Kuyo yonke le minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, isihloko sengxoxo sihlala sivela malunga nokuba yeyiphi iprojekthi eya kukwazi ukukhupha u-Ethereum njengokumkani we-Smart Contracts. Ngayo yonke into esiyibonile kule minyaka, kubonakala ngathi i-Polkadot kunye ne-teknoloji yayo ye-parachain ibonakala njengeyona nto ikhuphisana nayo. Makhe sibone kolu qeqesho lwe-cryptocurrency ukuba kutheni i-Polkadot inokuthatha itrone Ethereum...
Ngaba iPolkadot ibhloko engcono kune-Ethereum?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Polkadot blockchain ijolise ekulungiseni iimpazamo ze-Ethereum. U-Ethereum umququzeleli uGavin Wood wadlala indima enkulu ekuphuhliseni i-Ethereum ukususela ekuqaleni. Wayephethe inxalenye yetekhnoloji yeprojekthi, kwaye wayiqulunqa Uzinzo, ulwimi lwenkqubo olusetyenziswa ngabadwelisi ukubhala i-Ethereum izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile. Le ntengiselwano entsonkothileyo yenza ukuba i-DeFi, i-NFTs, kunye nemidlalo ye-blockchain isebenze. Kwi-2016, i-Wood yahlukana ne-Ethereum kwaye yaqala ukuyila i-blockchain entsha enokuyenza yonke into eyenziwa ngu-Ethereum, kodwa ingcono. Kungelo xesha wazalwa iPolkadot.
Imbali yentengiselwano yemihla ngemihla kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Umthombo: Ethscan.io
Enye yeengxaki nge-Ethereum yintlungu yokulinganisa inethiwekhi. Nge-Ethereum, kukho i-blockchain enye kuphela enendawo encinci yokuqhuba ukuthengiselana. Kwaye njengoko imfuno ikhula, inethiwekhi inokuxinana. Oku kunokwenza utshintshiselwano lucothe kwaye lubize kakhulu, njengoko abasebenzisi behlawula imali ephezulu ukuya phambili emgceni. Kwaye izinto ziba mbi ngakumbi xa kukho izigidi zeentengiselwano zekhontrakthi ezizama ukujikeleza kwi-blockchain efanayo.
Ingaba iPolkadot inegalelo elingakanani kwezi ngxaki?
I-Polkadot isombulula le ngxaki ngokwahlulahlula i-blockchain yayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngokusisiseko idala iindlela ezininzi kwi-blockchain ukuze i-traffic ihambe. Okokuqala unekhonkco le-relay, eyona nto ingundoqo ye-blockchain kwaye iqhuba kuphela iintengiselwano ezigcina inethiwekhi ye-Polkadot isebenza kakuhle.
Indlela ikhonkco lokudlulisela elisebenza ngayo kunye neparachains. Umthombo: Coin Bureau.
Emva koko kukho i-parachains eyahlukileyo edibanisa kwi-relay chain kwaye iqhube ii-smart contract transactions. I-Parachains ziprojekthi ze-crypto ezivelayo kunye namathokheni abo kunye neenethiwekhi. Ngamanye amaxesha banokuba nemithetho yabo kodwa baxhamle kukhuseleko lwe-relay chain. I-Parachains, i-relay chain kunye nezinye i-blockchains zangaphandle (ezifana ne Bitcoin, umzekelo) banokunxibelelana ngokulula ngeebhulorho.
Singalufumana njani utyhileko lwePolkadot?
Ukuba uceba ukutyala imali kwi-ecosystem ye-Polkadot emva kokufunda eli nqaku loqeqesho lwe-cryptocurrency, sineendlela ezintathu ezinokwenzeka zokufumana ukuvezwa kwi-ecosystem ye-Polkadot. Ngamnye unamanqanaba ahlukeneyo obulula, kunye nemingcipheko eyahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho:
1. Thenga amathokheni e-DOT
Kanye njengokuba i-ETH luphawu lwemveli lwe-Ethereum, i-DOT luphawu lwendalo lwePolkadot. Abasebenzisi bayayidinga ukuhlawula iifizi zenethiwekhi, ivoti ekuphuculeni, kwaye bahlawule iifandesi ze-parachain. Okukhona inethiwekhi yePolkadot ikhula, imfuno enkulu ye-DOT kwaye, ngokubanzi, iphezulu ixabiso layo.
Polkadot ikwindawo ye-11 kuluhlu lwe-cryptocurrency ecosystem, kunye ne-capitalisation yemalike emalunga ne-7.000 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ngelixa i-ETH ikwindawo yesibini malunga ne-160.000 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Njengoninzi lwe-asethi yedijithali, i-DOT yehle kakhulu kwixabiso kulo nyaka, iyenza ibe lithuba elihle lotyalo-mali. I-DOT ithengisa kufutshane ne-6,50 yeedola, ezantsi phantse i-90% ukusuka kwixesha layo lonke eliphezulu le-52 yeedola.
2. Thenga iithokheni ze-Polkadot parachain
Iiprojekthi ze-cryptocurrency zakwangoko ziqhagamshela kwikhonkco lokudlulisela ukwabelana ngeenzuzo zePolkadot ecosystem. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kukho ixabiso lezo projekthi ekwenzeni loo nto, babiza ii-DOT zabo ngokuchasene "kwiifandesi ze-parachain". Ophumeleleyo kwifandesi nganye uba yiparachain iiveki ezingama-96, kunye nokukhetha ukuhlaziya. Ngaphezulu kwe-20 parachains esebenzayo namhlanje, eyona nto inomdla kakhulu Inyanga yeNyanga (GLMR), Acala (aca), I-Parallel Finance (ukuba) kunye efinity (I-EFI). Kodwa khumbula ukuba ezi zinokuba lutyalo-mali olusemngciphekweni omkhulu, njengoko zincinci kwaye zincinci iibhloko ze-blockchains kunePolkadot ngokwayo. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba siqhubeke noqeqesho lwethu kwi-cryptocurrencies ukuphepha ukuwela kwiiprojekthi ezingenakamva.
3.Boleka iiDOT zethu kwabanokuba ngabaphumeleleyo kwiparachain
Sigxininisa ukuba olu khetho lulo olunomngcipheko omkhulu, yingakho sincoma ukufunda kwakhona eli candelo loqeqesho kwi-cryptocurrencies ukuze singabeki inkunzi yethu emngciphekweni. Kukwayinyani ukuba kulapho sinokwenza khona iinzuzo ezinkulu ukuba siyifumana ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho ngaphezulu kwe-70 indawo yokubeka iparachain yasimahla esekho ukuba ifunyenwe. Kwaye iiprojekthi ezikhuphisanayo kwezo ndawo zokubeka ziya kufuna ukunyusa i-DOT eninzi ngokubolekwa kwesihlwele kubatyali-mali bangaphandle ukwandisa amathuba abo okuphumelela ifandesi. Sinokuba yinxalenye yeqela, siboleka iDOT yethu kwezo projekthi.
Iifandesi zePolkadot ngoSeptemba 22-29. Umthombo: Parachains.info
Ukuba iprojekthi iphumelele indawo kwifandesi, ii-DOT zethu ziya kuvalwa kwiiveki ezingama-96 zefandesi, nto leyo eyingozi kuba asiyi kukwazi ukuthengisa okanye ukusebenzisa ezo DOTs ngexesha elichaziweyo. Ngoko ke, ngaba ukulinda kuwufanele umvuzo? Ngokwenxalenye, ewe, siya kufumana amathokheni asimahla kwezo projekthi ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa se-DOT esiyibolekayo kunye neemeko zemboleko yesihlwele. Ukuba siboleka iDOT kwiprojekthi engaphumeleliyo, siya kuyifumana iDOT yethu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwefandesi.
Iinkcukacha zeemali-mboleko zesihlwele ezikhoyo kwiPolkadot. Umthombo: Polkadot.
Yinkqubo enzima ukwenza konke oku nge-Polkadot blockchain, kodwa iphepha le-parachains.info linokusinceda ukuba sihambe ngayo. Utshintshiselwano lwe-Cryptocurrency njengeBinance okanye i-Kraken inokunika indlela elula yokuthatha inxaxheba, kodwa inokugcina inxalenye yemivuzo yomqondiso ngokutshintshiselana nenkonzo.
Ke, ngaba iPolkadot iya kuba ngumbulali we-Ethereum?
Siyaqhubeka sikholelwa kwi-Ethereum ixesha elide, njengoko sibhale ngaphambili kumanqaku emfundo ye-cryptocurrency njenge enye. Sele sisazi ukuba i-Ethereum ikude kakhulu kunezinye iibhloko, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sijonge ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezifana nePolkadot, njenge. Cardano (ADA), Ivalanti (I-AVAX), Solana (SOL) okanye kufutshane (NGOKU). Njengesincomo, eyona nto isebenzayo iya kuba kukusasaza inkunzi yethu kwiibhloko eziphambili esizikhankanyileyo ukuze sidibanise ukubheja kwethu kumntu onokuthi aphumelele kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum.