Ngaba ukhe weva ngee-incubators zoshishino? Ngaba uyazazi ukuba ziyintoni na, zisebenza njani kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nazo?
Ukuba awuzazi, kufuneka wazi ukuba lolona hlobo loshishino lwangoku lolona lukhoyo, nangona kusaziwa ukuba bezikho ngaphambili. Siqokelela lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuyazi malunga nezi.
Ziziphi ii-incubators zoshishino?
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, ii-incubators zeshishini ibiyinto yeminyaka embalwa kwaye inxulumene neshishini. Ingumbutho umsebenzi wayo kukunceda uqalo kunye neenkampani ezisanda kwenziwa zikhule. Ngale ndlela, bancedisa ukuseka isiseko senkxaso ukuze oosomashishini bakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kushishino lwabo lwemihla ngemihla.
Ngamanye amazwi, luhlobo lweeofisi ezinikezela lonke ulwazi olufunekayo oosomashishini, kunye neenkonzo ezisisiseko, ukwenzela ukuba badibanise kwaye bahambe. Umzekelo, ukubeka iliso, umbane, umnxeba, i-Intanethi, ukucoca...
Imvelaphi yee-incubators zoshishino
Nangona kubonakala kuwe ukuba ii-incubators zoshishino, ezikwaziwa njenge-incubators zeshishini okanye inkampani, yinto yanamhlanje, inyaniso kukuba oku akunjalo. Sele kukho iimbekiselo ezingokwembali kwezi, ngokukodwa phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, yakuba iphelile iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ii-incubators zoshishino zaqalisa ukwenziwa kumaziko ophando nakwiiyunivesithi. Enyanisweni, ngo-1951 kuthiwa i-incubator yokuqala yeshishini yazalwa, ngokukodwa kwipaki yeteknoloji yaseSilicon Valley, eCalifornia.
Nangona kunjalo, le ithiyori igxekwa kakhulu kuba bayibona njengepaki yetekhnoloji kwaye ayisiyiyo incubator. Kwaye kule nkalo, Eyokuqala eqwalaselwa ngolo hlobo yile yenziwa nguCharles Mancuso, iBatavia Industrial Centre (BIC).
Yintoni umsebenzi we-incubator yeshishini?
Ngokusekwe kwinto ebesele sikuxelele yona malunga ne-incubators zoshishino, Alithandabuzeki elokuba ezi zinomsebenzi ophambili okanye injongo: ukuba iinkampani kunye noosomashishini bazimele ngokwasemthethweni nangokwezemali, kwaye banengeniso. Yiyo loo nto, ukuze bafezekise oku, baphumeza uludwe lwemilinganiselo, efana nale:
Misela indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza ukuze uqalise kwaye uqhubele phambili ishishini.
Cebisa oosomashishini kumalinge kunye neeprojekthi abacinga ngazo. Koko kukuthi, Banoxanduva lokumamela izimvo abanazo kwaye bazihlalutye ukubona ukuba ingaba yinto entle ngokwenene na.
Nciphisa iindleko. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokumisela amaxabiso angcono kwabo bangaphakathi kwi-incubators zoshishino kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezinceda ukuphucula iindleko ezenziweyo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuzisebenzela, kodwa kwakhona uvula indlela yokudala imisebenzi (kwaye, ke, ingqesho).
Ufikelela njani kwii-incubators zoshishino
Ukuba emva kwento oyibonileyo ungathanda ukuba yinxalenye ye-incubator yeshishini okanye i-incubator, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha. Enye yazo yi-INCYDE network of nurseries, eyinxalenye yeSpanish Chamber of Commerce.
Unokufumana ii-nursery ezikhethekileyo. Ngumcimbi nje wokwenza uphando ekuhlaleni nakwinqanaba loluntu oluzimeleyo. kunye nelizwe ukubona iinketho ozifumanayo kwaye, ngoko, uthathe isigqibo kwaye ubone iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuba yinxalenye yazo.
Ewe, Gcina ukhumbula ukuba unokuba kuphela kwi-incubator yeshishini ubuninzi beminyaka emithathu, ukususela ngelo xesha kujongwa ukuba sele usekwe kwimarike.
Iimfuno zokufikelela
Asinakuqinisekisa eli nqaku 100% kuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-incubators zoshishino, banokucela iimfuno ezininzi okanye ezimbalwa. Kuqhelekile ukucela ukuba abo bafuna ukuba yinxalenye ye-incubators babe ngama-SME kwaye babengaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ukongeza, kufuneka baqale ukusebenza kwiintsuku zekhalenda ezingama-30 emva kokuba ivunyiwe iofisi.
Kufuneka kwakhona bagxininise kwimisebenzi enxulumene noshishino lwenkonzo, kwaye umsebenzi wabo ungonakalisi abantu besithathu, kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Kwezinye iimeko iimfuno ezingaphezulu zinokucelwa, ngakumbi kumacandelo athile.
Izigaba ze-incubator yoshishino
Ukuba unomdla wokuba yinxalenye ye-incubators zoshishino, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi izigaba ekuya kufuneka uhambe kuzo. Kule meko, iqulathe ezininzi:
Ingcebiso. Apho unxibelelwano lokuqala lwenziwa kwaye apho umrhwebi kufuneka aphawule ngengcamango anayo, izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Omnye umntu uya kukuhlalutya oko umxelela kona aze anikele amacebiso. Nangona kunjalo, ayikaxhaswa ngenene okwangoku kule nursery.
Ukufukanyelwa kwangaphambili. Lixesha apho kuthiwe thaca isicwangciso soshishino. Olu xwebhu lolona lubalulekileyo kwaye luya kuba lolo baya kufunda ukwenza isigqibo esilungileyo okanye esibi sokuba yinxalenye ye-incubator yeshishini. Ukuba isigqibo siqinisekisiwe, uya kudlulela kwisigaba esilandelayo. Kodwa ukuba ayinayo ke kuya kufuneka usiphucule isindululo sakho kwaye usithumele kwakhona emva kwexeshana.
Ukudalwa kwenkampani. Emva kokuba imvume inikezelwe kwaye sele unayo indawo kwenye ye-incubators yeshishini, kufuneka uqale ukudala inkampani. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka ubhalise njengomntu oziqeshileyo, ulawule noNondyebo, ngoKhuseleko lweNtlalo...
Ukufukamela. Elona nqanaba lide kuba ngexesha oya kuba se nursery uya kuba neengcebiso, iingcebiso kunye nokongiwa kweendleko. Ewe, asiyonto yasimahla kuba uhlala uhlawula umrhumo wokuba ngaphakathi.
Isidanga. Emva kwexesha eliphezulu (elinokuthi lisuse kunyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu), impumelelo yenkampani ihlolwe. Kwaye ubulungu be-nursery buphelile, ukuya kwimarike, ngeli xesha ngokuzimeleyo.
I-incubators zoshishino lukhetho oluhle lokuqala ishishini, kuba, ngokwezifundo, phakathi kwe-70 kunye ne-90% yeenkampani ezinale ngcebiso ziyaqhubeka emva kokuba zikhona. Ngaphezu koko, inethiwekhi yokusebenzela eyenziwayo, kunye nophuhliso lweshishini, lukhawuleza kakhulu kunenkampani engenayo le nkxaso. Ngaba ungathanda ukuba yinxalenye ye-incubator yeshishini?