Ngaphandle kwento onokucinga ngayo, akukho kuphela iklasi enye yee-indices kwi Izabelo zeSpanish. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ukwimeko yokungenisa uninzi lwazo. Ngaphezulu koku ucinga ngalo mzuzu kwaye zikwindalo eyahlukileyo kwaye zinomxholo owahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuba abanye babo bakukhumbule, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabazi nokubazi. Kwaye awuzange urhwebe nabo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kuyinyani ngokupheleleyo ukuba isalathiso semilinganiselo yemarike yaseSpain, eyaziwa njengeIbex 35, ithatha uzuko lwabatyali zimali abakhulu. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho ubomi obungaphaya kwesi sicelo sinamandla kwaye sibalulekileyo kwiimarike zezemali zikazwelonke. Ngolwahlulo olubalulekileyo nolunokulungelelanisa iprofayili oyibonisayo ngalo mzuzu njengomtyali mali omncinci nophakathi.
Indices nganye yesitokhwe ineempawu zayo. Ayizizo zonke ezifanayo, nangona kwezinye zize zincedisane ngokugqibeleleyo. Njengezikhundla ozivulayo kuzo ngephothifoliyo yakho yotyalo-mali. Ngoku uyakufumana kuphela ngala maqela akhethiweyo ezabelo. Kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba kufanelekile ukuze ukwazi ukuvula izikhundla zakho kwezinye zezindululo zezemali ukusukela ngoku. Ngaba ukulungele ukwamkela ucelomngeni?
Izalathiso: lolona lukhethiweyo kuzo zonke
Ngokuqinisekileyo le yi-Ibex 35, edibanisa ezona nkampani zibalulekileyo kuqoqosho lweSpanishi. Ukusuka kwi-BBVA ukuya eTelefonica, nge-ACS, Inditex, Indra kunye noluhlu olude lwamashishini amakhulu. Izikhombisi zomsebenzi wethu weshishini. Inani labo aligqithisi, kodwa nangayiphi na imeko bahlaziywa kancinci kwikota nganye. Ngokungena kunye nokuphuma kweendlela ezintsha zotyalo-mali. Ngenye yezona indices zaseYurophu zinamandla, zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezindululo zokulingana ezihlawula isahlulo kubo bonke abanini zabelo minyaka le.
Abuncinci kubo bonke, kwaye ukude. Kukulungele ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo ngoku ukuba uza kukhetha le modeli yotyalo-mali ngokwesiko phakathi kwabatyali mali baseSpain, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abavela ngaphandle kwemida yethu. Ungalibali ukusukela ngoku. Ungathatha ithuba lobukho bebhanki obunamandla, umzekelo, ngokubhekisele kwezinye izindululo kwizalathiso zelizwekazi lakudala. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba yeyona ixhomekeke kuyo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini emali. Ukusuka kwiibhanki ezinkulu ukuya kweziphakathi.
Inika ntoni le index yesitokhwe?
I-Ibex 35 yenye yee-indices ekubonelela ngazo ukwenza uthotho lwemisebenzi ngobutyebi obukhulu. Awuyi kuba neengxaki nanini na, nokuba ungangeni okanye uphume kwiimarike. Akumangalisi ukuba umthamo wakho wokuqesha ubaluleke ngaphezu kokubaluleka, ngokutshintsha isitokhwe rhoqo. Kulapho ukuvela kwexabiso lesizwe kuboniswe ngcono. Ngaphezulu kwamanye amaqela ecandelo, nangona oku kungabalulekanga kangako.
Ewe, ayingawo onke amacandelo amelweyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ziibhanki, iinkampani zokwakha, iinkampani zombane kunye neenkonzo ezihamba phambili ekubunjweni kwazo. Kuba, ngokuchaseneyo, abanye bayasilela ekubalulekeni kwetekhnoloji entsha, iikhemikhali, njl. Ngayiphi na imeko, bamele iinkampani ezinkulu ezinkulu. Ezinye zazo zidweliswe kwisalathiso esiphambili semarike yaseYurophu, kunye namanye amaxabiso amazwe e-euro.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ezokhuseleko ezenza lo mlinganiso zezo zikhethwe ngabaphathi ukwenza iingxowa mali zabo. Njengomphumo wolu phawu lubalulekileyo, izabelo zalo zibonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kumaxabiso abo. Ingaba yindlela enye okanye enye. Zikwasemlonyeni walo naliphi na ityala lomtyali mali. Ukusuka kwezona zikhuselayo kuye kwabafikisayo.
I-Ibex 35 ibalasele kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenza ukuba nakwezinye iinkampani zayo kungabikho rhoxiso lwentlawulo okanye kungabinamali. Into, ngaphandle kokuphindaphindeka, yenzeka ngakumbi nangakumbi rhoqo kwixabiso lemarike yaseSpain, kodwa ivela kwamanye amacandelo angabalulekanga njengale sithetha ngayo.
Ukongeza, unokukhetha ukuthengisa ngetyala, ukuba inkolelo yakho imelwe kuba ulindele ukuba iimarike zezemali zilahlekelwe zizikhundla kwiiveki ezizayo. Ayothusi into yokuba le yenye yezona zikhombisi zibalulekileyo zokwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi uninzi lwazo. Apho unokwenza khona ukugcinwa kunenzuzo, nkqu nakwezona meko zimbi. Into, ngokuchaseneyo, awunakuphuhlisa kwamanye amaqela kwimarike yaseSpain.
Imarike eqhubekayo, kunye nezinye iindlela
Ke kukho esi salathisi ngokubanzi kwaye apho ufumana khona awona mathuba makhulu eshishini. Ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into ngenxa yelona nani likhulu leenkampani. Zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye zahlukile kwiimodeli zeshishini labo. Ngama-100 amathuba okuthenga izabelo zakho, ikakhulu kwisitokhwe esincinci kunye nesiphakathi. Ukungakhululwa kwimingcipheko ebalulekileyo kunye neempawu ezichaziweyo kwezinye iimeko.
Ewe apha unokuzifumana ukuyo yonke into. Kukubanjwa kwamanani alinganayo kuzwelonke. Unokubona amaxabiso kuzo zonke iintlobo, ukusuka kwiinkampani eziqinileyo ukuya kwizindululo eziqikelelweyo. Okanye ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuma kwabo ngokwezemali. Ayothusi into yokuba ngohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha uza kufumana iinkampani ezinamatyala amakhulu kwi-accounting yazo. Izimanga zikwinqanaba lemigangatho yokulingana.
Ukuguquguquka lelinye lawona manqaku abalulekileyo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokuphakama kwabo kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhla, okwenza ukuba izindululo zentengiso yesitokhwe zilunge kakhulu kubatyali zimali abacingelayo. Kuqhelekile ukuba ezinye zezi zibambiso zithengiswe kwangolo suku lunye. Nokuba umahluko omncinci kwishedyuli. Umahluko wemihla ngemihla okanye weveki kumaxabiso abo, kwelinye icala, unovakalelo kakhulu. Amathuba okuphumeza iinzuzo ezinkulu zeentengo ezinkulu, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esinye ilahleko enzima nayo ingaveliswa.
Zezokhuseleko ezincinane ezisebenza ngokulula. Ngokuhamba kwezihloko ezimbalwa, zikwimeko yokufezekisa umahluko omkhulu kumaxabiso abo. Ukuya kuthi ga kumanqanaba angathelekisekiyo kwi-Ibex 35. Banokuqhutywa ngendlela enye okanye enye ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu kwicala labatyali mali abakhulu. Kuyinyani ukuba uya kubandezeleka emzimbeni wakho ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye.
Ezinye ii-indices zesitokhwe
Usenazo ezinye ii-indices zengeniso eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo ngakumbi ngakumbi ekukhulelweni kwabo. Njengangoku i-Ibex Medium Cap, edibanisa iinkampani ezenza imali eninzi phakathi kunye ne-Ibex Small Cap, edibanisa iinkampani ezenza imali eninzi. Banokuba lolunye ukhetho olunomdla kulindelo lwakho njengomtyalomali omncinci nophakathi. Nangona, ewe, ndinemali encinci yokusebenza nabo, kwaye ngokubhekisele kwezinye ii-indices zentengiso yesizwe.
Ukuba into oyifunayo kukuqikelela ngexabiso lokufumana inzuzo enkulu ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba iMakethi eQhubekayo iyanelisa ngcono kulindelo lwakho. Nangona kukho umngcipheko ongathandabuzekiyo wokuba imeko ibuyisiwe. Kwaye ngenxa yale ntshukumo, ungena kwilahleko kwizikhundla ezivulekileyo kule marike yezemali. Kuya kufuneka ke ngoko ucinge okuninzi malunga nokukhetha engxoweni. Amathuba makhulu, kodwa iingozi azikaze zishiyeke ngasemva.
Kuhlala kukho amathuba okuthenga kuzo zombini ii-indices, nangona i-Ibex-35 securities ibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu ngenxa yesisindo esithile seenkampani zabo. Kwelinye icala, ixesha elikhethiweyo lifutshane (nokuba lilifutshane kakhulu), iinkampani ezidweliswe kwiNtengiso eQhelekayo zicetyiswa ngakumbi ngenxa yokungazinzi okuphezulu, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umngcipheko obandakanyekayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, iya kuba sisigqibo ekuya kufuneka usithathe kula maxesha afanayo.
Iimarike ezizezinye kwintengiso yesitokhwe
Inye indlela yokugqibela, engacebisi kangako kuba inzima. Yenye yeNtengiso yeStock (MAB). Njengoko inzima njengoko kucingelwa injalo. Iinkampani ezidweliswe kancinci zibandakanyiwe kweli qela. Kungenxa yokuba, bambalwa kakhulu kubo abaya kuvakala njengesiqhelo kuwe. Kwaye kuncinci ukwenza ukuba ukonga kwakho kunenzuzo. Apho ungatyali imali kwiinkampani ezinganiki naluphi na uhlobo lweziqinisekiso inokuba sisitshixo sempumelelo yakho.
Ingozi yabo ifikelela kwinqanaba lokuba kwiiforum ezininzi zokutshintshiselana ngesitokhwe bayakhuthazwa ukuba bazithenge. Ngesimangalo esikrokrisayo sokuba unokufumana imali eninzi ngexesha elifutshane. Akukho nto iqhubekayo kwinyani. Ngamafutshane, sisicwangciso esibi kuyo nayiphi na iprofayile oyivezayo njengomtyali mali ophakathi. Akumangalisi ukuba, ukwamkela ezi zindululo kwii-equities kuya kudala umngcipheko ogqithileyo. Ke ngoko, awuyi kufaneleka ukwamkela le mingeni mikhulu kakhulu. Iya kuba licebo eliyingozi kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwezinye ezinikezelwa yimali yaseSpain ukusukela ngoku.
Ngayiphi na imeko, lolunye ukhetho onalo ukusukela ngoku. Ngamaxabiso anyuka nge-30% ngolunye usuku kwaye iseshoni elandelayo iyaphulukana nayo, nokuba inobungozi obukhulu kwikoteyishini yamaxabiso ayo. Ngabatyalomali abanamava kuphela kwezi marike abaya kuba kwimeko yokwamkela urhwebo. Ewe, ngomngcipheko wakho. Ekupheleni kosuku oko sithetha ngako ngamanani.