Irhafu yengeniso yomntu

Sonke sihlawula iirhafu… kulungile, phantse sonke. Akukho mntu ukhululekileyo kwiintente ezide zobuncwane, nakweliphi na ilizwe emhlabeni, ngaphandle kweendawo zerhafu. E-Spain kukho ifayile ye- ikhathalogu yezinto ezifikelela kuthi sonke nayo yonke intoUkusuka ekuphumeleleni ilotto ukuya kwilifa lendlu okanye imali. Ewe, oosomashishini nabo. Bane irhafu yengeniso yomntu ozisebenzayo.

Khumbula ukuba iirhafu ayisiyonto yala maxesha, bezikunye nathi phantse iminyaka engamawaka.

Ukutyelelwa ngabaqokeleli berhafu Zaziwa ngumntu wonke, kangangokuba nompostile kaYesu wayengumqokeleli werhafu.

Irhafu yayiyeyona nto iphambili ekuphakameni koBukhosi baseRoma, kwaye ibiphambili kuphuhliso lwawo onke amazwe, ngaphandle kwawo, ngekhe kubekho ndlela yokuqinisekisa umgangatho ophakamileyo, onesidima wobomi onokufikelelwa ngumntu wonke elizweni, ezempilo, ezemfundo, iziseko zophuhliso, njl.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba sonke masibhatale irhafu, kananjalo, siyazazi iirhafu esizihlawulayo.

Namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha nabantu abaziqeshileyo, abo baxhasa iipesenti ezingama-99 zelaphu laseSpain.

Esi sisikhokelo esisisiseko sokuqonda indlela Ezona zinto ziphambili zerhafu yengeniso yomntu ozisebenzelayo.

Yintoni irhafu yengeniso yomntu oqeshayo?

Irhafu yengeniso yomntu oziqeshileyo yirhafu ethi ihlawulwe sithi sonke xa sisenza ingxelo yengeniso. Yirhafu yengeniso yobuqu, yiyo loo nto igama layo, i-IRPF.

Yirhafu ehlawulwa kuphela ngabantu, bengakwazi ukuxhomekeka kule rhafu nayiphi na inkampani yokuziphatha, oko kukuthi, iinkampani, imibutho, njl.

Yirhafu ehlawulwa ngokubamba, ezona zinto ziphambili ekubanjweni kokuziqesha okanye abasebenzi abaqeshiweyo.

Ukubanjiswa kukuqhubela phambili kunondyebo ngohlobo lwemali, kwiArhente yeRhafu, ngolindelo okanye kwangaphambili ngenxa yesiphumo esiza kufunyanwa kwingxelo yengeniso elandelayo.

Zilawulwa nguMthetho kwaye ziyalelwa ngeepesenti ezahlukeneyo, ngokothotho lwemiba, esiza kuyibona kweli nqaku, kwaye inyanzelekile.

Intsalela yokubanjwa ihlawulwe, ukusetyenziswa, ngabahlawuli: iinkampani ezihlawula irhafu, abaqeshi, abathengi okanye ibhanki.
Ekupheleni kwexesha, ibhalansi yenziwa phakathi kwerhafu yengeniso yokwenyani nxamnye Irhafu yengeniso kwangaphambili, kwaye umahluko ubaliwe, onokuhlawulwa okanye ubuyiselwe.

Irhafu yengeniso yomntu yirhafu ethi ivelise eyona mali ininzi kwibhokisi yelizwe laseSpain, Gcina ukhumbula ukuba bonke abasebenzi, malunga ne-17 yezigidi, kunye nabo bonke abantu abaziqeshileyo, abangama-99% eenkampani ezikhoyo eSpain, baphantsi kwerhafu yengeniso yabo. Nakuphi na ukwahluka kule rhafu kuchaphazela phantse ilizwe lonke, kwaye yirhafu ebangela eyona mpikiswano kwezi mpikiswano kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli kaRhulumente, kwaye izakubakhona.

Ukuba awuqeshwanga, Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ujonge kumvuzo wakho ukuba uhlawula malini kwiArhente yeRhafu, kwaye uphande ukuba ininzi okanye incinci, kunye neziphumo ezinazo kuwe. Ukuba uyazisebenza, qhubeka ufunda.

Iimpawu zerhafu yomntu oziqeshileyo

Ewe, sele siyazi ukuba yeyiphi irhafu yengeniso yobuqu, ichaphazela bani kwaye incinci malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo, ngokusekwe ekubambeni. Ngoku lixesha lokuba uqonde indalo yayo kancinci.
Ezi zezi Iimpawu zerhafu yengeniso yomntu oziqeshileyo, kodwa nabasebenzi abaqeshiweyo:

Yirhafu eqhubela phambili, oko kukuthi, ngokwamacandelo: nabani na ovelisa imali eninzi, uhlawula ngaphezulu irhafu yengeniso yakhe
B. Irhafu yengeniso yomntu ihlawuliswa kwingeniso yendalo iphela yomntu oziqeshileyo, oko kukuthi, intengiselwano kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuthintelwe ukurhafiswa kabini
C. Yirhafu yamaxesha ngamaxesha ehambelana nonyaka wekhalenda, nangona ukongezwa okanye ukuhlawulwa kwayo kwenziwa kwiinyanga emva kokuphela kwayo.
D. Irhafu yengeniso yomntu igubungela wonke unyaka wekhalenda, oko kukuthi, ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1 ukuya kuDisemba 31
E. Icandelo lolawulo kunye nokuqokelelwa kulawulo loLuntu oluZimeleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho uLuntu oluhlisa le rhafu, kwaye abanye bayayinyusa, umzekelo

Yimalini irhafu yomntu ozisebenzelayo

Sonke siyazi ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ukuba sihlawula malini kwirhafu. Umzekelo, i-VAT, irhafu yesibini, yi-21% kwaye sonke sithatha indleko zayo nakuphi na ukuthengwa okanye ukuhlawulwa kweenkonzo, kwivenkile enkulu, okanye xa umntu elungisa okuthile ekhaya, njengomatshini wokuhlamba impahla.

Kodwa abantu abazisebenzelayo banobunzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Ngoba? Irhafu yengeniso yomntu oziqeshileyo kwaye ngokubanzi, iyatshintsha minyaka le, kwaye ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwayo, amacandelo kunye neepesenti zawo zinokudala ukudideka.

Ukuthintela ukubhideka, siyakuphepha ukubhekisa kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye sinamathele kwiimali ezipapashwe kutsha nje nguRhulumente ongusihlalo kaMariano Rajoy.

Esona sixa sincinci, esinengeniso ephantsi, yi-15%.

Ingaba ithetha ntoni? Kuyo yonke loo mali umntu azihlawula ngokwakhe, i-15% kufuneka igcinwe kwaye ihlawulwe kwi-Arhente yeRhafu.

Nangona ungazange uzimele, kwaye umtsha, Ungathatha ithuba lomrhumo we-7%, okanye into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'pati rate 'apho uhlawula khona i-50 ngenyanga.

Ukusuka apha, amacandelo ayanda, kwaye nemali oyenzayo, kokukhona kuya kufuneka uthumele imali kwiArhente yeRhafu.
Inqaku eliza kugqitywa kukuba i-15% iyafana nangaphambi kwengxaki, ifikelele kwi-22%.

Ngubani ekufuneka ahlawule irhafu yengeniso yabantu abazisebenzelayo

Asingabo bonke abaxhomekeke ekubanjweni kwerhafu yengeniso yomntu.

Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka bayenzile yile:

ukuya. Abaqeqeshiweyo abaziqeshileyo, oko kukuthi, abo babhalisiweyo kwiRhafu yezoQoqosho, kwicandelo lesibini nelesithathu
b. Eminye imisebenzi kuqikelelo lweenjongo, okanye iimodyuli
c. Imisebenzi yokufuya yehagu kunye neenkukhu
d. Imisebenzi yezolimo kunye neminye imisebenzi yemfuyo
kwaye. Imisebenzi yezamahlathi

Ukuba ungumntu omtsha ozisebenzelayo, sikucebisa ukuba uye kwiarhente eneengcali ezinokukuxelela ukuba ungoweliphi isebe, kwaye ukuba uxanduva lokubamba irhafu yengeniso yakho kwii-invoyisi, kwaye ingakanani ipesenti ekufuneka igcinwe, kuba yahlukile kwimisebenzi nganye esele siyichazile ngasentla.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga nokubanjwa kwerhafu yengeniso yakho

Ewe, asikhange sithethe nto ngayo, kodwa sicinga ukuba sele kucacile ukuba irhafu yengeniso yomntu isebenza ngokusekelwe ekubambeni ngokuthe ngqo kwii-invoyisi, kuba iyirhafu ehlawulwa ngabathengi, hayi inkampani.

Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukubamba kunezinto ekufuneka uzazile, ngaphandle kokuqhutywa zizinto ezithethwa ngabantu, kuba umsebenzi ngamnye wobungcali unezixa zawo zokubamba.

Ngokubanzi, oku kuya kufuneka uyazi malunga nokubamba:

ukuya. Ii-invoyisi zabantu akufuneki babambe irhafu yengeniso yobuqu, kuphela ezo zinikezelwa kwabanye abasebenzi abaziqeshileyo, kuba abantu abazifaki iingxelo kuNondyebo ngenxa yokubanjwa.
b. Ukuba ungumntu oziqeshileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-70% yee-invoice zakho zibambe irhafu yengeniso yakho, uxolelwe kwimbuyekezo yakho yarhafu yekota
c. Iintlawulo zenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiArhente yeRhafu okanye kuNondyebo
d. Ezinye iinkampani ezenza i-invoice freelancers, zikhathalela yonke into, kodwa kufuneka ucace ukuba luxanduva lomntu ozimeleyo ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wezolawulo

Zeziphi izinto ezibambayo ezichaphazela irhafu yengeniso yomntu oqeshwe yedwa

Ewe, sele siyazi ukuba intlawulo yenziwe ikota ngekota, kunye nokugcinwa okwenziwe ngabantu abazisebenzelayo kwii-invoyisi zabo ezinikezelwe kwabanye abantu abaziqeshileyo, kwaye emva kokuba ibhalansi yonyaka, ingahlawulwa okanye ibuyiselwe.

Kodwa, Zeziphi iintlobo zokubamba ezikhoyo? Zintathu iindidi ezichaphazela abo bazisebenzeleyo kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba bazenze.
Nazi ke:

I. Ukuncitshiswa ekufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-invoice nganye ekhutshiweyo, kwaye ngokomsebenzi wabo, kunokuba ukusuka kwi-1% ukuya kwi-15%, kuxhomekeke, siyanyanzelisa, isebe lomsebenzi wengcali. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ukwicandelo lokuqala leRhafu kwiMisebenzi yezoQoqosho, awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze nayiphi na into oyibambayo irhafu yengeniso yakho, umzekelo
II. Ukuba emsebenzini wakho njengengcali ezizimeleyo uqesha abantu, unyanzelekile ukuba uzigcine, ngokweempawu ezithile ezinje ngomsebenzi wabo, inani labantwana kunye nezinye iimeko ezitshintsha ipesenti ekufuneka uyibambile kwimivuzo yabo.
III. Ukuba umntu oziqeshileyo uneshishini lakhe kwindawo eqeshiweyo okanye kwishishini, kufuneka agcine i-19% kwirhafu yengeniso yakhe

Ukuba uyarenta, unomsebenzi omnye okanye nangaphezulu kwaye ungumntu oziqeshileyo, kufuneka wenze iintlobo ezintathu zokubamba ngekota, Ke eyona nto intle onokuyenza kukusebenzisa isoftware elawula loo nto, okanye iarhente, khumbula ukuba impazamo inokufumana isohlwayo, kwiimeko ezilungileyo.

Uyihlawula njani irhafu yengeniso yabantu abazisebenzelayo

Enkosi kutshintsho kwezomthetho, Ukuhlawulwa kunye nokubhengezwa kwerhafu yengeniso yomntu kwenziwa ngekhompyuthaOko kukuthi, ekhaya. Sikucebisa ukuba wenze njalo, sikwazise malunga noko. Sikuxelela kuphela ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-DNIe yakho okanye isatifikethi sedigital.