kunye ne-net, Kuya kufuneka wazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba yimalini iyonke, kunye nesixa esishiyekileyo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, isixa-mali esipheleleyo, esinokufunyanwa kwakhona njengexabiso elipheleleyo okanye ixabiso elipheleleyo, ngokwenene lixabiso lemveliso okanye inkonzo phambi kokuba kubanjwe, iirhafu, njl. njl.
Ngamanye amazwi, lixabiso elikhethelwe imveliso okanye inkonzo kwaye linxulumene neendleko ekuliveliseni (izinto eziphathekayo), yiveliseni, niyenze ingeniso;
Ngokomzekelo, khawube nomfanekiso wakho unesiqholo. Oku kuneendleko zabasebenzi, imathiriyeli ekrwada kwaye kufuneka kwakhona wenze inzuzo. Ke uthatha isigqibo sokuba ixabiso layo elipheleleyo li-9 euros. Nangona kunjalo, eli isenokungabi lixabiso lokwenyani, kodwa lelo onalo ngaphambi kokuba wongeze i-VAT, okanye ufake isicelo sokubamba.
Ngokwenene kwi i invoyisi, xa bekunika isiseko, ngokwenene lixabiso abalifumanayo, ngenxa yokuba i-VAT kunye nezinye iirhafu okanye ukubanjwa ekufuneka kufakwe, eneneni, into abayenzayo kukuqokelela ukuze kamva bayihlawule kuNondyebo.
Ithini imali eshiyekileyo
Ukushiya isixa esipheleleyo sicacile, ngoku masiqhubele phambili kwisambuku sesambuku. Oku kwaziwa njengexabiso eliseleyo okanye ixabiso eliseleyo. Ngokwenyani, lixabiso laloo mveliso ngokufaka isicelo sokubamba okunyanzelekileyo kunye neerhafu, ngendlela yokuba lixabiso lokugqibela apho umthengi kuya kufuneka ahlawulele loo mveliso okanye inkonzo.
Ngokomzekelo, Ngaba uyakhumbula nayiphi na iwebhusayithi ekunika amaxabiso ngaphandle kweVAT? Kule meko, amaxabiso "anzima". Kodwa xa kusenziwa ngokusemthethweni umyalelo, kufuneka basebenzise iirhafu ezihambelanayo, ngendlela yokuba oko kuhlawulwa ekupheleni (ukususa iindleko zokuthumela) kuya kuba lixabiso lokugqibela laloo mveliso.
Makhe sihambe nomzekelo wangaphambili we-perfume. Njengoko sikuxelele, isixa esipheleleyo yi-9 euros. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni yimveliso, ithwala iVAT. Kule meko yi-21%. Oko kuthetha ukuba, kwii-euro ezili-9 kufuneka udibanise i-21% yezo 9 euros. Elingana ne-1,89 euro ngaphezulu. Oko kukuthi, into oza kuhlawula ngayo loo perfume ayikho i-euro ezi-9, kodwa i-9 + 1,89, i-euro eyi-10,89. Plus iindleko zokuthumela ukuba zikhona.
Zeziphi iirhafu ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ukufumana isixa esishiyekileyo
Omnye wemibuzo onokuthi ube nayo imalunga nodidi lweerhafu okanye ukubamba ekufuneka kufakwe kwisixa-mali sisonke ukufumana isixa esisaseleyo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- I-VAT: Inokuba yi-4, i-10 okanye i-21%. Nangona le yokugqibela iqhelekile, kukho iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinokuthwala ezimbini zokuqala. Kukho nabanye abangayihlawuliyo iVAT.
- I-IRPF: Idla ngokuba yinxalenye yabantu abaziqeshileyo, kuba kufuneka bagcine inxalenye ethi kamva ihlawulwe kuNondyebo.
- Izaphulelo: Umzekelo ukuba ufuna ukwenza isaphulelo kuloo mveliso. Oku kuya kuthatyathwa kwixabiso elipheleleyo.
- Ezinye iirhafu: Nangona kuqhelekile, kwamanye amashishini unokufumanisa ukuba kufuneka bongeze ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwixabiso lemveliso. Umzekelo, kwimeko yecanon yedijithali, umrhumo wokwenza imisebenzi, iilayisensi...
Umahluko phakathi kwesambuku nesambuku
Ngamagama amabini sele eqondwa, unokwazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesixa esipheleleyo kunye nesambuku. Nangona kunjalo, sifuna ukwenza lula yonke into kuwe kwaye siyenze icace kakhulu ukuze ungabi namathandabuzo xa ujongene nexabiso elibi okanye elishiyekileyo.
Umahluko ophambili nobaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwala maxabiso mabini kumbono wento nganye kuwo:
Isixa esipheleleyo lixabiso elibekwa ngumthengisi kwimveliso okanye inkonzo yakhe., ecinga ngoko kuye kwalahlekwa kukukwenza nengenelo afuna ukuyifumana.
Imali eshiyekileyo lixabiso elihlawulwe ngumthengi emva kokudibanisa okanye ukuthabatha irhafu, izaphulelo, ukubanjwa okanye nayiphi na enye imali. eliphembelela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso okanye inkonzo.
Njengoko ubona, umahluko phakathi kwe-gross kunye ne-net yemali akukho nzima ukuyiqonda kwaye ngoko uya kwazi, xa unikwe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, i-invoyisi okanye umvuzo wakho, yimalini "intlawulo" kwaye yintoni intlawulo. enye oyihlawula ngokwenene, eya kuba yi "net". Ngaba uyathandabuza? Zishiye kwizimvo.