Phakathi kweenkqubo onokuthi uzenze kwiArhente yeRhafu (uNondyebo), enye yezona zingaziwayo kuba ayiqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngumntu, yile Umzekelo 349. Sisibhengezo esineenkcukacha semicimbi yokuqhubana noluntu.
Ukuba le modeli 349 ayaziwa kuwe, namhlanje sifuna ukusebenza njengesikhokelo ukuze wazi ukuba le modeli ibhekisa kubani, yeyantoni, kufuneka inikezelwe kangaphi kwaye mayigcwaliswe njani ukuze Ukugqibelela kwaye ayitsali ingqalelo yakho (okanye okubi ngakumbi, bakubeka isohlwayo).
Yintoni iModeli 349?
Ngokusemthethweni, xa ukhangela iArhente yeRhafu yeFomu 349, kubonakala ngathi ibhekisa kwi Isibhengezo esineenkcukacha. Isishwankathelo sentengiselwano ngaphakathi koluntu ". Ke ngoko, sinokuqonda ukuba olu xwebhu lusebenza yenza ingxelo malunga nokusebenza ngaphakathi koluntu okwenzeka kunye nabathengi kunye nabanikezeli abakwi-European Union.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukusebenza ngaphakathi koluntu eneneni lulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa, nokuba ziinkonzo okanye iimpahla, ezenzeka phakathi kwenkampani okanye umntu ozisebenzelayo, nakwezinye izinto ezikwelinye ilizwe le-European Union.
Umzekelo, cinga ukuba ungumbhali kwaye uceliwe eJamani ukuba wenze incwadi ngeSpanish. Lo msebenzi ungathathwa njengokusebenza phakathi koluntu kuba inkonzo ibonelelwa kwelinye ilizwe lelungu. Ewe kunjalo, ukuze siphumeze, kufuneka ukuba, kwifomu 036, sibhalise kwiRegistry ye-Intra-Community Operators (ROI).
Ngubani omele afayilishe iFom 349
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku ukuba ufunde oku kungentla ukhumbule ukusebenza okwenzileyo kwaye okunokubakho kule meko. Kwaye okwangoku, khange uveze imodeli 349.
Kufuneka uyazi loo nto Abantu abanyanzelekileyo ukuba bayibonakalise ngabo bonke abo bafumana iimpahla okanye bathengise iimpahla kumazwe angamalungu e-EU. Ngokunjalo, abo benza iinkonzo kwezinye iinkampani ezikumazwe e-EU bakwanyanzelekile ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nale miqathango ilandelayo:
- Ukuba umsebenzi okanye inkonzo ayiqondwa ukuba ibonelelwe kummandla wokusetyenziswa kwerhafu.
- Ukuba kufuneka behlawulwe irhafu kwelinye ilizwe elilungu.
- Xa ummkeli engusomashishini okanye ingcali kwaye ikomkhulu lakhe lilungu lelungu le-EU; okanye umntu osemthethweni.
- Ukuba umamkeli ngumntu ohlawulelwa irhafu.
Ugcwalisa kangaphi
Kufuneka uyazi loo nto IFom 349 inokugqitywa ngenyanga, ngekota okanye ngonyaka. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimisebenzi oyenzayo, nokuba ngabaxhasi okanye nababoneleli, abavela kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU. Kwimeko apho wenze okuncinci kakhulu, unokukhetha ukukwenza rhoqo ngonyaka.
Kodwa ukuba wenza uninzi ngenyanga, kungcono ukubhengeza inyanga nenyanga ukunqanda ukulibala malunga nezinye (kwaye unokufumana isohlwayo)
I-Arhente yeRhafu ngokwayo iyakunceda ukuba uyazi ukuba kufuneka uyifayile kangaphi. Nangona beqinisekisa ukuba kungcono ukuyenza qho ngenyanga, bakwanika nezinye iindlela. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno:
- Kwimeko yengxelo yekota, kuyakufuneka ubenenani lezinto ezenziwa phakathi koluntu kwikota (kwaye kwezine ezidlulileyo) ezingagqithiyo kwi-50.000 euro (ngaphandle kokubala i-VAT). Oko kukuthi, ngexesha leekota ezi-4 ezidlulileyo, kwaye enye isebenza, ezi-euro ezingama-50.000 akufuneki zigqithiswe.
- Kwimeko yenkcazo yonyaka, isixa semisebenzi, ngokusekwe kunyaka ophelileyo, akufuneki sidlule kwi-35.000 ye-euro. Oku kunokwenziwa kwakhona xa inani elipheleleyo lentengiso "yeempahla ezixolelweyo- ingezizo iindlela ezintsha zothutho" ezingqinelana nonyaka ophelileyo zingadlulanga kwi-15.000 zeerandi.
Ukuba ukhetha i intetho yekota, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kuya kufuneka uyiveze ngeenyanga zika-Epreli (kwikota yokuqala), ngoJulayi (kwikota yesibini), ngo-Okthobha (kwikota yesithathu), noJanuwari (kwikota yesine). Kumatyala amathathu okuqala, ixesha lokwenza oko lisuka ku-1 ukuya ku-20; kodwa kwikota ehambelana nekota yesine umboniso uvumelekile de kube nguJanuwari 30.
Ukuba uyayenza inyanga nenyanga, ixesha lisukela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-20 yenyanga elandelayo; kwaye ukuba yeyonyaka, kuya kufuneka uyiveze ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari ukuya kwi-30 yonyaka olandelayo (ibhalansi yonyaka ophelileyo).
Ugcwalisa njani ifom 349
Ukuzalisa ifom ye-349 kunokuba, njengakwezinye iimodeli ze-Arhente yeRhafu, kunokudideka. Ukuba ikokokuqala ukuba ujongane nayo, unokoyika ukungayenzi kakuhle. Ke ngoko, apha siza kukubonisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ekufuneka ukwenzile ukuze ubonise ngokugqibeleleyo.
Into yokuqala oyifunayo yiya kwiKomkhulu le-Elektroniki leArhente yeRhafu, kwindawo yeRhafu kunye neMirhumo yeziBhengezo eziNika ulwazi. Uya kudinga i-ID yakho ye-elektroniki okanye ikhowudi ye-PIN ukwenza inkqubo.
Nje ukuba ungaphakathi, ungavula imodeli 349. Kule meko, uya kufumana iscreen sokuqala apho baya kukubuza ukuba uyafuna na ukungenisa idatha kwifayile okanye uyenze ngesandla.
Ukuba ungenisa ifayile, yonke idatha iya kugcwaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kwimeko yokwenza ngesandla kuya kufuneka uyenze ngokwakho. Siza kugxila kolu khetho.
Isikrini esilandelayo esiza kuvela siya kuba Ukusebenza phakathi koluntu. Apho kuya kufuneka wongeze bonke abantu, iinkampani okanye iinkampani ekufuneka ubhengeze kuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziceliweyo. Kwaye kufuneka? Kulungile:
- I-NIF yomntu osebenza ngaphakathi.
- Igama okanye igama lebhizinisi
- Isixa sentengiselwano esenziweyo.
- Isitshixo sokusebenza.
- Ikhowudi yelizwe apho kwenziwe khona imisebenzi.
Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise enye kusebenziso ngalunye obukhe wanalo ngendlela yokuba bonke beya kugcinwa kwaye babhaliswe kuluhlu loluhlu. Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ujonge kuphela ukuba yonke idatha ichanekile. Sayina uthumele kunye nephepha elinye ukwenza.
Kule meko akukho mfuneko yokuba uhlawule nantoni na kuba iyimbuyekezo enolwazi kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwalisa lonke ulwazi abalucelayo "kumthengi" ngamnye ukuze iArhente yeRhafu ingalufuni olo lwazi kwaye ujongane nesohlwayo sokungahoyi idatha.