Ukufumana umsebenzi liphupha labantu abaninzi, ngakumbi ukuba endaweni yesivumelwano sexeshana bakunika isigxina kuba, ngaphandle kokuba kungahambi kakuhle, uyazi ukuba iya kuba ngumsebenzi ozinzile. Kodwa kuthekani ngexesha lovavanyo kwisivumelwano esingenasiphelo? Ngaba uyazi ukuba yimalini? Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uyagxothwa ngelo xesha?
Sifuna ukugxila kule nxalenye yekhontrakthi engaziwayo, ngokukodwa ikhontrakthi esisigxina, ukwenzela ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na, ihlala ixesha elingakanani, kwenzekani xa ugxothwa kunye neenkalo ezininzi zokuqwalasela.
Yintoni isivumelwano esingenasiphelo
Ngokwenkcazo ye-SEPE, isivumelwano esingenasiphelo siya kuba sisinye
"ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngaphandle kokumisela imida yexesha ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo, ngokwexesha lekhontrakthi".
Ngamanye amazwi, kusekwa ubudlelwane bengqesho phakathi komqeshi nomsebenzi ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwekontraka, ngendlela enokuthi ihlale iintsuku okanye iminyaka.
Olu hlobo lwekhontrakthi lunokwenziwa ngokusesikweni kokubini ngokubhaliweyo (okuyinto eqhelekileyo) nangomlomo. Ukongezelela, akufuneki ukuba ibe yimvumelwano yexesha elizeleyo, kodwa ingaba yisigxina, okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisisigxina ezingapheliyo.
Yenye yeekhontrakthi zengqesho enika olona "zinzo" njengoko iqhele ukunikezelwa kubasebenzi ofuna ukusebenza nabo ixesha elide.
Ixesha lovavanyo
Ingqayi yamanzi abandayo xa bekunika ikhontrakthi, kwaye into omele uyazi kukuba yenziwa ngokusesikweni kunye nexesha lovavanyo. Oko kukuthi, ixesha x uya kuvavanywa ukubona ukuba uyaziqhelanisa na nomsebenzi, inkampani kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi; kwaye ubone ukuba inkampani ikulungele na.
Yonke ikhontrakthi inokhetho lokongeza ixesha lovavanyo. Ngamanye amazwi, akunyanzelekanga, kodwa ukuba kunyanzelisiwe, kufuneka kuboniswe kwikhontrakthi ngokwayo kwaye omabini amaqela (umsebenzi nomqeshi) kufuneka ayamkele (ingakumbi umsebenzi).
Ngokomthetho, ixesha lovavanyo lwekhontrakthi lilawulwa kwinqaku le-14 loMthetho waBasebenzi. Lilungelo lazo zombini. Sithetha ntoni ngayo? Ewe, ukuba umqeshi akanikezeli ngelo xesha kwaye umsebenzi uyalifuna, unokulicela, kwaye ngoko kubonakaliswe kwisivumelwano.
Inyaniso ephosakeleyo kwaye abaninzi baqhubeka bekholelwa kukuba ixesha lovavanyo luyi-15 kuphela iintsuku, i-20 kakhulu. Eneneni, akunjalo. Ubude bexesha lolingo buya kuxhomekeka ekubeni kumiselwe kwisivumelwano elawulwa yinkampani. Ukuba akukho, imihla yokugqibela iya kuba:
- Ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuba umsebenzi ngowabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
- Iinyanga ezimbini ukuba zezinye iindidi zabasebenzi.
- Ukuba inkampani inabasebenzi abangaphantsi kwama-25, ixesha lovavanyo alikwazi ukudlula iinyanga ezintathu (kubasebenzi bezobugcisa abaqeqeshiweyo).
Lide kangakanani ixesha lovavanyo kwikhontrakthi engapheliyo?
Ngokubhekiselele koku ngasentla, ubude bexesha lokulinga kwisivumelwano esingenasiphelo sicacile. Inokuthi ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwimeko apho isikhundla (kunye nekhontrakthi) yeyabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Kodwa kwabanye abasebenzi, ixesha lovavanyo liya kuba ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2.
Ngawaphi amalungelo onawo ngexesha lovavanyo?
Ukuba usenkundleni akuthethi ukuba unelungelo elingaphantsi kunomsebenzi osele esemsebenzini iminyaka, okanye enkampanini.
Ngokwenyani, unamalungelo afanayo nomsebenzi, kuphela ixesha uya kuxoxwa ityala, kungekuphela nje wena, kodwa nenkampani kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba awubathandi oogxa bakho, umphathi, abaphathi okanye indlela. Inkampani kwaye ugqibe kwelokuba uyishiye.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndigxothwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwekhontrakthi engapheliyo?
Enye yamathandabuzo amakhulu xa uqala ukusebenza kwaye uyazi ukuba "usekulingweni" kukwazi okwenzekayo ngelo xesha. Ngaba banokukugxotha? Ukuba bayakugxotha, bayakuhlawula? Ngaba ucaphula ezo ntsuku zovavanyo?
Kukho imiba emininzi ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Ukugxothwa kwixesha letyala
Ngelixa ixesha lovavanyo liqhubeka, bobabini umsebenzi kunye nomqeshi banokwenza isigqibo sokuphelisa ubudlelwane bengqesho.
Kule meko, akukho namnye okanye omnye ekufuneka emangalele ngesizathu, okanye anike isaziso kwangaphambili. Ngamanye amazwi, ukugxothwa kunokuba ngobusuku (ngaphandle kokuba kukho enye into esekiweyo).
Oku kuthetha ukuba bobabini umqeshwa nomqeshi banokugqiba, ngaphandle kokunikela ingcaciso, ukuba ulwalamano luphelile, ngaphandle kokwazisa kwangaphambili.
Ukuba ngumsebenzi ophelisa ubudlelwane, kukho iziphumo
Xa ingumsebenzi othi, ngexesha lakhe lokulingwa, anqume ukushiya umsebenzi ngokwakhe, ngoko oku kubangela ingxaki: akanalo ilungelo lokufumana inzuzo yokungasebenzi.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba usebenze iinyanga ezintandathu, awuyi kuba nelungelo lenzuzo yokungaphangeli (kuba isigqibo sokuyeka umsebenzi wakho ibe sesakho kwaye kuthathwa njengokugxothwa ngokuthanda komsebenzi, okanye ukugxothwa ngokuzithandela).
Ngaba loo nto ithetha ukuba ukuba yinkampani eyekayo, ndiza kuba nelungelo lokungaqeshwa? Ewe, ewe, ukuba nje uhlangabezana neemfuno zokufaka isicelo senzuzo yokungaphangeli. Kodwa ukuba ngumqeshi okugxothayo ngexesha letyala, unokufaka isicelo sokungaphangeli
akukho mbuyekezo
Esinye isiphumo sokuzigxotha ngexesha lovavanyo kukuba awuyi kufumana mbuyekezo. Uya kuhlawulwa kuphela ngeentsuku ozisebenzileyo, kodwa akukho nto yimbi. Ewe kunjalo, ungaphinda uqokelele inxalenye elinganayo yeentlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunye neeholide.
Ewe uya kucaphula ezo ntsuku
KuKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo, ezo ntsuku ozisebenzileyo, nokuba bezilusuku olunye okanye iinyanga ezintandathu, ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiakhawunti yomhlalaphantsi.
Ngaba yonke into icacile ngoku? Ngaba ukhe wagxothwa nakuphi na ukugxothwa ngexesha lovavanyo?