Ekugqibeleni kukho urhulumente omtsha eSpain kwaye kukho amacandelo amaninzi adweliswe kwiimarike zezabelo eziza kwenzakala kwaye zixhamle ngamanyathelo aphunyeziweyo ukusukela ngoku. Kodwa kutheni banokwenziwa imiqondiso ye yenze iphothifoliyo yethu elandelayo kutyalomali. Ngenjongo yokuphucula iziphumo zesalathiso esikhethiweyo semakethi yespanish yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Apho kungagqitywa khona ulungelelwaniso lwemida yoluhlu lwesitokhwe. Kwizinto ezinokuqwalaselwa njengecebo elinenzuzo enkulu yotyalo-mali.
Kule meko intsha iboniswe zizopolitiko zesizwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isikhundla kwezi zithethe ezinokuziphatha kakuhle ukusukela ngoku. Apho ukwahluka kunokuba phezulu kakhulu kwaye ekupheleni konyaka umahluko unokufikelela kwi-10% okanye nangakumbi. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ezi zihluzo ukukhetha amaxabiso asemagqabini enyakeni kwaye ulungelelanise ngcono inzuzo enokubakho yemisebenzi eyenziweyo kwezi nyanga zizayo. Ngazo zonke izibonelelo eziveliswe zezi ntshukumo kwiimarike zokulingana zikazwelonke.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka siphembelele inyani yokukhetha amaxabiso axhamlayo kakhulu ekusekweni korhulumente omtsha kwilizwe lethu. Kuba, enyanisweni, inokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwii-euro ezininzi kwiakhawunti yokonga ekugqibeleni. Kungenxa yokuba icandelo elilungileyo labahlalutyi bezemali liyavumelana ngento kukuba ukusukela ngoku akusayi kubakho khetho ngaphandle kokuba lukhulu khetha ngakumbi kwiimarike zokulingana zaseSpain. Ukusebenza kwezi asethi zemali kuya kuhlala kulungile kwaye banokunika uvuyo olungaphezulu kwesinye kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngeziphumo eziza kukumangalisa ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle.
Amacandelo afanelekileyo: amandla aluhlaza
Alithandabuzeki elokuba eli candelo liza kuba yinkwenkwezi enkulu yemarike yaseSpain kwiinyanga ezizayo kunye nokubanakho ukuphinda kuhlolwe okungaphezulu kokubaluleka ukusukela ngoku. Apho kungenakwenzeka ukuba ulibale ukuba zizibonelelo esinokuziqokelela ngokuthatha izikhundla kumaxabiso ezi mpawu. Zimelwe ngokubanzi lixabiso lecandelo lombane lesizwe elinamandla kwaye oko ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kwenza ngcono kunabanye abameli bemarike yesizwe eqhubekayo. Nangona zibandakanya amanqanaba aphezulu ekugqithiseni kwayo kwaye oko kungakhokelela kwizilungiso zexesha elifutshane.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kukho nolunye uthotho lwamaxabiso amancinci abandakanyekayo kwimigca yeshishini enxulumene namandla aluhlaza. Kwinqanaba lokungazinzi okubaluleke ngakumbi kunakwamanye amacandelo angaphandle kolu hlobo lweshishini kumandla. Kwelinye icala, kufanele ukuba kugxininiswe ukuba ezi nkampani zidwelisiweyo zibheja ngokucacileyo kungekuphela kwikamva, kodwa nakwangoku, njengoko kunokubonwa ngeli xesha yinxalenye enkulu yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ngokubonisa ukuba ezi zenzo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kwizenzo ezincinci.
Imisebenzi yoluntu: ulwakhiwo olungaphezulu
Iinkampani zokwakha lelinye lamacandelo athe axhamla ngokungena kukarhulumente omtsha. Ayilolize, iikhontrakthi ezintsha ziya kutyikitywa kwimisebenzi yoluntu okanye into efanayo, kuya kubakho ulwakhiwo ngakumbi ukusukela ngoku. Kwaye ezi ntshukumo kufuneka ziqokelelwe ziinkampani ezikweli candelo zidweliswe kwimarike yesizwe eqhubekayo. Ngombulelo onokubakho wezenzo zabo kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba banako khokela ukunyuka kwiimarike zezabelo zamazwe ethu. Ngaphezulu kwamanye amacandelo acwangcisiweyo kwaye anokubaluleka okukhulu kuqwalaselo lwamanqanaba esalathiso esikhethiweyo sentengiso yemasheya yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, olu didi lweenkampani lunokuba lithuba leshishini ngeli xesha lokuzama ukukhulisa inzuzo kwiphothifoliyo yethu yotyalo-mali. Ngaphezulu kwamanye amacebo ahlala esebenza kakuhle kwezi meko zikhethekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo anokukunika ukhuseleko olukhulu ekusebenzeni ukusukela ngoku. Kwangokunjalo, inokusebenza njengendawo yokusabela kwezona meko zingathandekiyo kwiimarike zezabelo. Njengoko kwenzekile kwimithambo engaphambili kwaye inokusebenza njengamava kwezinye zezo meko.
Wenzakele: iyeza
Alithandabuzeki elokuba eli candelo linokuba lelona libi ngokufika kukarhulumente omtsha. Ngenxa yamanyathelo anokubakho kwifayile ye- Ukurhoxiswa kwentlawulo ekumiselweni kwamayeza ngabantu abathathe umhlala-phantsi kwaye banokubuyisa izibonelelo zezi nkampani zidwelisiweyo. Apho amaxabiso anokwehla kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezizayo. Ke ngoko, licandelo ekufuneka libekwe ecaleni kwiinyanga ezizayo ukunqanda ingxaki engaqhelekanga kwipotifoliyo yakho yotyalo-mali. Ukuyiguqula iye kwamanye amacandelo anokufumana inzuzo ngakumbi ukusukela ngoku.
Kwelinye icala, licandelo elinokuthi ngandlela thile lixabise kakhulu kwaye ke amaxabiso alo kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe kubunyani beziphumo zeshishini. Yintoni ephethe ukulungiswa kwiimeko ezininzi kwaye inokukhokelela ekuweleni ngaphezulu kwamanani aphindwe kabini. Akumangalisi ke, ukuba ayinakulityalwa ukuba iinkampani ezikweli candelo zezinye zezo zixabise kakhulu kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwezinye iimeko ezingaphezulu kwe-20% kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuya kufuneka balungise kwangoko kunokuba kamva kwaye ke akufanelekile ukuba nezikhundla kulo naluphi na ukhuseleko.
Oombane ngokuzikhusela
Xa kuvavanywa ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo echaphazeleka kakhulu kukufika kukarhulumente omtsha, iinkampani ezikwicandelo lombane kufuneka zihlale zithathelwa ingqalelo. Kuba kule meko banokuba novakalelo kwi- a uhlengahlengiso kumgangatho bazinikela kubathengi babo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka banike ingqalelo kakhulu kumanyathelo olawulo anokuwathatha kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ukongeza, ayinakulityalwa ukuba iinkampani zombane zinyuke ngexabiso ngaphezulu kwe-20% kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini ezidlulileyo kwaye le yimeko ekuya kufuneka bayilungise ngaxa lithile. Njengakwinqanaba lokuthenga ngokugqithileyo apho bakhoyo okwangoku kwaye yinto leyo ebathinteleyo ekubeni bakhule kuqwalaselo lwamaxabiso abo kwicandelo lokugqibela lonyaka ophelileyo.
Kwelinye icala, iinkampani ezikwicandelo lombane zingabonakalisa ubuthathaka obukhulu ngenxa yezi manyathelo urhulumente welizwe lethu angazithatha ukusukela ngoku. Ngamanqanaba athile ekuweni okunokumangalisa ngokuthe nkqo kwayo kwaye ngoku engazange ibekho ngaphambili kwimarike yesitokhwe sikazwelonke. Ngaphandle kobuchwephesha kunye nemeko esisiseko apho kufumaneka khona ezi zokhuseleko. Nditsho nokuqonda ukuba ezinye zeenkampani ziyidlulisile imeko yokunyuka simahla kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye yeyona iluncedo kwiimarike zezabelo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu kuba abanalo uxhathiso ngaphambili kwaye ke banokubakho okukhulu ngaphambili kwaye oko kwenza ukuba abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi bathathe izikhundla zokwenza ukuba imali yabo efumanekayo izuze kutyalo mali.
Iirhafu ezintsha kwiibhanki
Zeziphi iinkampani ezinokwenzakaliswa ngurhulumente omtsha? Ewe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziibhanki ngenxa yeerhafu ezintsha ezinokubekwa kumandla ezopolitiko. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba inokuba neziphumo kwifayile ye- inzuzo yala maziko emali. Ukongeza, ayinakulityalwa ukuba ezi nkampani zidwelisiweyo zivela kwixesha elingathandekiyo kwimicimbi yabo yeshishini. Apho i-euro ezininzi zishiyeke endleleni kwaye apho abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi bachaphazeleke kakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso lotyalo-mali lwabo lwehlile ngeli xesha.
Kananjalo ayinakulityalwa ukuba ezi rhafu zinokuba nefuthe kumthengi ngokuphakamisa iikhomishini zazo. Kwaye le yinyani engakuphuculiyo ukuthembana phakathi kwamaqela omabini kule nkqubo yeshishini. Ngelixa okokugqibela, kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba eli lelinye lawona macandelo athandabuzekayo kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo kwaye kwezinye iimeko baye baya kwezembali. Ukusuka apho banokuthi bazobe iphethini ukusuka apho banokukhula khona ngokuhambelana namaxabiso abo ukusukela ngoku. Oku ubuncinci ngumnqweno wenxalenye elungileyo yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ejongene nento enokwenzeka kulo nyaka umtsha uphantse. Nangona kunjalo ayizukuba lula kakhulu ukuhlangabezana.