Isivumelwano sentengiso phakathi kwabantu eSpainIchazwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yecandelo le-1445 yeKhowudi yoLuntu. Imisela ukuba sisivumelwano apho kukho uxanduva lokubuyekeza la maqela mabini enza isivumelwano. Kolu hlobo lwesivumelwano, umthengisi unyanzelekile ukuba ahambise into ethile, ngelixa yena, umthengisi enyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule ixabiso elithile, nokuba ngekheshi, okanye uphawu olumele loo nto.
Iimpawu zesivumelwano sentengiso
Kuyo yonke imbali, i intengiso ibe lelinye lawona manani abalulekileyo kwizivumelwano, ngenxa yokuba sisixhobo esisemthethweni esisetyenziselwa ukwenza urhwebo lweempahla, kubaluleke kakhulu kulungelelwaniso lwezoqoqosho. Kufuneka kuthiwe ukulawulwa kwekhontrakthi yokuthengisa kwiKhowudi yoLuntu ibanzi kwaye iyasilela kubuchwephesha. Ngenxa yexesha apho iKhowudi yoLuntu yayilwa, uninzi lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaziweyo kule khowudi zithathwa njengezinto zexesha elidlulileyo okanye esele zenzekile kunye nendalo ephelelwe lixesha.
Ezinye ze Iimpawu zesivumelwano sentengiso phakathi kwabantu kubandakanya:
- Luxwebhu oluzimeleyo kuba aluxhomekekanga kwezinye izivumelwano
- Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile kuba ichaza uxanduva lokubuyekeza: kwelinye icala, umthengisi kufuneka athengise ipropathi okanye ipropathi, ngelixa kwelinye, umthengi kufuneka ahlawule ixabiso ekuvunyelwene ngalo.
- Le khontrakthi yentengiso ikwaqwalaselwa, oko kukuthi, kukho ukucebisa okanye ukutshintshiselana ngeeasethi phakathi kwabo babandakanyekayo ngenxa yezibophelelo ezimiselweyo.
- Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, ikwangumvumelwano wokuvumelana, ke kunyanzelekile ukuba amaqela omabini avumelane.
- Ikhontrakthi yentengiso ikwabonakaliswa ngokuba nefom yasimahla, ethetha ukuba inokwenziwa ngokubhaliweyo okanye ngomlomo, ngaphandle kwaxa kuthengiswa ipropathi, kwimeko apho ikhontrakthi kufuneka yenziwe ukubhala.
- Ikhontrakthi yentengiso nayo iyatshintsha, ke kukho uxanduva lokuhlawula ixabiso lomthengi, kunye noxanduva lokuhambisa into yomthengisi, izinto ezimbini ezilinganayo. Eli candelo libalulekile kuba liyafuneka ukwahlula ezo ntengiso zisebenzisayo ukufihla iminikelo kubuqhophololo kubabolekisi.
Zeziphi izinto ezikwisivumelwano sentengiso phakathi kwabantu?
Umxholo wesivumelwano sokuthengisa phakathi kwabantu unomxholo osemthethweni kunye nomthetho, kuba amanani ekhontrakthi afakiwe kudidi lweekhontrakthi ezichazwe njengeziqhelekileyo okanye ezichongiweyo. Ngale ndlela, into enokwenzeka icacisiwe, ukongeza ekucaciseni iimpawu zexabiso kunye nokulawula zonke ezo zibophelelo zivela kwabo babandakanyekayo.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba lo mmiselo ngokubanzi uqukethe iseti yemilinganiselo ene uphawu lwerhafu kwaye banokuchaphazeleka ngenxa yomgaqo wokuzimela komyolelo, othi kwiimeko ezininzi wenze izinto ezichaziweyo, nangona abo babandakanyekayo bengazichazi, ezinokupheliswa okanye zilungiswe ngokuthanda iinxalenye.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kuye kwamiselwa imigaqo esisinyanzelo engenakupheliswa okanye itshintshwe ngentando yabo babandakanyekayo. Ngaphandle koku, bambalwa kwinani lesivumelwano, njengoko kusenzeka kumthetho wabucala.
Izifundo
Aba ngabanini abanamalungelo kunye noxanduva lokubuyekeza. Kwimeko yesivumelwano sokuthengisa, izifundo zithathwa njengomthengi kunye nomntu onetyala. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba akukho meko apho amagama ezifundo anokushiyeka kwimvumelwano yentengiso.
Into
Ku Isivumelwano sentengiso into zizinto okanye iimpahla eziya kugqithiselwa ngomsebenzi woqoqosho. Izinto ezichaziweyo zinokubakho okanye zingabandakanywa.
- Ukudibana okanye ukubandakanywa. Oko kukuthi, kufanelekile ukungakhathali ukuba ikhontrakthi inento yayo, iasethi ethile ebonakalayo okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, isebenza ngamalungelo angabonakaliyo.
- Okwangoku okanye okuzayo. Kule meko, kuba iyimpahla yexabiso ngoku okanye kungenjalo, ikhontrakthi inokuba ne-asethi yexesha elizayo njengeyona njongo yayo.
Ukutshintshwa kobunini
Ngaphandle kokuba yenye ye ezona zinto ziphambili zesivumelwano, Ikwayenye yezibophelelo eziphambili ezinikezwe kuyo. Ke ngoko, umhla apho ukuhanjiswa kwepropathi okanye izinto ezilungileyo ziya kwenzeka ziya kufakwa kwisivumelwano sentengiso. Ngale ndlela, elowo nalowo uxanduva lokufikelela kuya kufuneka luxolelwe.
Ixabiso
Le nto kwi Isivumelwano sentengiso ikwayenye yezibophelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ke imali kufuneka inyanzelwe kwisivumelwano. Ixabiso lokuhlawula kufuneka libe yinyani kwaye limiselwe. Kufuneka ibe nemali okanye uphawu oluyimeleyo. Ukuba le nto isisiseko ayifezekiswa, izibonelelo zabo babandakanyeka ekuhanjisweni kwento ethile ziya kuba kukuthengiselana.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ngokwenyani akubalulekanga ukuba uchaze isixa semali ngelo xesha sisesikweni isivumelwano, ukuba nje ukuzimisela kobungakanani kushiyelwe kwinkululeko yokuzikhethela yelinye lamaqela. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukumiselwa kwemali eza kuhlawulwa sisigqibo somntu wesithathu kwaye ayichazwanga ngexesha lokwenza isigqibo, ikhontrakthi ayizukusebenza.
Okwangoku kufanele ukuba kuthiwe Umntu wesithathu uya kwenza ngokobulungisaNangona kunjalo, isigqibo sakho sinokucelwa umngeni ukuba awusebenzisanga lo mthetho-siseko. Kwenzeka into efanayo ukuba umntu wesithathu akakhange alandele izikhombisi ezibekwe ngawo omabini amaqela kwisivumelwano.
Yenziwa njani isivumelwano sentengiso phakathi kwabantu?
Injongo yokwenza isivumelwano sokuthengisa phakathi kwabantu Inento yokwenza nento yokuba zonke izinto zekhontrakthi zolu hlobo kufuneka zibhalwe, oko kukuthi, izifundo, into, ixabiso kunye noxanduva.
Xa uqala nge Ukuyilwa kwesivumelwano sokuthengisaYonke into iqala ngesihloko soxwebhu kwaye emva koko kuchongwe iqela ngalinye. Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa igama, isazisi, kunye nedilesi yomthengi kunye nomthengisi.
Okulandelayo, siqhubeka ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kangangoko kunokwenzeka, intle okanye into eza kudluliselwa. Kwimeko yokuthengiswa kwezindlu nomhlaba, umthwalo uya kuba mkhulu kuba zonke iinkonzo ezinje ngombane, amanzi, ugutyulo, phakathi kwezinye, kuya kufuneka zichazwe, kunye nokuchaza iimeko apho ipropathi ikhoyo ngoku.
Emva koku kungasentla, zonke izibophelelo zesivumelwano kufuneka zichazwe, kubandakanya, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezilungileyo kunye nentlawulo yexabiso lokulungileyo. Ngokumalunga nokuhanjiswa kwepropathi, ikhontrakthi kufuneka imisele ngokucacileyo umhla apho ipropathi iya kusiwa khona. Siyakuhlonipha uku ukuhlawulwa kwexabiso lezinto ezilungileyo, Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa inani lexabiso lezinto ezilungileyo, kunye nendlela yokuhlawula.
Okokugqibela, ikhontrakthi kufuneka ityikitywe ngabo babandakanyekayo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, bayiphakamisele kwitayitile yoluntu.
Kuthetha ntoni ukupheliswa kwekhontrakthi yokuthengisa?
Ingumbono othi thaca nje emva kokuboniswa kwaso nasiphi na isizathu sesisombululo. Ngokungafaniyo nokwenzekayo ngokungabinanto, iKhowudi yoLuntu ayizilawuli izizathu ezithile ezinento yokwenza ne isisombululo sesivumelwano.
Isenzo sesisombululo Luxanduva lomntu obolekayo kwaye ngenxa yoko, esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokupheliswa kwesivumelwano kukungazalisekisi kwazo naziphi na izibophelelo ezivela kwikhontrakthi uqobo. Kwimeko apho ikhontrakthi yentengiso ingakhange yenziwe ngenxa yokungahlawulwa, umntu obolekayo uya kuba nelungelo lokufuna ibango ngokusekelwe kumgaqo weKhowudi yeNdawo.
Kukwakho nethuba lokuba esinye isizathu sokupheliswa sivela xa intengiso yenziwa kwisampulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntu obolekayo uya kuba nelungelo lokuphelisa ikhontrakthi xa kugqityiwe ukuba umgangatho wokulungileyo wahlukile kolo unikwe kwisampulu.
Ingqwalaselo yokugqibela
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba sinike iinkcukacha ngendlela a isivumelwano sokuthengisa phakathi kwabantu, izinto ekufuneka zibandakanyiwe kunye noxanduva lweqela ngalinye elibandakanyekayo, oku akuthethi ukuba igqwetha kufuneka linikezelwe. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuya kwigqwetha eliyincutshe kwizivumelwano zentengiso ukuze basombulule nakuphi na ukuthandabuza kwaye babonelele ngengcebiso kungekuphela malunga nokuyilwa kwabo, kodwa neminye imiba yezomthetho.
(Ifayile eqhotyoshelweyo) Umzekelo wekhontrakthi yentengiso kwilizwi