Icandelo leetekhnoloji entsha yenye yezona zindululo zinkulu onazo okwangoku zokutyala imali oyigcinileyo. Ukuba into oyifunayo ayikokushiya ilizwekazi laseYurophu, uya kuba nezinye iindlela ezininzi kunokuba ubucinga ekuqaleni. Siza kukunceda ufumane ulwazi oluchazayo ukuba zeziphi iimarike zezemali ekufuneka uye kuzo ukwanelisa lo mnqweno kwilizwe lemali.
Itekhnoloji entsha licandelo elisandula ukwenziwa elikhokele iinkampani ezihambisa ezi ndlela zeshishini ukuba zibekwe ngokwamaqela ezentengiso. Ukunikwa ukomelela kweenkampani ezivela kuwo onke amazwe azinikele kulo msebenzi weshishini wamandla acacileyo. Ukongeza, yeyona ndlela isebenzayo ngakumbi kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko yakho, ukuba ube nomgangatho oza kujonga kuwo.
Isithembiso esicetywayo ngamasheya aseYurophu asinamandla njengasenyakatho Melika. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ikunika izindululo ezaneleyo ukuze uphuhlise utyalomali olwahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amazwe anemodeli ebanzi ngakumbi kunamanye. Ngenjongo yokuba unokutyala iiasethi zakho nakoluphi na ukhuseleko oludweliswe kwiimarike zabo zezemali.
Iitekhnoloji: zidweliswe phi?
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ifanele ukuya phi imali yakho ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa umnqweno wokuvula izikhundla kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe obutsha. Uya kuba neqela ukhetho, enokuba luncedo kakhulu xa imeko yayo icacile. Ukuthatha izikhundla kwiinkampani ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kulo msebenzi weshishini. Kuya kufuneka uyazi kuphela ukuba zeziphi ezona indices zimeleyo zala maxabiso.
Ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eYurophu kukho okubizwa ngokuba sisalathiso seMarike eNtsha esidibanisa amaqela ezobuchwephese kumazwe afana neJamani, France, Belgium, Holland kunye ne-Itali. Zidweliswe ngokwamaqela kwaye zikunika ithuba lokwanelisa le mfuno unayo ngalo mzuzu. Sisalathiso esenziwe ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane ekuphenduleni kwimfuno yotyalomali.
Ezona nkampani zibalulekileyo kwilizwekazi zimelwe. Nangona isithembiso sakho singekho ngaphezulu kwamandla, okomzuzwana. Ukuba ufuna ukuvula izikhundla uya kuba nakho ukwenza iintshukumo ngokuzolileyo kwibhanki yakho yesiqhelo. Akumangalisi ukuba onke amaziko kwilizwe lethu avulelekile kule ndlela inye kwizabelo. Nguwo kuphela umahluko oya kuthi uthathe iikhomishini ezithe kratya ngakumbi kunokuba ubusebenza kwimarike yesitokhwe sikazwelonke.
Zinjani ezi nkampani?
Uya kudibana neenkampani ezimele phantse onke amashishini adibanisa itekhnoloji entsha. Urhwebo lwe-elektroniki, iikhompyuter, iiprosesa, iinethiwekhi zentlalo okanye i-intanethi phakathi kwezona zaziwayo. Inxalenye elungileyo yezindululo ayizukwaziwa kuwe kuba awusoze uve. Ngelixa ezinye ziya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uziqonde. Baye bathengiswa kuwo onke amajografi.
Kwezinye zezindululo zidweliswe ngendlela ethile engaqhelekanga. Ayithandi amaxabiso emveli, kodwa isekwe kulindelo oluveliswa yimigca yeshishini lakho. Kungenxa yolu phawu ukuba ukungazinzi kwayo kugqithisile. Unako ukunyusa ixabiso lakho ngolunye usuku ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%, emva koko ushiye iipesenti ezifanayo. Ayothusi into yokuba le yindlela amaxabiso akwicandelo lobuchwepheshe obutsha ahamba ngayo. Hayi kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kuphela, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Banikezela umahluko obonakalayo kumaxabiso abo. Banokufikelela kwiipesenti ezili-10 kwiseshoni enye yorhwebo, okanye bayigqithe nakwiiseshoni zokuphila zamashishini ezingenanzala emisiweyo. Kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba wenze imisebenzi yangaphakathi, Oko kukuthi, kwangolo suku lunye. Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yalo mahluko uphawulweyo kumaxabiso abo. Ngaphezulu kwezo ziboniswe ngamanye amaxabiso kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Enye indlela: ibhegi yesiNgesi
Ukuba awufuni ukushiya ilizwekazi ukuze uvule izikhundla kwitekhnoloji yetekhnoloji, unenye indlela enamandla kakhulu kwimidla yakho njengomtyali mali ophakathi. Ngokusebenzisa i-Technomark, isalathiso semarike yesiNgesi yamaqela adibanisa le klasi yeenkampani. Ngexesha lonyaka ligcina imbuyekezo ephezulu kunezinye ii-indices ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ngombulelo we-10%, nangaphezulu kunaleyo ibonelelwa yiNasdaq 100, evuma kuphela iipesenti ezi-3.
Ukusuka kolu luvo lotyalo-mali kunokuba yinto enomdla kakhulu kwimidla yakho. Nangona ngamanqaku amabini amabi aya kulungeleka kuwe ukuba wazi ukuba uza kuvula izikhundla kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zizayo. Kwelinye icala, imisebenzi iya kuba kwiiponti zaseBritane hayi kwii-euro. Esi sehlo siza kuthetha iindleko ezingaphezulu kulawulo lwaso. Uya kujoyina eyona mirhumo iphezulu kule marike ye-equity yaseYurophu.
Impazamo yesibini kukushiya iBritane kwamaziko oluntu kutshanje. Inokubangela impendulo yamaxabiso akho ingabi ntle kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ingakumbi kwicandelo elinobuthathaka kolu tshintsho lwezoqoqosho njengeetekhnoloji entsha. Awuyi kuba nakho ukulibala le meko ukuba unomdla wokufuna izikhundla kwimakethi yaseBritane.
Kuthekani ngeSpain?
Ngelishwa, ilizwe lethu lelinye lalawo angabonisi isalathiso sommandla wentengiso yesitokhwe yala maxabiso. Ayothusi into yokuba iinkampani zihambe zodwa. Ukongeza, akukho sibonelelo sinamandla kwaye sibanzi, ngokuchaseneyo. I-Indra kuphela yenye yeenkampani ezinobunzima obubonakalayo kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sentengiso yesizwe, i-Ibex 35.
Njengomphumo wobukho obunqabileyo, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokuya kwiimarike zesekondari uyokuthenga izabelo ngamaxabiso obuchwephesha obutsha. Kodwa ngesinye isiganeko. Ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuba ziinkampani ezinokudityaniswa kweshishini elincinci kwaye ingxelo yazo inika amathandabuzo kubatyali mali abakhulu. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukufikelela kumanqanaba angenakufikeleleka kuye nawuphi na umtyali mali omncinci njengoko kunjalo kwimeko yakho.
Ezi ziinkampani ezenza imali encinci kakhulu ezingalunganga kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba bahambise izihloko ezimbalwa yonke imihla. Ngamanye amaxesha ndifumana ipesenti ezihlekisayo. Oko kuyo nayiphi na imeko, baya kukuthintela ukuba ungahambi kwaye ungene ezi xabiso ngexabiso olifunayo. Kwezona meko zintle kuya kufuneka wenze ukuba imisebenzi isebenze ngokusesikweni ngexabiso lemarike. Umqobo ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yakho kwiimarike ze-equity. Ngomngcipheko wokwenene onokuthi wenze ukuba uphulukane nee-euro ezininzi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Imvelaphi yesalathiso setekhnoloji
Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba wazi ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bekukho iMarike eNtsha kwintengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke. Ngokukodwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90. Apho iintshatsheli zeli candelo zazimelwe. I-Terra, TPI, Tecnocom okanye iZeltia ngamanye amalungu ayo. Kodwa esi salathisi sanyamalala ngenxa yesisindo esincinci esincinci esabakho kokhuseleko phakathi kwamashishini eSpain ngokubanzi. Nditsho nehlazo ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yesiphumo se-dot.com.
Emva kwalo mzuzu, ezi zokhuseleko ziye zathengisa ngokuzimeleyo, nganye nganye iyodwa. Nangona iKhomishini kaZwelonke yeMarike yoKhuseleko (i-CNMV) ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isalathiso sinokuphinda senziwe ukuba amaqela onke amaxabiso obuchwephesha kwinkampani yaseSpain. Nangona kungekho mihla ichaziweyo ukuba iza kusebenza nini kubatyali mali.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba umnqweno wakho wokungena kwii-equities zesizwe ukwanelisa le mfuno, kuyinyani kakhulu ukuba uya kuba neengxaki ezininzi zokwenza njalo. Awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokuya kwezinye iimarike kwindawo yakho uyokuthenga uthengise izabelo. Kuba ubonelelo lukazwelonke lelinye lamahlwempu kwilizwekazi liphela. Ngezindululo nje ezimbalwa zokubaluleka komhlaba.
Iingcebiso ngokusebenza neli candelo
Ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisa imisebenzi yakho ngesiqinisekiso esikhulu sempumelelo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise uthotho lwezikhokelo eziya kuba luncedo kuzo zonke iimeko zeemeko kunye neendlela. Oku kulandelayo esikubhenca apha ngezantsi.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuzinikezela ngokupheleleyo kwitekhnoloji entsha, eyona nto unokuyenza ngoku kukuhamba kwimarike yemasheya ngeemarike zezemali zamanye amazwe.
- Licandelo elinemingcipheko emininzi, kwaye apho kungalunganga ukuba wabele lonke ulondolozo, kodwa yinxalenye yazo kuphela. Okanye uncedise kolunye utyalomali.
- Kuya kufuneka unonophelo olukhulu ekukhetheni izibambiso ozenzayo, kuba kungenzeka ukuba ezinye zazo azinamsebenzi kwaye zikuthintele ukuba ushiye iimarike ngalo mzuzu kanye ufuna.
- Uya kukhumbula ukuba nangona zonke zixabisekile kubuchwepheshe obutsha, zivela kumacandelo eshishini ahluke kakhulu. Kuya kuba lula ukuba wazise ngabo ngaphambi kokuvula izikhundla.
- Ngexesha lotyalo-mali, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ezi zindululo zenza ngcono kunamaxabiso emveli kwiimeko ezandisiweyo, kodwa zibi kakhulu kwezi ziphindaphindekayo okanye ngeemarike zestokhwe eziwayo.
- Unenye ngokuqinisekileyo indlela yoqobo yokwenza utyalo-mali ngokusebenzisa imali ngokusekelwe kwezi asethi zemali. Iya kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo onokwahlula ngayo iiasethi zakho.
- Sukuzama ukukhawulezisa izikhundla kuba ezi zixabiso eliguqukayo lihamba rhoqo, nokuba unentshukumo enkulu enokonakalisa izibonelelo onazo kwiphothifoliyo yakho. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliyingozi kakhulu kwimidla yakho kwaye usenokungabinakho nokucinga.