Akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba ukuwa kwintengiso yemasheya ngeentsuku zokugqibela zikaFebruwari kuye kwabakho ngesihluku. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba amaxabiso eenkampani ezidwelisiweyo asukile kumaxabiso aphezulu kwiiveki zokuqala zikaFebruwari. Apho, umzekelo, isalathiso esikhethiweyo sengeniso yelizwe lethu kwaye eza kugqitha kwinqanaba le Amanqaku e-10.000. Ngotyekelo, ngalo mzuzu kanye, ngokucacileyo ukunyusa kwaye kuye kwawa kwisithuba esifutshane kakhulu sexesha. Kodwa eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili mininzi imiqobo engaphambili yokubuyisa amanqanaba amaxabiso kwiimarike zezemali.
Ayothusi into yokuba abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi babe namathandabuzo amaninzi malunga nokuba mabenze ntoni ngemali yabo ukusukela ngoku. Ngamanye amagama, nokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokungena kwiimarike ze-equity, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Kuba kunjalo imali eninzi isemngciphekweni kule misebenzi. Apho esinye sezitshixo asizukungxamela kwiiodolo zokuthenga ukuthenga ezokhuseleko. Kunye nenyaniso yokuba iimarike zentengiso zinokuya kumanqanaba aphezulu kunaleyo iyiyo ngoku kwaye oko kungabeka ukonga kwethu emngciphekweni.
Kuzo zonke, akukho mveliso zezezimali zinikezela ngembuyekezo enomdla kwiinkampani. amacebo abasindisa. Apho kukho ubungozi kwimarike yengeniso esisigxina kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kokungafaniyo. Oko kukuthi, bambalwa iindlela ezizezinye zotyalo-mali ngaphandle kwezinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezisebenza njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yokutsala ukuhamba kwemali kubatyali mali abakhulu. Ngokuphononongwa okubalulekileyo kumaxabiso abo, njengoko bekunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe kwiiveki ezidlulileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba yenye yezona asethi zineekhontrakthi zezemali ziimali ezinkulu zotyalo-mali.
Imiqobo yokunyuka
Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ukuba ziqhubeke nokukhula kukuba ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kuzokuthoba isantya, ubuncinci kwi kwikota ezimbini ezilandelayo ngenxa yeziphumo zecoronavirus. Ngamanye amagama, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuthatha iimveliso zabo okanye iinkonzo baye kwamanye amazwe kwibhodi yamanye amazwe kwaye ke ixabiso lezabelo zabo linokuhlengahlengisa ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ke kuya kubakho ukhetho oluncinci lokwenza ukonga kunenzuzo ukusukela ngoku. Kwaye kuncinci ukubuyisa amanqanaba aveliswe ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba uninzi lwezihloko lwalugqithisile ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Kwaye kule ngqiqo, kwakusengqiqweni ukuba kuyakubakho uhlengahlengiso olubonakalayo kumaxabiso abo, njengoko ekugqibeleni kwenzekile kwiimarike zokulingana kwihlabathi liphela. Kuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwesicwangciso kutyalo-mali lwesitokhwe ngeli xesha. Ukusuka phi, naphambi kokuhla ngokumasikizi kwiimarike zezabelo, kwakunzima kakhulu ukwenza ulondolozo lube nenzuzo ngokusekwe kulindelo lwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ngokwabo.
Isoyikiso sokudodobala kwezoqoqosho
Esinye isizathu sokuthathela ingqalelo xa kuvavanywa le meko kukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi lunokungena kuqoqosho ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba kuMbutho weNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho noPhuhliso (i-OECD), ethe yehlisa uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula kwehlabathi kulo nyaka ngesiqingatha senqaku ukuya kwi-2,4%, ikakhulu ngenxa yefuthe lesifo se-coronavirus esithunyelwa ngaphandle. evela eTshayina. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba Umhlaba uya kukhula ngezinga lawo eliphantsi ukusukela ngo-2009, xa kwavela ingxaki yezemali kwihlabathi liphela. Amazwe achaphazeleke kakhulu kuvavanyo lwe-OECD Indiya (1,1 amanqaku angaphantsi kunangaphambili ukuya kwi-5,1%) kwaye, ewe, iTshayina (Amanqaku angama-0,8 ezantsi aye kwi-4,9%).
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sigxininise nokuba kwangaphambi kokuba impembelelo yesifo secoronavirus kubekho amafu amakhulu kuqoqosho phantse lwehlabathi liphela. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ulindelo lokukhula luye lwehliswa kwinxalenye enkulu yemimandla yeplanethi. Ngeepesenti ezihamba phakathi kwelinye kunye namanqaku aliqela kulindelo lwantlandlolo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo luya kufika kungekudala kwinxalenye elungileyo yamaxabiso emarike yemasheya. Kule meko kusetyenziswa indlela ye- isilumkiso senzuzo Sele zibonakala nezihlandlo ezithile kwiimarike ze-equity, njengoko kubonakala kwezi ntsuku.
Ukulungisa ingxaki kumaxabiso
Esinye isizathu esinokukhokelela kulungelelwaniso kumaxabiso esitokhwe kukuba kukho isidingo sokucoca amaxabiso aphezulu abhalwe kuwo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngomnye wemiqobo emikhulu kwiimarike zesitokhwe ukuba zibuyele kwiindawo eziphezulu ngenxa yokuba imarike yemasheya ikhule ngokungalawulekiyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Bonwabile kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kwezizathu zokuba le ntshukumo yenzeke kwaye ibangele amaxabiso athile kwiimarike zezabelo zixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Kwaye ngale ndlela, kufanelekile ukuba olu hlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso luveliswe kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwenzeke ngendlela enobundlobongela kwaye ikwazile ukonzakalisa abatyali mali bokugqibela abangene kwiimarike zezabelo.
Ngapha koko, ayinakulityalwa ukuba kukho umthetho ongabhalwanga kwiimarike zezemali othi akukho nto inyukayo, ayihlali ngonaphakade. Kwaye ngale ndlela, imarike yestokhwe yaseUnited States ayikayeki ukunyuka ukusukela ngo-2012 kunye nezilungiso ezithile. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba indawo elungileyo yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi khange bangene kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yokugula okuphezulu. Oko kukuthi, babecinga ukuba ixabiso lezabelo liphezulu kakhulu kwaye babenomngcipheko omkhulu wokusikwa ngobundlobongela okunokubenza balahlekelwe yimali eninzi kolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yentengiso yesitokhwe. Kwaye iye yaba yenye yeentshaba ezinkulu kwezi asethi zemali.
Utshintsho lomjikelo
Enye into echaza ukuba kutheni imiqobo emikhulu kwiimarike zamasheya ukuba zibuyele kwiindawo eziphezulu ngoku inkulu kunakuqala lutshintsho olubonakalayo kwintengiso yezabelo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ukusuka kwi-bullish ukuya kwi-bearish, njengakwelinye icala kuqhelekile kolu hlobo lobudlelwane nemali. Kwaye kungekudala okanye kamva iya kubetha kwiimarike zezemali, ngamandla amakhulu okanye amancinci ekuhambeni kwayo. Apho kuya kufuneka uzilungiselele into enokwenzeka ukusuka kulo mzuzu kanye. Akumangalisi ukuba imali eninzi isemngciphekweni notshintsho kwindlela yentengiso yesitokhwe njengaleyo yaxelwa kwangaphambili ngabahlalutyi bezemali.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba utshintsho kumjikelo kwiimarike ze-equity kungakhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu kwinzuzo yeephothifoliyo zotyalo-mali ezandleni zabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kwaye ke kuyimfuneko ukubona kwangaphambili oku kunokwenzeka okunokuphuhla nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye kungakho ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili. Nokuba leliphi na ixabiso apho ezi asethi zemali zixhaphakile kutyalo-mali lwabasebenzisi babucala zidwelisiwe ngoku. Ngomngcipheko ocacileyo wokuba ekugqibeleni ezinye zeenjongo zakho ezingxamisekileyo kubudlelwane bakho nehlabathi lemali zinokwaphulwa. Ngaphandle kwamaxesha obekiweyo ojongana nawo nangaliphi na ixesha nakwimeko. Kungenxa yokuba ekupheleni kosuku yintoni emalunga nokukhusela ulondolozo lwakho kwezona meko zichasene neemarike zezabelo ngokubanzi, nokuba zivela kwezinye iindlela.
Izibonelelo ezingenanzuzo
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ukungathathi sikhundla kwii-equity kunokuba yimpumelelo kwimidla yomtyalomali omncinci nophakathi, kuba ilahleko iya kuthintelwa. Kwaye kungenjalo, banokwabela le mali kwezinye iimveliso zokonga eziza kukuzisela izibonelelo, nangona zincinci kodwa zinenzuzo emva kwayo yonke loo nto. Ngokukodwa kuba unokuyihlangula nanini na xa ufuna okanye ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu onokucinga ngalo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwasekhaya.
Abanye abagcina imali batyala imali yabo kwimarike yemasheya phantsi kwenkolelo engeyiyo yokuba izakuyihlangula kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngenzuzo eyinkunzi, kodwa bafumana okwahlukileyo, ukuba ngeli xesha banokulahlekelwa ngaphezulu kwe-10% ukuba ukuvela kwexabiso ube ngumdlali webhasi.
Ayingawo onke amaxesha anikezela ngamathuba afanayo okuthenga kunye nesitshixo sokwenza utyalomali olufanelekileyo aluxhomekekanga ekukhetheni ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuya esidlangalaleni, kodwa nasekumiseleni ixesha apho kungcono ukuba ungabikho kwimarike yemasheya.