Kukho ezinye iikhonsepthi esingaziqondiyo ngamanye amaxesha. Injalo imeko yomntu obolekayo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo oza kuzifumana kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho, ezemali ...
Ukuba ufuna Yazi ukuba yintoni umntu obolekayo, Umahluko okhoyo kunye nezinye iikhonsepthi ezinje ngotywala okanye umthengisi, kunye neendidi ezikhoyo, ungathandabuzi ukujonga oko sikulungiselele kona.
Yintoni umntu otyalwayo
Igama umbolekisi lichazwe ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-RAE ichaza umntu obolekayo njenge "Lowo unelungelo lokuhlawulwa ityala"t "Lowo unento okanye ilungelo lokucela ukufezekiswa kwesibophelelo." Ukuba sisondela kwi-wikipedia, ukucamngca kuyacaca, "Loo mntu, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokomthetho, ogunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni ukuba ahlawule okanye azalisekise uxanduva ebelunikwe ngaphambili."
Indlela elula kakhulu, Umboleki-mali ngumntu "oboleka" imali komnye. Umzekelo, isenokuba yibhanki ebolekisa ngemali kumntu okanye kwinkampani; okanye inkampani eboleka enye. Okwalo mzuzu, loo mntu (wendalo okanye wezomthetho) uba yityala lomnye ngenxa yokuba ebanikile imali ekufuneka beyibuyisile.
Kwimihla ngemihla, ungadibana nabantu abaninzi abanamatyala: umnini wendlu eqeshisayo (ukuba uhlala kuyo), ebhankini ukuba bakubolekile; umthengisi ukuba bakubonelele ngesini kwaye bakunike i-invoyisi ongayihlawulanga okwangoku ...
Ngokubanzi, nabani na onamatyala ongekahlawulwa uye abe ngumtyali-mali, kwaye kwenzeka okufanayo nakwimibutho yoluntu (uKhuseleko lweNtlalo, uNondyebo ...).
Umboleki-mali kunye netyala
Xa sithetha ngomntu obolekayo, akunakuphepheka ukuba inani lomntu onamatyala liphume kwangoko kuba lisondele kakhulu kwelokuqala. Ukwenza icace kuwe, Umtyali ngumntu onoxanduva lokuhlawula isixa semali kulowo ubolekayo. Ngamanye amagama, ngumntu ofumana imali kulowo ubolekayo aze ke ayibuyise.
Sithetha ke ngamanani amabini aphikisanayo, umntu obolekayo, oya kuba sisifundo esisebenzayo; kwaye onetyala, ngubani oya kuba ngumhlawuli werhafu kubudlelwane. Ngapha koko, enye ayibikho ngaphandle komnye. Umzekelo, awunakho ukuboleka imali ukuba awunamntu ubolekisayo, kwaye awukwazi ukubuyisa imali ukuba akukho mntu ubolekileyo kuwe.
Umbolekisi kunye nomthengisi
Kwimihla ngemihla, unokuva iikhonsepthi ezininzi kwaye zibonakala zifana, kodwa enyanisweni azinjalo. Yiyo eyenzekayo, umzekelo, kunye nombolekisi kunye nomthengisi. Ziingcinga ezimbini ezahluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ziyafana kangangokuba uninzi luzibhidanisa. Ke ngoko, siza kukucacisela omabini la manani.
Kwelinye icala, sinomthengisi. Oku kuchazwa ngokwe-RAE comokanye "kuthethwe ngomntu okanye inkampani: ebonelela okanye ibonelele ngayo yonke into eyimfuneko ngenjongo kumaqela amakhulu, imibutho, uluntu, njl.", okanye ngamanye amagama, umntu esithenga kuye into elungileyo okanye inkonzo ehambelana nomsebenzi wethu.
Kwelinye icala, umntu obolekayo, ngokweenkcazo ezikhoyo, nguloo mntu esenze isivumelwano naye ngetyala elifunekayo kwinkampani. Kodwa, elo tyala alinxulumene nomsebenzi esiwenzayo. Oko kukuthi, ivumela ukusebenza kweshishini, kodwa ayizukuchaphazela ngokwenene umsebenzi womsebenzi.
Owona mzekelo ubonakalayo uya kuba zezi zilandelayo:
Khawufane ucinge ukuba unayo ivenkile yekofu. Umthengisi unokuba ngumntu okanye inkampani ekuphakela ikofu. Kodwa otyalwayo yinkampani ekubonelela ngombane, ngomnxeba, ngeenkonzo zamanzi abalekayo ...
Ngoku, amaxesha amaninzi, abathengisi, ngokubonelela ngemveliso oyifunayo (izinto ezingavunyelwanga), babe ngababolekisi, kodwa ke ngobuchwephesha, akunjalo.
Iindidi zababolekisi
Ngokubanzi, ababolekisi bangahlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu.
Umboleki-mali wam
Eli nani lelinye ubonakalisa abahlobo okanye usapho olunetyala. Umzekelo, xa ucela imali kumntakwenu, okanye phakathi kwabahlobo, niyabolekana ngemali.
Amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ukuze ityala lihlawulwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekho uxwebhu olusemthethweni olumisela ukuba liza kuhlawulwa njani ityala ekuvunyelwene ngalo.
Umbolekisi wokwenyani
Umntu otyalwayo okwenyani lelo nani apho ewe kukho ikhontrakthi esemthethweni phakathi komboleki-mali kunye netyala. Oko kukuthi, yonke into ibotshelelwe kwaye ibotshelelwe kakuhle ukuze wazi ukuba yintoni ebonelelweyo kwaye ibuyiswa njani, kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe xa ibango kulowo unetyala ukuba angahlangabezani nentlawulo ayityalayo kwithuba elimiselweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kolu luhlu lukhulu, zininzi ezinye iintlobo zababolekisi omele ukuzazi, ezinje ngesibambiso, ilifa, ukungakhuselekanga, ukubambisa ... Ngokwenyani, baya kuba baninzi ababolekisi njengoko kukho iintlobo zamatyala okanye uxanduva, yiyo loo nto unokuthi amagama onke anokuba yindinisa.
Umntu angaba njani umtyali mali
Namhlanje, mininzi imizekelo apho unokubona ukuba ungoyena mntu ubolekayo komnye umntu. Kodwa, ngokwekhowudi yoluntu, umntu unokuba lelo nani ukuba esinye sezizathu kufuneka senzeke:
- Kungenxa yokuba isivumelwano esisibophelelayo phakathi kwabantu ababini siya kugqitywa.
- Kungenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko yomthetho apho kukho uxanduva ngokubhekisele komnye (umzekelo, ukuhlawula isondlo, ipenshoni ...).
- Uxanduva lwaseburhulumenteni, ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho okanye isenzo esikhuthaza loo meko.
Ngoku, umntu obolekayo akanako ukufuna ukuba uxanduva lwaneliswe xa efuna, ngenxa yoku, kukho uthotho lwexesha elimisiweyo kwaye, kude kube kufikelelwe, akanakho ukunyanzela intlawulo. Umzekelo, umnini wendlu akanakufuna ukuba abaqeshi berente bamhlawulele intlawulo yenyanga nge-15 ukuba kuchaziwe ukuba ihlawulwe ekupheleni kwenyanga.