Imeko yengqesho eSpain ingcono.umbuzo okanye impendulo?

La imeko yengqesho eSpain kungcono !! Abanye bayakholelwa, abanye abayikholelwa kangako. Iingcali zezoqoqosho zithi ewe, xa zijonga amanani kunye neenkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba baphuma enkathazweni, kwaye kunokwenzeka ube nethemba okwangoku ngasekupheleni kuka-2017

Ngaba kufuneka bazolile okanye bangazinzisi iSpanish xa besiva amagama "ukudala imisebenzi " okanye "ukunqabiseka emsebenzini "?

Ungasabela njani kumxholo owenziwe ujikeleze umba kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo?

Emva koko ingxaki enkulu kunye nedatha yokungaqeshwa, AbaseSpain banexhala kwaye bayaqhubeka nokufuna ithuba lomsebenzi. Ngesi sizathu, umxholo uyaqhubeka uvelisa iintloko eSpain nangaphandle kwelizwe.

Ekuqaleni konyaka, Amandla aseGroup ichaze ukuba amathemba e- Imarike yabasebenzi baseSpain kwezi zinyanga zilishumi elinambini, baya kuba bejonge imeko elungileyo. Babala i ukudalwa kwemisebenzi engama-421.000 ukunyusa indawo yokuhlala ukuya kwi-2.3%, ngaphantsi kancinci kunoko kwabhaliswa ngo-2016, eyayiyi-2.6%.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kulonyaka ka-2017, kwaqwalaselwa ikakhulu kuxhaswe yi iindwendwe nokhenketho, ukuthutha y Iinkonzo zenkampani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwi-2014 yezigidi zemisebenzi eyenziweyo ukusuka ngo-800.000 ukuya ekuqaleni konyaka, malunga nama-XNUMX ayevela kwezi ntlobo zecandelo.

Umgangatho womsebenzi, ukungalingani kwabasebenzi, ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi, amaqondo okungaqeshwa kunye nokungabikho kwemisebenzi: Le yeminye yemiba enxulumene noko, ive kwaye izinyaswe ngamajelo eendaba edijithali neminye.

Idatha kaMatshi, iSpain kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu malunga nengqesho

Malunga nenyanga kaMatshi walo nyaka, iofisi yaseYurophu yamanani (i-Eurostat), yathi iSpain ihlala indawo yesihlanu ekudalweni kwemisebenzi kwi-European Union.

Ngo-2016, ilizwe ibekwe kwindawo yesihlanu, kwabelwane ngayo nePortugal ngezinga lonyaka nakwinqanaba lekota (elinxulumene nekota yesithathu yonyaka), ikwindawo yeshumi elinesine.

Kuthethwe okokoko ngo-2015 ngabasemagunyeni abohlukeneyo ISpain lilizwe laseYurophu elidala eyona misebenzi mininzi, nangona umphathiswa welo candelo kwinyanga ephelileyo, watsho epalamente ukuba ISpain yeyesibini, yandulelwa yiJamani.

Ukuqala kwikota yesibini yowama-2013, i-Eurozone kunye ne-EU ziye zatshintsha ukusuka kwimeko yengqesho eyonakalisayo ukuyila.

Kwaqinisekiswa ngalo mhla ukuba uqoqosho lwaseSpain yayilelwesithathu iYurophu, ihamba nePoland nePortugal, izinga eliphantsi lemisebenzi engasebenziyo (0.7%), oku ngaphandle kwento yokuba inqanaba lokudala imisebenzi lalisomelele ngelo xesha.

Amazwe angaphambili kweli nani yayiyiCyprus neGrisi. I-Eurostat yatsho ngelo xesha ukuba la mazwe alandelayo anezithuba zomsebenzi kumanqanaba e-1,9 kunye ne-3%: (United Kingdom, Hungary, Sweden, Belgium, Czech Republic nase-Netherlands)

Kuyenzeka ukuba uqonde ngezi datha ukuba iSpain, nangona ililizwe lesibini elinentswela-ngqesho kuMbutho weNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho noPhuhliso (i-OECD), iyaqhubeka ukukhupha abasebenzi ngaloo mhla, uthumela ngaphandle umsebenzi kwaye inani elisebenzayo lelizwe, elenziwe ngabantu abafuna umsebenzi kunye nabantu abaqeshiweyo, lehlile ukusukela ngo-2012.

Abaphambukeli abaninzi Babuya eSpain kumazwe abo okuvela kunye nabemi Ukufuduka kuyaqhubeka kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2016 i-INE yathi i-4.4% yabantu baseSpain abahlala phesheya bonyukile. Ukuxabisa idatha yolu hlobo, sinokuthi phakathi kuka-2008 no-2011, ngama-345 Abemi baseSpain balishiya ilizwe kwaye phakathi kuka-2012 - 2016 inani libe ngama-590.000.

Nangona ngo-2016 iinkampani zaseSpain, ngaphandle kwebhanki, zibone inzuzo yazo inyuka kathathu, ilizwe laseYurophu lalilelesihlanu apho iindleko zabasebenzi zaye zanyuswa kancinci. I-Austria ne-Greece zandulelela, ziyinciphisa. Kwimeko ye-Itali ne-Czech Republic, ukuyigcina izinzile.

I-OECD yathi ngoMatshi ophelileyo ukuba iSpain yayisemva kwePoland ilizwe elinelona nani liphezulu lengqesho yexeshana kunye noqoqosho oluphambili, lowo unemisebenzi yexeshana embalwa wakwazi ukufudukela kwesisigxina.

 Oko kusixelela ukuphela kuka-2017

Kubonakala ngathi unyaka uya kuvalwa malunga Ama-640.000 angaphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa nengxelo ka-2016, iya kuphuculwa nge-100.000. Linani eliphezulu lokudala imisebenzi xa kuthelekiswa nenani elibonwe kwiminyaka eli-12 edlulileyo.

KuNovemba ophelileyo, ukuhla kobulungu kuye kwaqwalaselwa, nangona kungaphantsi kwale nyanga ngo-2016. Ukujonga intswela-ngqesho ebhalisiweyo kunye nokuthelekisa nonyaka ophelileyo, kuyaphucuka. Kwinyanga ephelileyo ka-Novemba malunga nezivumelwano ezisayiniweyo, amanani aye avakala kwakhona ngaphezulu kwe-1.8 yezigidi.

Ingqesho yehle ngo-Novemba ngama-12.773 aphakathi, kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko iphucula okwenzekileyo kwinyanga enye ka-2016 zizonke ezihlangeneyo Ime kwi-18.42 yezigidi.

Ubulungu kwisebe lezemfundo babalaseleyo (+ 28.400 amalungu), ulwakhiwo (+ 15.846) kunye nezorhwebo (+ 18.874). Imfundo nolwakhiwo ziphucula amanani-manani abonakaliswe kunyaka ophelileyo.

Icandelo lezolimo limi ngendlela elungileyo nabangama-8.954, 13.554 ababandakanyekayo, abaphikisayo okanye abazahluleyo kulo nyaka uphelileyo obonakalise ukonakaliswa kwemisebenzi (-2016). Umzi-mveliso wokubuk 'iindwendwe ulicala eliphikisayo lengqekembe, uphulukene nobulungu kwaye ayisiyiyo le kuphela, xa sijonga amanani-manani kaNovemba 102.856 siyabona ukuba imeko iya isiba mandundu (-91.025 vs -XNUMX).

En ireyithi yangaphakathi, indibano inyuke ngesishumi esinye ukuya kwi-3.6% (kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo ezingama-637.232 ezingaphezulu). Ubulungu bonyukile kwizigidi ezi-2.27 ukusuka kumazantsi, kufikelela phantse kwi-992.000 yeziphezulu ngaphambi kwengxaki.

Ukugqabaza kwi imimandla, Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba eMadrid, e-Extremadura, e-Aragón, e-Navarra naseCastilla La Mancha, izinga lokukhula kwengqesho linyuse ngokukhawuleza ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwi-4Q17. Akunjalo eLa Rioja ecothayo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba intswela-ngqesho iyakhula, nangona iphakathi nje.

Ukubandakanya idatha kaNovemba, zine iinyanga zokunyusa (+ 0,2% ngenyanga). Inani labangasebenziyo lingaphaya kwezigidi ezi-3,47, libonisa elona nani liphezulu ukusukela ngo-Epreli. Ukunika ingxelo ngokwemigaqo ehlengahlengisiweyo yamaxesha onyaka, ukungaqeshwa kwawa (-22.744) ukudibanisa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu ngalo mkhwa.

Nge-Novemba le inqanaba lokungabikho kwemisebenzi lizinzile kwi-15.9%, ukuba sithelekisa ngo-Novemba ka-2016 kubonisiwe (17.6%)

Xa uhlalutya indlela eyayiziphatha ngayo ngamacandelo Kule meko, kukho imeko esezantsi ngokubanzi, nangona oku kungenjalo iinkonzo (+ 23.048), ebonisa ukwehla kwe- ukwakhiwa (-3.727)

Ukujonga umyinge wamaxesha angaphakathi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwehla kokungabikho kwemisebenzi kuyaphuka ngokuhla kwesantya seenyanga ezidlulileyo, kuqikelelwa ukukhawulezisa ukuya kwi-8.3%, kuqikelelwa isixa sama-315.542 esingasebenziyo kunangonyaka ophelileyo. Ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kusekho inani lesigidi esi-1.51 esinokwazi ukukwenza buyela kwi-pre-crisis lows. Okwangoku singathetha ngokuncitshiswa kwentswela-ngqesho kufutshane ne-1.57 yezigidi.

Ukuqesha njengesiqhelo kuseta iirekhodi: Kwakukho malunga ne-1.82 yezigidi zeekhontrakthi ezisayiniweyo kuNovemba ophelileyo. Oku kungu-4.2% ngaphezulu kunonyaka ngaphambili, eli ibilelona nqanaba likhulu lokukhula kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe. Ukuqeshwa ngokusisigxina kuyaqhubeka ukuma ngaphandle xa kuthelekiswa nokwexeshana (+ 10,3% vs + 3,7%)

Ngo-Okthobha, inani le abafumana izibonelelo zokungaqeshwa, sngaphezulu kwe-1,8 yezigidi (-5,9% ngonyaka-ngonyaka) kwaye yonyuswe ngabantu abayi-8.444, kwinyanga yesithathu ngokulandelelana, isondela kwi-1,66 yezigidi yenani labo bangasebenziyo ngaphandle kokufumana naluphi na uhlobo lwenzuzo (-10% ngonyaka -ngonyaka )

Ezinye izinto

I-SEPE (IiNkonzo zikaRhulumente zeNgqesho), eboniswe ngoJulayi walo nyaka ulwazi oluthi, xa luhlalutywa lwaze lwatolikwa ngokungaguquguqukiyo, lubonise ukunqongophala kozinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwemisebenzi emitsha.

Kuyabonakala ukuba ikhontrakthi esisigxina yetotali ayifikeleli kwi-8%. Isinye kwisithathu sabo sisisingxungxo, ikhontrakthi ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iqikelela imodeli efanayo yengqesho kunye nemveliso, ngaphezulu kwekota yabanxulumene namacandelo endawo yokuhlala - ukubuka iindwendwe kunye nezorhwebo. Unokucinga ukuba nangona imisebenzi iyenziwa, ayisombululi iingxaki eziphambili zoqoqosho lwaseSpain.

• Ukuma kwemivuzo kunye nokuma kwemisebenzi kunokuba nefuthe lokuba ukukhula akuthethi ngqo kumakhaya aseSpain aphucula imeko yabo. Isiseko se-FOESSA, satsho kulo nyaka ukuba I-70% yamakhaya kweli lizwe ayaqatshelwa xa imeko yezoqoqosho ibuye.
• NgoJuni kwahlangatyezwana nenye Ukurhoxiswa kwengxowa-mali yogcino yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Ngemisebenzi enjalo, akunakuphikiswa ukuba ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emitsha kungasombulula ingxaki eqhubeka kwinkqubo yoluntu yezibonelelo zentlalo. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhusela ipenshini yoluntu ngokusika okungakumbi, ingqesho esemgangathweni iyafuneka.

Kufuneka sihlalutye kwaye sichaze, kangakanani ukudalwa kwemisebenzi kunye nendlela eqhutywa ngayo, iya kuzisombulula ngokwenyani iingxaki zaseSpain noqoqosho lwayo. Imivuzo kufuneka inyuswe, kunye nengeniso yokhuseleko kwezentlalo. Iyakuphela njani le ngqesho nentswela-ngqesho kulo nyaka?

Ngaba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha imeko yezoqoqosho eSpain?