I-Red Eléctrica ikwimeko entle kakhulu ukuba ibe yinto yokuthengwa ngabatyali mali emva kokuwa okukhulu okuye kwenzeka kolu hlotyana. Ukuya kwinqanaba apho ifayile yakho ye- amandla aphezulu Yandisiwe ngakumbi kwaye okwangoku lithuba lokuthenga kwixesha eliphakathi nelide. Akumangalisi ke ukuba yenye yeendawo ezikhuselekileyo zokuhlala ezibandakanyiweyo kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Kwaye isenokuba yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo kwimeko enokubakho yeemarike zezabelo.
Ngeli xesha, izabelo zeRed Eléctrica de España zithengisa ngesaphulelo esikhulu kwixabiso labo. Ukuba bohlwaywe ziimarike zemali ngaphandle kwesiseko kwaye oko kukhokelele kwizihloko zabo zixabisekile ngokoluvo lwabanye abahlalutyi abaziwayo kwezemali kwimarike yemasheya. Ukusuka kolu luvo, kukhuseleko ngakumbi ukuthenga kunokugcina, kwaye oko kunokwenza ngcono kwiimarike zezabelo kunakwabanye. Ngokukodwa kwimeko ye-bearish eqikelelwe ngabahlalutyi bezemali.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, lixabiso elizinzileyo apho ukungazinzi kungekho kwenye yeempawu zalo. Ngaphandle kwento eyenzekileyo kwezi nyanga zehlobo apho yehle khona ngaphezulu kwe-5% kwisithuba esifutshane kakhulu. Kodwa oku kusikwa kuqwalaselo lwamaxabiso alo kuye kwasebenza ukuze inexabiso elinomtsalane ngakumbi okwangoku ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthenga. Kwaye ke xa kunokubakho ukuphinda uhleko oluphezulu kunangaphambili. Ayilolize, ibe lelinye lawona maxabiso ohlwaywe kakhulu kwikota yesibini yonyaka. Oko kukuthi, awuyi kuzuza imali eninzi ngolu hlobo lwesitokhwe, kodwa awuyi kushiya i-euro eninzi endleleni nokuba.
Eléctrica ebomvu kwi-euro ezingama-18
Inkampani yokubonelela ngombane ngoku ithengisa phakathi amanqanaba e-17 kunye ne-19 ye-euro ngesabelo ngasinye. Emva kokuba ifike kwi-24 ye-euro hayi kwiinyanga ezininzi ezidlulileyo kwaye sele ikukuya kwimeko yokunyuka simahla eyeyona iluncedo kakhulu kwimidla yabatyali-mali kuba akusekho ukuxhathisa phambili kunokuthintela ukukhula okukhulu kuqikelelo lwayo kwi imakethi yesitokhwe. Kule meko, eyona nto isengqiqweni kukuba, ngexesha elifutshane, inokuwoyisa isithintelo esinayo kwi-euro ezingama-20. Xa sele uzinzile kula manqanaba zama ukujonga iinjongo ezingaphezulu.
Awunakulibala ukuba ixabiso lakho ekujoliswe kulo malunga ne22 okanye 23 I-euro kwaye ke ngenxa yoko urhweba ngesaphulelo esibalulekileyo esinokuthi sithatyathwe ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa iqhinga lotyalo-mali eliza kuba leliphakathi nelide ngenxa yeempawu ezizodwa zeli xabiso kwicandelo lombane. Kwimizuzwana embalwa, kulunge kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkampani zombane ngokubanzi kwaye iRed Eléctrica inokuzibonakalisa njengenye yezindululo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukusukela ngoku.
Ukonzakaliswe yimigaqo emitsha
Inkampani ichaphazeleke kakhulu lulungelelwaniso lwamaxabiso kulandela inyathelo le-CNMC usike umvuzo. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni i-Deutsche Bank ibeke i-26% snip kule nkampani nakwezinye izinto ezichaphazelekayo, i-Enagás, nangona kunjalo. Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, i-Iberdrola kunye ne-Endesa ziphinde zathengwa kubatyali mali be-Ibex 35. Ngale ndlela, ayinakulityalwa ukuba lishishini elahlukileyo kwaye ke ifuthe lamanyathelo lahlukile. Ngayiphi na imeko, ikwazile ukususa uxinzelelo lokuthengwa okugqithisileyo ebinako ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye oko kubeke esichengeni ukusebenza kwayo kwiimarike zezabelo.
Enye into ekufuneka ixatyisiwe kule nkampani ye-Ibex 35 kukuba yenye yexabiso kwiipotfoliyo zotyalo-mali zabameli bezemali, kwilizwe lethu nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Ngenxa yethemba elilungileyo kwinkqubela phambili yoluhlu lweshishini lakhe kwaye ufuna nokwandisa ezinye iiches ezintsha ezinokumzisela izibonelelo ezininzi ukusukela ngoku. Ngomngcipheko omncinci ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngeli xabiso ukusukela ngoku ukusukela oko ezantsi iintshukumo zingaphezulu okanye zingaphantsi kolawulo ngeli xesha.
Isahlulo esingaphezulu kwe-6%
Enye inkuthazo yokuvula izikhundla eRed Eléctrica de España kungenxa yokuba enye yeenkampani zeIbex 35 enesona sabelo sinenzuzo ephezulu. Ngokukodwa Inika 6,5% inzala kwaye ingaphucula nakwiminyaka ezayo ngesicwangciso sayo sokwandisa esifuna ukusenza kude kube ngu-2015. Ngale ndlela, ipotifoliyo yengeniso engaguqukiyo inokuqwalaselwa ngaphakathi kokungafaniyo okunokukhuthaza kakhulu kumaxesha aphindaphindiweyo kurhwebo lwengeniso eyahlukileyo . Ngaphandle kwento enokwenzeka kwiingxowa ngokubanzi kweli nqanaba litsha.
Ngayiphi na imeko, izabelo ezabiwe yiRed Eléctrica kubanini zabelo inokuba sisizathu esivakalayo sokuvula izikhundla kwi iiprofayili ezilondolozayo okanye ezikhuselayo yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kuba le ntlawulo iqinisekisiweyo yonyaka ibonelela ngozinzo kwipotifoliyo yotyalo-mali. Ngobhaliso olwenziwa kanye ngonyaka ukuphucula amatyala kwiakhawunti yokonga yabanini bayo. Ngokubuyisa okwangoku kunganikezelwanga ziimveliso ezisekwe kwingeniso esisigxina, kungaphantsi kakhulu kwezo zebhanki, ezinjengeedipozithi zexesha elimisiweyo ezinembuyekezo yonyaka eyi-0,41%.
Kwicandelo elizinzileyo
Elinye lawona magalelo abalulekileyo anikezelwa yiRed Eléctrica kubatyali mali kukuba lintywiliselwe kwelinye lamacandelo azinzileyo kwezemali yaseSpain. Apho umahluko kumaxabiso abo ngokuqinisekileyo ungagqithiseliyo kwaye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, yamkeleke ngokugqibeleleyo kubatyali mali abaneprofayile yokuzikhusela. Apho iphumelele ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanako gcina imali oyigcinileyo ngaphezulu kolunye uthotho lokuqwalaselwa okukhohlakeleyo okujolise kwezinye iintlobo zabasebenzisi kwiimarike zezemali. Oko kukuthi, awuyi kuzuza imali eninzi ngolu hlobo lwesitokhwe, kodwa awuyi kushiya i-euro eninzi endleleni nokuba.
Kwelinye icala, awungekhe ulibale ukusukela ngoku ukuba iRed Eléctrica imele Umgca weshishini ophindaphindiweyo. Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kubantu abangafuni kulinga kwimarike yemasheya. Ukuba akunjalo kwaphela, apho umnqweno wabo kukwenza ibhegi yokonga ezinzileyo yexesha eliphakathi kwaye ngakumbi ixesha elide. Ukuze ngale ndlela, babe nemali kwixa elizayo naxa bejongana nomhlala-phantsi. Njengomahluko ophambili kwezinye iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezibandakanyiweyo kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zamazwe. Kwaye phi en ezi seshoni zokugqibela zokurhweba, abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi banokuba neenjongo zokuthenga izabelo zabo ngamaxabiso aqine kakhulu kuneenyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
Ayothusi into yokuba enye yeenjongo kukuba ukwazi ukufumana i-euro ezingama-25 ngesabelo esinye kwixesha elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi. Oko kukuthi, kuya kuba kukuthengisa ngesaphulelo onokuthi uthathe ithuba ngoku. Konke oku nangona imfuno yombane yehlile kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye inokuba nefuthe kwiziphumo zeshishini zeRed Eléctrica de España kwiinyanga ezizayo kwaye kuya kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukwenza nayiphi na qhinga.
Imfuno yombane esezantsi
Imfuno yombane wesizwe ngo-Agasti iqikelelwa kwi-22.883 GWh, i-2,7% isezantsi kunaleyo ibhaliswe kwinyanga enye yonyaka ophelileyo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iziphumo zekhalenda kunye namaqondo obushushu, inani phantsi 3,8% xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti 2018. Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala zika-2019, ibango liqikelelwa kwi-177.896 GWh, i-1,6% ngaphantsi kwe-2018. Kwakhona, xa impembelelo yekhalenda kunye namaqondo obushushu sele elungisiwe, ibango lingaphantsi nge-2,6% kunoko ubhaliswe kwangelo xesha linye lonyaka ongaphambili.
Nge-Agasti kwaye ngokwedatha eqikelelweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuveliswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kumelwe i-28,1% yemveliso. Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala, ukuvelisa okuhlaziyekayo kufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-36 zebhalansi yombane iyonke. Ngo-Agasti, i-50,8% yemveliso yombane ivela kubuchwephesha obungakhuphi i-CO2. Ngolwazi olukhoyo namhlanje, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya ngo-Agasti kufikelele kwi-2.831 GWh, i-9,6% isezantsi kunakwelo xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye yabalelwa kwi-12,5% yemveliso yelizwe iyonke.