Ukuba kukho igqitywe tu enxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nokubalwa kwemali kwelizwe okanye indawo, oko ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo intsalela yeentlawulo. Akumangalisi ukuba sithethe ngesinye sezona zibonakaliso zibaluleke kakhulu zezoqoqosho olunikezela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kwi imeko yezoqoqosho yesizwe ngokubanzi. Ngale datha, uya kuba neyona miqondiso ijolise kwimeko yakho kwaye ikwasebenza ukuthatha amanyathelo athile ezoqoqosho ngenjongo yokufezekisa ukwanda kwawo.
Ukulinganiswa kwedatha sisalathiso senjongo kuba isinika ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokufumanisa ukuba yintoni na imeko yelizwe ekuthethwa ngayo okanye ehlaziywa ziingxelo zoqoqosho. Kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba iqokelela yonke ingeniso evela phesheya. Oko kukuthi, kwezabo ubudlelwane bezoshishino namanye amazwe ehlabathi. Apho kungeniswa ngaphakathi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuhlala kukho kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwempahla, iinkonzo, imali eyinkunzi okanye uweliselo ngexesha elinikiweyo.
Yidatha ebaluleke kakhulu ukumisela ukuba yintoni ubudlelwane bezorhwebo lelo lizwe kwaye inokuthi ibone nasiphi na isehlo esinokubhekisa kwicandelo lecandelo. ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni. Ngaphandle kwezinye izinto eziqwalaselweyo eziqhele ukuhamba kwemali, ezinje ngedatha yokukhula, ebandakanyiwe kwiMveliso yeSizwe ePheleleyo (i-GNP). Ukusuka kule meko ngokubanzi, ezi zikali zibonisa ukuba imeko inokuba mbi okanye ngokuchaseneyo noko kulungile.
Ibhalansi yeentlawulo: iintlobo zebhalansi
Ngayiphi na imeko, intsalela yeentlawulo iphambili ukubonisa ukuba intsalela kulo mbandela intle okanye ayilunganga. Ngokusebenzisa iidilesi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye siza kukuchazela apha ngezantsi.
- Intsalela: kule meko siza kube sithetha xa uhlobo lokulinganisela lulungile kwaye yeyona meko ilungileyo kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Isizathu esilula kakhulu sokuchaza kwaye esivela kwinto yokuba umvuzo ngokucacileyo ungaphezulu kweendleko. Iziphumo ezibaluleke kakhulu kubalo lwelizwe.
- IntsileloLe yintshukumo echaseneyo, oko kukuthi, xa iindleko zibekwa kumvuzo kwaye zinokubangela umngcipheko kuqoqosho lwelo lizwe. Ngokubanzi, kuyaliwa ngothotho lwamanyathelo ezoqoqosho ezona njongo zazo ziphambili kukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ukuphucula intsalela yeentlawulo ngendlela efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, enye yeenjongo kuzo zonke iindawo zoqoqosho kukufikelela ibhalansi phakathi kwabo ukunqanda ukungasebenzi kakuhle okunokwenzakalisa iminqweno yabo kwaye ifuthe labo lifike kubemi. Kuba ukuba ilizwe linokuthengwa okungaphezulu kunentengiso, imali kufuneka ivele kwenye indawo. Ngokubhenela kutyalo-mali okanye kwiimeko ezininzi ukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemali mboleko phesheya. Ngayo yonke loo nto ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi kunye neziphumo kwezinye iindawo zoqoqosho lwesizwe.
Zingaphi iibhalansi zeentlawulo ezikhoyo?
Ewe kunjalo, xa sithetha malunga nokuba yintoni intsalela yentlawulo, asibhekiseli kwigama le-monolithic. Ewe akunjalo ukusukela ngoko zine iiakhawunti eziphambili Kwaye sizokucacisela kuwe ngendlela ecace gca ukuze uyiqonde ukusukela ngalo mzuzu.
Ibhalansi yangoku yeakhawunti: Mhlawumbi yeyona yaziwa ngabo bonke kwaye kuyo nayiphi na imeko yeyona ithathwa njengeyona ibalulekileyo ngabahlalutyi bezemali. Ngokusisiseko ibhekisa kuleyo ibonisa imeko yokwenyani yelizwe okanye indawo. Ijolise ikakhulu kwicandelo lokungenisa ngaphakathi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo. Ngesi sizathu, ayothusi into yokuba inezinto ezininzi ezivela kuzo kwaye ngenxa yoko amanye amacandelwana anokusekwa anokuba nzima ukuwachaza ngeli xesha.
Imali eseleyo kwi-akhawunti: yeyona ichaphazela ngokusisiseko oko kubizwa ngokuba kukuhamba kwenkunzi. Umzekelo, naluphi na uhlobo loncedo okanye iinkxaso-mali ezivela phesheya ezibuthathaka nakwezintshukumo zobalo kwimali eseleyo yeentlawulo.
Imali kunye nokushiya iakhawunti
Asekho amanye amaqela amabini apho intsalela yentlawulo ichithwe, nangona enyanisweni ingabalulekanga kangako kwaye ingabinampembelelo kwindaleko yoqoqosho lwelizwe. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, siza kuchaza ngokufutshane kweli nqaku kuba linomdla kwabanye abafundi.
Imali eseleyo kwiakhawunti: kubandakanya ukusebenza kwetyala okwenziwa kwelinye ilizwe elingelolethu. Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lotyalo-mali okanye intshukumo yobalo engene kwimveliso ezahlukeneyo zemali. Yimeko ekhethekileyo echaphazela kuphela abatyali mali abakhulu okanye oosomashishini.
Iimpazamo kunye nokushiya ukubala: Yeyona nto inomdla kuzo zonke ngenxa yeempawu ezizodwa okoko kukho nakuphi na ukuphambuka kubalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuveza ixabiso lelizwe elithumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni. Ngapha koko, ngumlungisi nje ukufumana umahluko omkhulu okanye omncinci onokufunyanwa xa usenza le misebenzi yobalo.
Njengoko unokubona kweli candelo, zininzi iibhalansi zeentlawulo onokuzifumana kubomi bakho bonke bobungcali. Kwimeko nganye iya kwahluka kwaye ngoku kuya kuba nguwe ekufuneka uyazi ukuba yintoni intsalela yentlawulo eya kukuchaphazela kubomi bakho bobuchwephesha okanye kwishishini eliqhutywa phesheya.
Ibalwa njani ngokuchanekileyo?
Ngeli xesha siza kuba nexhala lokuba uyidlulisela njani imali eseleyo kwi-akhawunti yakho yangaphakathi kwaye yinkqubo entsonkothe ngakumbi kunaleyo yangaphambili. Kuqaqanjisiwe apho onke amangenelo obalo-mali anerekhodi ephindwe kabini. Kwelinye icala, le inxulumene izinto zengeniso kwaye kwelinye iindleko. Oku kulula kakhulu ukukuchaza kwaye ke oko akufuneki ukuba ufumane iziqinisekiso ezizezinye kwiingcinga zalo msebenzi woqoqosho. Ngaphaya kwamatyala athile abo bachaphazelekayo kwezi ntshukumo zokunikwa kwengxelo.
Ukuze uyiqonde ngcono kancinci ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, akukho nto ingcono kunokuqhagamshela ibhalansi yeentlawulo kunye noqoqosho olukhulu. Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba siyintoni isizathu sale ndlela? Ewe, kwinto elula njengobudlelwane obuthe ngqo obukhoyo phakathi kwelizwe elityala imali phesheya, kunye notyalo mali oluvela kwamanye amazwe. Ngale ndlela, ibhalansi yokwenyani yeentlawulo iya kubalwa kwaye oko kuya kugqiba nasiphi na isicwangciso esinokwenziwa ngoorhulumente ukuphucula uqoqosho okanye ukulungisa naziphi na ezinye izehlo kolu qeqesho lwezifundo.
Yintoni eboniswa zezi datha?
Elinye lawona manqaku afanelekileyo yile inento yokwenza nokutolika kwaye enzima nangakumbi ngenxa yezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ezinokungeniswa kubalo lwayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kwaye ngendlela elula kakhulu kwaye eyenziwayo yokuchaza, kufanelekile ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba intsalela yeentlawulo ibonisa konke ukuhamba kwempahla kunye iinkonzo okanye imali. Kodwa lumka kakhulu ukuba ungazilinganiseli kwezi asethi zemali kuba kungena ezinye eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngeesinyithi ezixabisekileyo, izinto ezingavuthi kunye nezinye ezinokubaluleka okukhethekileyo.
Ewe bayamangaliswa kukuba izinyithi ezixabisekileyo (igolide, isilivere, iplatinam, njl. Njl.) Zibandakanyiwe kolu luhlu, kodwa oku kungenxa yokuba bayinxalenye yolondolozo lwelizwe. Ngobunzima obubaluleke kakhulu, nangona kungenjalo njengakwamanye amaxesha embali. Umzekelo, phakathi kweemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi okanye kwii-60s okanye 70s kwinkulungwane ephelileyo. Apho igolide yayingumgangatho osisiseko kwamanye amazwe afana ne-United States, Great Britain okanye France. Ngogcino olubaluleke kakhulu lwentsimbi kunye negalelo lokwenza intsalela yeentlawulo kwiindawo zabo ngokwejografi.
Izinto ezinemveliso
Kwelinye icala, kukho ezinye izinto zokuzivumelanisa kwayo ezithathwe kwinto yokuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo zinokubakho iimeko eziza kubeka umlinganiso weentlawulo. Ngezinto ezinemveliso ebalaseleyo, umzekelo kwimeko ye ikomkhulu kunye nabasebenzi. Zombini ezesizwe nezakwamanye amazwe kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu ukubumba le meko yezoqoqosho esijongana nayo kweli nqaku. Ngaphaya kokunye ukuqwalaselwa kobuchwephesha kwaye mhlawumbi nakwindawo yokujonga esisiseko.
Kuba intsalela yeentlawulo ekupheleni kosuku inokuchaphazela ubomi babemi bonke. Ukugqibezela ngokuthi "intsalela yeentlawulo ibonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ingaba ilizwe linemali eseleyo kusini na ngokwentlawulo nangeniso. Inkqubo ye- ibhalansi kunqweneleka kwintsalela yeentlawulo kunika zero ngenxa yoko ” Ngale ngcaciso, ngamanye amaxesha inzima, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ngcono ukuba yintoni le mbono yezoqoqosho ukusukela ngoku kwaye yayiyintoni eyona njongo yethu iphambili.