Isibhengezo seendlalifa sesinye sezixhobo ezaziwayo xa umntu oswelekileyo engashiyanga myolelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda i-100% kunzima, kwaye ukujongana nayo xa uphulukene nelahleko yakutsha nje akunakuba yile nto ufuna ukuyenza.
Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kukunceda uqonde yintoni isibhengezo seendlalifa, ngawaphi amaxwebhu uwafunayo, indlela ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo kunye nenkqubo eza kuxabisa. Ke ungayisebenzisa njengesikhokelo esisebenzayo ukuba ukhe wajongana nale meko.
Yintoni isibhengezo seendlalifa
Umxholo wokubhengezwa kweendlalifa kulula ukuwuqonda. Sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba ngoobani abantu abaza kudla ilifa leeasethi (zazo zonke iintlobo) zomntu oswelekileyo.
Ngamanye amagama, sithetha nge inkqubo apho abantu abaza kufumana ilifa lomfi babhalisiwe, ngendlela eyaziwayo ukuba ngoobani abaya kufumana iimpahla. Nangona kunjalo, impazamo apho abaninzi bewelayo kukucinga ukuba oku nako kumisela ukuhanjiswa kweempahla; ngokwenyani oku akunjalo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubhengezwa kweendlalifa kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba umntu oswelekileyo engashiyanga myolelo; okanye ngenxa yokuba indlalifa esemthethweni, oko kukuthi, umntu ekufuneka efumene izinto zomntu oswelekileyo, uthathwe njengomntu ongenamsebenzi.
Olu xwebhu lusemthethweni kwaye luxwebhu olusemthethweni. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka iqhutyelwe phambili, nokuba kungokugweba, okanye nge-notary (le yindlela eqhelekileyo).
Ngubani onokuba kwisibhengezo seendlalifa?
Xa kugcwaliswa isibhengezo seendlalifa, abantu abanokuba yinxalenye yayo ba abo kubotshelelwe kubo igazi okanye iqhina leemvakalelo kulowo ungasekhoyo. Umzekelo, cinga ukuba ungunyana, unokuba yindlalifa kwimpahla katata okanye umama, kunye nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu lowo ubhubhile ebengumhlobo, nokuba unesibophelelo ngokweemvakalelo, ngaphandle kokuba sisondele kakhulu okanye sisondelelene, ngekhe uthathwe njengendlalifa.
Ngale ndlela, umthetho umisela ukuba iindlalifa ngabantu abanelungelo lokuphumelela umntu ongasekhoyo. Kwaye inokuba ngoobani abo? Ewe, banokuba yinzala, ukunyuka, iqabane. Ukongeza kwizalamane zesibambiso (abazalwana, abatshana, abazala ...).
Amaxwebhu okubhengezwa kweendlalifa
Xa sicela isibhengezo seendlalifa kuyafuneka, ukongeza kwisicelo, uthotho lwe Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo ukuze abe nakho ukuqhubekeka. Zezi:
- I-DNI yomntu ngamnye ekufuneka achongwe njengendlalifa yomfi.
- I-DNI yomfi. Isatifikethi sobhaliso somntu oswelekileyo sinokusebenza ngokusemthethweni.
- Isatifikethi sokusweleka somfi.
- Isatifikethi somyolelo wokugqibela. Oku kubalulekile kuba kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba ukhona umyolelo okanye hayi.
- Incwadi Yentsapho. Ukuba awunayo, kuya kufuneka ubandakanye izatifikethi zokuzalwa (okanye zokufa) zenzala yomfi.
- Isatifiketi somtshato.
- Xa kungekho myolelo, kufuneka amangqina amabini ukuze amazi umfi kwaye anike ubungqina ngobudlelwane phakathi komfi neendlalifa.
Isibhengezo seendlalifa: ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe
Ukuphila ukufa komntu osondeleyo akuwona umzuzu olula. Ngapha koko, eyona nto ungacingi ngayo ziinkqubo ekufuneka zenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zenziwe kwaye, ngenxa yoku, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo into ekufuneka uyenzile.
Chonga ukuba ngoobani iindlalifa
Kwimeko yokubhengezwa kweendlalifa, kuya kufuneka uyazi ngoobani abaya kuba ziindlalifa zalowo ungasekhoyo? Kule meko:
- Ukuba lowo ungasekhoyo unenzala, ngabantwana okanye abazukulwana abangabaxhamli belifa.
- Kwimeko apho kungekho bantwana, ke ilifa liya kuwela kubazali okanye koomakhulu nootatomkhulu, ngalo lonke ixesha besaphila.
- Kuphela kuxa kungekho bantwana, kwaye kungekho bazali okanye oomakhulu nootatomkhulu, apho ilifa liya kudlula liye kwiqabane.
- Kwaye ukuba akukho mlingane, ke ilifa liya kuwela abazalwana kunye nomtshana. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko yonke into kufuneka ilungiswe ziinkundla.
Yiyo loo nto, eyona nto icetyiswayo yokukhawulezisa zonke iinkqubo kukuba, ngaphambi kokuba kusweleke, iinkqubo zenziwa ukushiya umyolelo.
Yiya kwi notary okanye inkundla
Kuxhomekeka kwityala, kuyakufuneka uye kwi-notary's office (le yindlela eqhelekileyo), okanye kwinkundla.
Kule meko akuyomfuneko ukuba zonke iindlalifa ziye, Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba umntu ahambe, kodwa loo mntu kufuneka abe nemvume yezinye iindlalifa kuba baya kuzimela. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka amangqina amabini abe khona.
I-notary iya kukhathalela onke amaxwebhu ukuqhubekeka nesicelo sokubhengezwa kweendlalifa kwaye kuyakufuneka ukuba kuhlawulwe imali, yomthetho kunye nenkqubo kunye neenkonzo zabo.
Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 yonke into kufuneka isonjululwe.
Kuxabisa malini ukubhengezwa kweendlalifa
Inkqubo yokubhengeza iindlalifa ayibizi, kodwa ayibizi kakhulu nayo. Iinkqubo zaphakathi kwama-200 nama-300 euros, nangona eli nani linokunyuswa (okanye linciphiswe) kuxhomekeke kwinani leendlalifa anazo umntu oswelekileyo.
Ngaba ukhona umhla wokugqibela wokufaka ifayile ekubuyiseni?
Hayi ncma. Phambi kokucela isibhengezo seendlalifa Kuyimfuneko ukuba onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ukuze abe nakho ukwenza inkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ngaphandle koko, unokubeka emngciphekweni ukuba i-notary ayizokwazi ukwenza isicelo kodwa kuya kufuneka uhlawulele iinkonzo zakhe ngelo xesha kwaye okwesibini xa sele unayo yonke into oyifunayo.
Ngaba amatyala nawo afunyenwe njengelifa?
Ngelishwa ewe. Xa indlalifa ithatha iiasethi zomfi, kufuneka nayo iwathathe amatyala ukuze oku kubenako.
Ngapha koko, esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba uninzi lwala amafa, ukongeza kwinto ekufuneka uyihlawule xa utshintsha iiasethi.