Ngo-Matshi 2019, urhulumente wase-Spain uvume umthetho apho, kwimeko yokuzalwa komntwana, umama ayinguye kuphela owonwabela ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, kodwa notata. Ke, ikhefu lokuzalwa kukatata lenziwe lalinganisa amalungelo kamama notata okonwabela iinyanga zokuqala zomntwana wabo.
Kodwa, Yintoni ikhefu likatata? Kubandakanya ntoni? Kwaye kuthatha ntoni ukwenza ukuba isebenze? Konke oku nokunye okuninzi koku siza kuthetha ngokulandelayo.
Yintoni ikhefu likatata
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ikhefu likatata limalunga ne- isibonelelo ngenxa yabazali iqabane labo elizele umntwana, nangona unokukhetha ngenxa yokwamkelwa okanye ukhathalelo lomntwana. Eli khefu lenza ukuba utata onwabele iiveki ezili-12 zokuphumla, oko kukuthi, ukunqunyanyiswa kwesivumelwano sengqesho ngaphandle koku kuthetha ukuba uphulukana nomvuzo wakhe kwezi veki.
Ngamanye amagama, ikhefu elifanayo lokuya kubeleka, kuphela kule meko lelotata. Zombini, ukuba ngumama nokuba ngutata, kunokuba mnandi ngaxeshanye kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngapha koko, iiveki ezine zokuqala kunyanzelekile ukuba zizithathe zonke kunye, kodwa ezi veki zilandelayo zinokuthathwa kancinci kancinci ukusukela ekuzalweni de umntwana afike kwiinyanga ezili-12. Oko kukuthi, iiveki ezisibhozo eziseleyo azidingi kuthathwa kwangoko, kodwa zinokonwatyiswa kamva.
Ixesha lekhefu lotata
Ngoku ndithatha ikhefu likatata Ivumela utata ukuba ayimise ikhontrakthi yakhe yengqesho okanye ubudlelwane kwezengqesho isithuba seeveki ezili-12. Ngo-2021, imvume iya kwandiswa ukuya kwiiveki ezili-16. Okwangoku, kwi-2020 kuphela ngamagosa aseAndalusiya onwabela imvume yeeveki ezingama-20.
Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba le mvume iyandiswa. Kwaye kukuba, xa kukho ukuzalwa okuphindaphindiweyo, okanye kukho ukwamkelwa, ukukhuliswa ngabazali okanye ukugcinwa kwabantwana abangaphezulu kwesibini, ke unelungelo lokonwabela iiveki ezimbini ezingaphezulu zomntwana ngamnye ukusuka kowesibini.
Umzekelo, ukuba unamawele, ungonwabela iiveki zakho ezili-12 kunye nezongezo ezi-2 zalo mntwana wesibini. Kwezi veki zimbini, kufuneka umntu azonwabele kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana (Oko kukuthi, endaweni yeeveki ezi-4 "ezinyanzelekileyo", ibizakuba zii-5). Iveki yesibini yayiya konwatyiswa kulawulo olunye nolunye, oko kukuthi, ade umntwana abe neenyanga ezili-12 ubudala.
Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe ikhefu likatata?
Omnye wemibuzo ebuzwayo xa umntu enethuba lokuthatha ikhefu lokuba ngutata kukuba ingaba "kunyanzelekile na". Kwaye inyani kukuba iinkampani ngokwazo azijongi kakuhle kolu hlobo lwenkxaso, kuba zishiywe zingenamsebenzi kangangexesha elithile.
Kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba kwakungekho sinyanzelo sokonwabela imvume. Ukude kubengoku. Xa kusandiswa ikhefu lobuzali ukusuka kwiiveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12, olu phawu lubandakanyiwe, ngendlela enokuthi sithi ubuncinci iiveki zokuqala ezi-4 ukususela ekuzalweni kunyanzelekileukwamkelwa komntwana abengowomnye umntu okanye abantu ngokusemthethweni. Emva kwezo veki, ungaqhubeka nokonwabela ukuphumla (Oko kukuthi, iiveki ezisibhozo) ukusasazeka ngaphezulu konyaka, uhlala uzama ukulungelelanisa nenkampani yakho. Kwaye, ukuqala ngo-8, iiveki ezine ziya kuba sisinyanzelo ezintandathu.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo sekhefu lokuba ngutata
Ukugxila ngoku kwindlela yokucela ikhefu lokuba nguyise, kufuneka ungathatheli ingqalelo amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathile, kodwa nokuba iyahambelana nawe okanye namaxwebhu ekufuneka uwafakile ukubonisa eli khefu.
Ndingasifaka isicelo sekhefu lokuba ngutata?
Umthetho uthi kuphela kwabo basebenzi, nokuba kukarhulumente okanye kwicandelo labucala, kunye nabantu abazisebenzelayo, abanokuyonwabela le mvume. ukubangaba banomntwana omzeleyo okanye wamkhulisa okanye wamkhulisa umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Ngoku, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha, kufuneka ubhaliswe kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo kwaye, ukongeza, ube negalelo ubuncinci beentsuku ezili-180 kwiminyaka esi-7 phambi kwekhefu, okanye iintsuku ezingama-360 kubomi bakho bonke bokusebenza.
Ukuba oku akuzalisekanga, awunakucela le mvume.
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu endiwadingayo?
Ukuba ungomnye wabanethamsanqa abanokucela ikhefu lokuba nguyise, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu oya kuyidinga ukuyilungisa. Ukuqala nge uxwebhu lwenkampani yakho, isiqinisekiso sokurhoxa. Oku kuya kubandakanya umvuzo wokuhlawulwa kwakho kokugqibela ukuze ukhuseleko lwezeNtlalo luchaze ukuba yintoni ehambelana nawe ngelixa "usekhefini likatata".
Uya kudinga isatifikethi sokuzalwa komntwana, okanye uxwebhu olubonisa ukwamkelwa komntwana okanye ukhathalelwe. Ukongeza, ibandakanya eyokuqala kunye nefotokopi ye-DNI, ipheyiroli yokugqibela onayo, incwadi yosapho kunye nenombolo yeakhawunti ukuze ukwazi ukufumana "inkxaso" yakho.
Uya phi ukucela imvume
Ke, Amanyathelo omele ukuwathatha xa usicela ikhefu likatata ngala:
1. Yiya kwinkampani ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso sokukhutshwa. Oku akufuneki kuthathe ixesha elide, kwaye ungacela kwi-Intanethi okanye ngefowuni kwinkampani kwaye iya kuyithumela kuwe nge-imeyile ukuze uyiprinte.
2. Yiya kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kuyakufuneka ukuba wenze amadinga, kodwa kungcono ukuzazisa ngefowuni kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba unokhetho lokuyiqhuba kwi-intanethi. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba uziyela ngokwakho, kufuneka uzise onke amaxwebhu angaphambili.
Ukhuseleko lwezeNtlalo ngokwalo luya kubeka umvuzo owusebenzayo kumvuzo wakho (kule meko awuyi kubiza imali eyongezelelweyo, okanye izibonelelo ... kuphela umvuzo wesiseko).
Ukugcina ixesha, unokuba nefom yesicelo sikatata esele yenziwe ngokusemthethweni ukuze kukhawuleziswe iinkqubo.
Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, kwaye okoko yamkelweyo, ewe, umsebenzi uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ikhefu kwaye uya kuhlawulwa ngoKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo ngalo lonke ixesha esonwabela le nkxaso.