Ukuba nomntwana, okanye ukumkhulisa, kuthetha ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka sithathe ikhefu emsebenzini ukuze simhoye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezisithintelayo ekusebenzeni okwethutyana. Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba siphulukana nemisebenzi yethu? Ngethamsanqa, hayi, kuba kukho isixhobo sokunceda abazali: ikhefu lokugcina umntwana.
Ukuba awuzange uve ngayo, okanye ukuba awazi yonke into, namhlanje sifuna ukugxila kwesi sihloko esithile ukuze wazi ukuba iqulathe ntoni, ngubani onokuyicela, ukuba ithatha ixesha elingakanani kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ngelo xesha.
Yintoni ikhefu lokugcina abantwana?
Ngokwento i Inqaku lama-46.3 loMthetho wabasebenzi: "Abasebenzi baya kuba nelungelo lekhefu lokungabikho elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emithathu lokukhathalela umntwana ngamnye, kokubini oko kungokwemvelo, njengokwamkelwa komntwana abengowomnye umntu okanye abantu ababanjiweyo , "ukubala ukusukela kumhla wokuzalwa okanye, apho kufanelekileyo, kwisigqibo sezomthetho okanye sezolawulo.
Abasebenzi bakhathalele isalamane ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lesibini lokutya kunye okanye lokudibana kuya kuba nelungelo lekhefu, elingenakudlula iminyaka emibini, ngaphandle kokuba ixesha elide lisekwe ngothethathethwano oluhlanganyelweyo, ngaphandle kwezizathu zobudala, ingozi , ukugula okanye ukukhubazeka akunako ukuzimela, kwaye akwenzi msebenzi ohlawulelweyo.
Ikhefu lokungabikho elixelwe kweli candelo, ithuba lalo elinokonwatyiswa ngendlela eqingqiweyo, lilungelo lomntu ngamnye labasebenzi, abesilisa nabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abasebenzi ababini okanye nangaphezulu benkampani enye bavelisa eli lungelo liqela elifanayo lezizathu, umqeshi unokunciphisa umda wokusebenza ngaxeshanye ngezizathu ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kwenkampani.
Xa isifundo esitsha sinika ilungelo lekhefu elitsha, ukuqala kwaso kuya kuphelisa eso, ukuba kufanelekile, besonwabile.
Ithuba apho umsebenzi ahlala khona esekhefini ngokungqinelana nemimiselo yeli nqaku liyakubalwa ngenxa yokuba sezikhundleni eziphezulu kwaye umsebenzi uya kuba nelungelo lokuya kwizifundo zoqeqesho lobungcali, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekufuneka kubizwe ngumqeshi, ngakumbi ngethuba lokubuyiselwa kwakhe. Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala uya kuba nelungelo lokugcina umsebenzi wakho. Emva kweli xesha, ukubhukisha kuya kuthunyelwa emsebenzini kwiqela elinye lobuchwephesha okanye kudidi olulinganayo.
Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu osebenzayo eyinxalenye yosapho olwamkelweyo njengentsapho enkulu, ukubekelwa umsebenzi kuya kwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesihlanu kwimeko yosapho olukhulu lodidi ngokubanzi, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu ishumi elinesibhozo leenyanga ukuba ludidi olulodwa. Xa umntu esebenzisa eli lungelo ixesha elifanayo nolawulo njengomnye umzali, ukubekelwa umsebenzi kuya kwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo. "
Ngamanye amagama, sithetha ngelungelo elinalo nawuphi na umsebenzi, indoda okanye umfazi cela "ikhefu" kubudlelwane bakho bengqesho ukuba nje kufuneka ukhathalele umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3, okanye kwimeko yokugcinwa komntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho okanye ukwamkelwa komntwana abengowakho ngokusemthethweni.
Ngeli xesha, umsebenzi uyamiswa, kodwa ngeziphumo: ngokungasebenzi, inkampani ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ihlawule. Into egcinwayo lilungelo laloo msebenzi ukuze, xa ukhathalelo lomntwana lugqityiwe, baphinde bajoyine inkampani.
Zeziphi iimfuno ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze ufaneleke kwikhefu lokugcina abantwana?
Ukuba ucinga ngokucela eli lungelo kwinkampani, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho uthotho lweemfuno ekufuneka uhlangabezane nazo ukuze unikwe. Eyokuqala kwezi ngokungathandabuzekiyo inyani yokuba kukho umntwana oneminyaka emi-3 okanye ngaphantsi. Lo ingangumntwana osemthethweni, kunye nokukhathalelwa okanye ukukhuliswa.
Kuya kufuneka uxelele inkampani ukuba uyalamkela eli lungelo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, kwaye ihlala inesaziso esincinci seentsuku ezili-15, esinokuba side ukuba into enye isungulwe ngesivumelwano esidibeneyo. Kwesi sicelo, kuya kufuneka ubonakalise idatha yomntwana, umhla wokuzalwa, kunye nesiqalo kunye nesiphelo sekhefu lokungabikho.
Inkampani, ngokwenxalenye yayo, kufuneka iphelise umsebenzi ngeli xesha asebenza ngalo, imnike umvuzo, ikhefu elingathathwanga, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ... Uninzi luthatha njengoluhlobo lokuhlala, kodwa ayisiyiyo. Umsebenzi usanxibelelene nenkampani, kwaye unendawo ayibekele umsebenzi, ngendlela yokuba akwazi ukubuyisa isikhundla sakhe xa efuna ukuphelisa ikhefu lokungabikho.
Nje ukuba injongo yokucela ikhefu lokungabikho ixeliwe, inkampani ayinakwala ukuyamkela, kuba, njengelungelo, umthetho uyakukhusela. Ke ngoko, kwimeko apho kukho ukukhanyela, okanye ukuba ukugxothwa kwenzeka, kunokugxekwa kwaye kubhengezwe njengelize, neziphumo kwinkampani.
Ixesha lekhefu lokugcina umntwana
Ikhefu lokunakekela abantwana Unokucelwa nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Umzekelo, unokufaka isicelo xa usandula ukuzalwa kwaye akufuneki ubuyele emsebenzini wakho de ube uneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Okanye unokusebenza kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha phakathi kweminyaka emi-0 ukuya kwemithathu, thatha ikhefu lokungabikho.
Kwakhona yamkelwe ukuyila ngendlela eqhekezayo, Oko kukuthi, inokuba lusuku, iveki, iinyanga ... Akukho xesha lincinci okanye liphezulu ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nalo, kwaye inokucelwa ngalo lonke ixesha x kwaye uphinde ujoyine, uhlala unolwazi lwangaphambili kwinkampani.
Ngoku, nangona ikhefu lokungabikho lithetha ukuba kukho ukubekelwa umsebenzi, inyani kukuba kufanelekile. Kwaye yile:
- Ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi kwenziwa kuphela kunyaka wokuqala. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba umsebenzi ucela ikhefu lokungakhathalelwa kwabantwana isithuba sonyaka omnye, uya kuba nakho ukubuyela kwakuloo msebenzi wakhe.
- Ukuba ikhefu likhulu kunonyaka omnye, akukho kugcinwa kwemisebenzi. Xa ixesha longezwa ngaphaya konyaka omnye, nangona ubudlelwane phakathi komqeshwa kunye nenkampani buqhubeka, inyani kukuba umqeshi akasenasibophelelo sokugcina loo mntu. Xa ubuya, kufuneka umnike umsebenzi kwiqela elinye lobungcali okanye udidi, ungaze uhla.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngelixa ndisekhefini
Nje ukuba ucelwe, kwaye uyenze, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba awuzukusebenza, kodwa awuzukufumana mvuzo nkampani. Ubudlelwane bunqunyanyisiwe bude buqhubeke kwakhona.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, iimeko ezinokwenzeka zinokuchaphazela umsebenzi kwikhefu lokungabikho, njenge:
Akukho sicatshulwa
Ngokwenene inkampani ayinasibophelelo sokufaka isandla kulowo msebenzi, Kodwa ukhuseleko lwezeNtlalontle luya kuqaphela elo xesha njengoko lidwelisiwe, hayi ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo, kodwa kwabanye kuphela. Ngokukodwa, kwaye isekwe kwinqaku lama-237 loMthetho woKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo Jikelele, amaxesha ekhefu lokhathalelo lwabantwana adweliswe kwimeko yomhlala-phantsi, ukukhubazeka ngokusisigxina, ukusweleka kunye nokusinda, ukubeleka nokuba nguyise.
Ngoku, kwimeko yobudala, kuyabalwa ukuze kucelwe iikhosi zoqeqesho, umzekelo, okanye ukuqokelela "ezongezelelweyo", nangona bengazukuzifumana ngelo xesha, kuphela xa ubudlelwane bengqesho buye baqala kwakhona.
Ukugxothwa ngexesha lekhefu
Nangona umqeshi enokugxotha umsebenzi ngelixa esekhefini, into eqhelekileyo yile ukugxothwa kuyacazululwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kufanelekile ngokwenene okanye akunto. Kuya kwenzeka okufanayo ukuba uyifaka kwi-ERE okanye kwi-ERTE.
Sebenza kwenye inkampani
Le meko ayiqhelekanga ngesiqhelo, kuba ukuba ucele ikhefu lokungabikho kukhathalelo lwabantwana, phantse ayicingeki into yokuba uye kusebenza kwenye inkampani hayi kuleyo ubumele ukuba ufumane kuyo umsebenzi. Kodwa inokuqondwa kwimeko yokuba ngumsebenzi oneshedyuli emfutshane, okanye evumela ukuxolelanisa umsebenzi kunye nobomi bosapho (into engenakwenziwa kwimeko yenkampani ephambili).
Okwangoku, imeko ethile kuya kufuneka ihlahlelwe.
Ukungaphangeli ngexesha lekhefu
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungacela ukungaphangeli ngekhefu lokungahambi kakuhle. Ngokwenene Usaqhagamshelwa kwinkampani, kwaye ke ngenxa yoko awukho kwimeko yomthetho yentswela-ngqesho.
Kwenzeka into efanayo xa ufuna ukucela uncedo. Oku kuyakwaliwa kuba ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho ungumsebenzi okhutheleyo, nangona ngelixesha lekhefu awuyi kufumana mvuzo (awusebenzi nawo).