La ukukhanya kuphakama yenye yeengxaki ezisigcina siphaphile. Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu baseSpain kufuneka bavale amashishini abo amancinci naphakathi kuba abanako ukuhlawula iindleko. Kodwa kwimeko yeentsapho, ukujongana nokonyuka ngelixa umvuzo uhlala uzinzile (kwaye ukuba unomvuzo kunye nomsebenzi) kubonakala kufana ne-odyssey.
Kodwa kutheni ukukhanya kukhanyisiwe? Ngaba ichaphazela sonke ngokulinganayo? Kwenzeka ntoni xa ingayeki ukunyuka? Ngaba zikhona iindlela zokonga? Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda zonke iingxaki zokukhanya, ngezantsi sizama ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo.
Kutheni ukukhanya kunyuka
Omnye wemibuzo abantu abaninzi abaphosa izandla zabo kuyo ngokunyuka kokukhanya kutheni le nto isenzeka. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amandla ombane ngowona mthombo uphambili kwihlabathi, kwaye ukungakhethanga amandla ahlaziyekayo kuyabathwala, ngakumbi kuba azimiselwanga ngokwaneleyo okanye aziphuhliswanga ukuze zikwazi ukubonelela ngehlabathi liphela.
Kodwa esona sizathu siphambili solu nyuso lurhaxwa ngabantu abaninzi yile Ukuhlaziywa kwegesi yendalo Iveliswe kwiimarike zamanye amazwe. Ukukunika umbono, kwi-TFF, eyona ntengiso yegesi yendalo yaseYurophu, ibhalise ixabiso lama-25 euros / MWh ngoMeyi. Akubonakali ngathi kuninzi, kodwa ukuba sikuxelela ukuba eli xabiso limela ukwanda kwama-400% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, izinto ziyatshintsha.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela kwesizathu sokuba ukukhanya kunyuke ngokuxhuma kunye nemida. Omnye "umgwebi" yi-CO2. Ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso ekufuneka ehlawulwe ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 anyukile (sithetha ngokunyuka kwe-100% kwiinyanga ezintandathu), iindleko zombane ziye zenyuka nangakumbi. Ukubeka amanani, ukuba ngaphambi kwe-25-30 ye-euro ihlawulwe, ngoku i-50-55 ye-euro ihlawulwe. Kwaye okona kubi ngaphezu kwako konke, kulindeleke ukuba kuye phezulu kakhulu.
La imfuno ephezulu evela kumsebenzisi ngamnyeNokuba kusehlotyeni nomoya opholileyo, okanye ebusika ngokufudumeza, kuyonyusa nexabiso. Kwaye kukuba amandla esiba lilungelo leasethi kuphela abambalwa abaya kuba nakho ukuhlawula ukuze baqhubeke ngoluhlobo. Ngesi sizathu, kuba kukho imfuno ephezulu kuyo, iinkampani ngokwazo zenza ukuba ixabiso libize kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ihlawulwa nangaphezulu.
Ngaba iSpain apho umbane ubiza kakhulu?
Nangona olu lwazi lungawususi umthwalo kumthetho osayilwayo wombane, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iSpain ayililo ilizwe apho umbane ubiza kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngelizwe lesihlanu.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiarhente yamanani yaseYurophu, i-Eurostat, ilizwe elinamandla amakhulu kwiYurophu yiJamani. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kuthathwe ngengqolowa yetyuwa kuba idatha yokulungiselela eli nqanaba inedatha yesalathiso kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka we-2020, hayi ukunyuka okukhulu ekukhanyeni okukhoyo ngo-2021 kwaye kungenza iziphumo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ziya kwahluka ngokupheleleyo kunangoku.
Ngubani ochaphazeleka kukukhanya kokukhanya
Inqanaba lombane elitsha liqale ukusebenza nge-1 kaJuni, ngo-2021 kwaye liyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela yethu yokuphila ukuze siziqhelanise nokusebenzisa umbane kuphela ngeeyure zexabiso eliphantsi, oko kukuthi, ukusuka ku-00,00 ukuya ku-08,00, iiyure ze-08,00 (kubizwa icandelo leentlambo), nokusuka ku-10,00 kuye ku-14,00 nokusuka 18,00 kuye 10,00 (icandelo tyaba); Ngelixa kuthintelwa kuzo zonke iindleko ukusetyenziswa kwesibane ukusuka kwi-14,00 kusasa ukuya kwi-18,00 pm kunye nokususela kwi-22,00 pm ukuya kwi-XNUMX pm. Into enzima kakhulu ukuyifeza.
Kodwa ngaba ukukhanya kuphembelela wonke umntu ngokulinganayo? Inyaniso kukuba akukho. Okwangoku, kwaye ngokwedatha esele iphumile, ichaphazela kuphela amakhaya ali-11 lezigidi, lawo ahlawulwe liXabiso lokuZithandela loMthengi omncinci (PVPC). Yintoni lo nto? Ewe, linqanaba lombane elilawulwa nguRhulumente.
Oku akuthethi ukuba abanye basimahla kwaye abanalo olo nyuso. Kungekudala okanye kamva (nangaphambi kwexesha kunokuba ucinga), ukunyuka kombane kuya kuchaphazela nabo banamaxabiso entengiso yasimahla okoko abathengisi banikezela ngezibonelelo kunye namaxabiso kwaye ezi ziye zibize kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Nangona umsebenzisi enokukhetha phakathi kwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, nokuba lixabiso elizinzileyo, ucalucalulo ngeyure, izinga eliphantsi okanye elenzelwe umntu, ziinkampani ezinokumisela ixabiso.
Ngamanye amagama, ekugqibeleni sonke siyakuchaphazeleka kukukhanya kokukhanya. Olunye uncedo okwangoku kukuba amaxabiso entengiso yasimahla abonakala ngathi akazukunyuka kangako (okwangoku).
Ungonga njani ngokuphuma kokukhanya
Ngoku ukuba uyazi kancinci malunga nokuba kutheni uninzi lurhaxwa kukukhanya kokukhanya, ngaba ikhona into esinokuyenza? Ewe inyani kukuba ewe.
Guqula iindlela zokuphila ngaphambi kokukhanya
Kuya kufuneka uzame ukonga kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwityala lombane, elithetha ukuzama yenza yonke into ekufuneka siyenzile entlanjeni nakumathafa acocekileyo, anexabiso eliphantsi.
Siyazi ukuba kumashishini, iivenkile, njl. Ayisiyonto inokwenzeka, ngakumbi kuba iiyure zeshishini ziqala nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-14 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka kwi-16 pm ukuya kwi-21 pm, apho babamba khona iiyure apho umbane uhlawulelwa kakhulu.
Kodwa kwinqanaba elithile, ungazama ukusebenzisa iimpelaveki ukubeka oomatshini bokuhlamba, izinto zokumisa, ukwenza ukutya, njl. ngendlela yokuba, imihla ngemihla, kuncitshiswe okuncinci.
Guqula iibhalbhu zezibane ezikhokelwayo
Ayizukuhlala ixesha elide kuphela, kodwa nazo Yitya kancinci. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenzisa iswitshi esivula isibane akuyi kubiza mali ingako.
Yenza okona kukhanya kwendalo
ESpeyin Ukukhanya kwendalo sisixhobo esingasisebenzisi kangako. Lixesha lokuba itshintshe. Zininzi iiyure zokukhanya kwemini apho unokwenza indlu yakho ifudumale ukubeka ixesha elincinci ekufudumaleni ebusika.
Kwaye ehlotyeni? Ungatyala imali ukugcina ubushushu ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho kwaye usebenzise amaqhinga ukuthintela okupholileyo ekhayeni lakho ekubalekeni ngaphandle kokuvula iifeni okanye isixhobo somoya.
Jonga inqanaba lombane kunye nenkampani yakho
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba uhlawula kakhulu, Kutheni ungatshintshi ireyithi yakho kunye / okanye inkampani? Unokukhetha iinkampani ezahlukeneyo eziza kukubonelela ngeerhafu ezahlukeneyo.
Sukushiya isixhobo sime ecaleni
Yonke into ongayisebenzisi yonke imihla, okanye oyisebenzisa ngamanye amaxesha, ibhetele kune uyikhuphe kuba ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa, iya kuba kukutya amandla kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba iya kubonakala kwi-invoyisi yakho.
Ngokufanayo, soloko ukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezisebenzisa kancinci. Ewe, ziya kubiza kakhulu, kodwa lolona tyalo mali lubalaseleyo onokuba nalo ngoku.
Ngaba ungasitshela amanye amaqhinga onokuwenza? Ucinga ntoni ngokukhanya kokukhanya?