Ukuba kukho ixabiso elivelise ulindelo phakathi kwabatyali mali, ayikho enye ngaphandle kweAbertis. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba yenye yeenkwenkwezi ezinkulu zamashishini aseSpain. Ngenxa ingakumbi iintshukumo zomdibaniso Eziphuhlayo zijikeleze umgca wakho weshishini. Kwaye ivumele ukuba ixabiso lezabelo zalo likhule kakhulu kwiiveki ezidlulileyo. Ukuba yenye yeenketho inzuzo kakhulu kwikota ezimbini zokugqibela. Kodwa ngaba le meko iya kuhlala ixesha elide?
I-Abertis lelona qela lihamba phambili kulawulo lweendlela ezihlawulelwayo kunye nolwakhiwo. Oku ngoku kumazwe ali-13 kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-17.000 yabasebenzi egxile ekudaleni ixabiso. Kwelinye icala, enye yezona ndaba zibalulekileyo kwezi ntsuku sisigqibo sika-Alicia Koplowitz sokungena kwi-ACS capital share kwikota yokugqibela ye-2017, ngokuhambelana 'nedabi' lokubhideka eli qela ligcina nenkampani yendlela yase-Italiya iAtlantia ngokuthatha i-Abertis.
Inzala kule nkampani yohola wendlela ayinakuphikwa kwaye iyafunyanwa kwiimarike zezemali. Ngokwahluka okuthile kwikoteyishini yamaxabiso ayo emangalise icandelo elilungileyo labatyali mali. Ukuthathwa njengenye yeenkampani ezinzile ngakumbi yesalathiso somlinganiso wee-equity zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Nangona kusekho izinto ezininzi eziza kwenzeka kwaye ukuvela kwazo kuya kuxhomekeka ukusukela ngoku. Ngaphandle kwento eboniswa yimizobo yabo kwaye inokukukhokela ukuba uthenge okanye uthengise, kuxhomekeka kwimeko ebonisiweyo.
I-Abertis kwindawo ephezulu
Umnxibelelanisi uphuhlise kwiiseshoni zorhwebo zamva nje inani elinamandla elinamandla elisisiphumo sokuthathwa okunokwenzeka ngoku. Ngale ndlela, ibalaselisa ukuba kunokwenzeka 'tsalela Umva' Ukujikeleza i-euro ezingama-19 kunokuba ngumqondiso onamandla kuwe wokuthenga izabelo. Kungenxa yokuba kuya kubakho ithuba elihle lokuba ukubonga kwayo kunokwenzeka kakhulu. Iya kuba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, esinye sezona ndlela-qhinga zinenzuzo abanokuzisebenzisa ngoku.
Kwelinye icala, awungekhe ulibale ukuba i-Abertis ukucaphula ngesaphulelo esithile kumaxabiso abo ngenxa yeziganeko ezihlanganisiweyo ezenziwayo kwezi ntsuku. Ngaphaya kobugcisa bobuchwephesha kwixabiso lezabelo zalo. Kuba ukusukela ngoku, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinto enokwenzeka ngeentshukumo zomdibaniso, nantoni na enokwenzeka. Kuba iya phezulu kulungelelwaniso lwamaxabiso ayo ukuze ibe nezilungiso ezinzima ezenza ukuba ulahlekelwe zii-euro ezininzi apha endleleni. Ukungaqiniseki yenye yeemeko i-Abertis yabelana ngazo ngoku. Ngesi sizathu kulandelwa abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi ngoku.
Inkampani ekumda we-20 euro
Izabelo zendlela yomrhumo kwindlela yokurhweba ngoku zithengisa kufutshane kakhulu nomqobo wee-euro ezingama-20 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngokukodwa, ngexabiso le- 19,60 euro, emele ukuba iyabulela kakhulu kufutshane ne-10%. Lelinye lamaxabiso esalathiso sesitokhwe saseSpain esona sisebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwesi siqalo sokuqala sika-2018. Akumangalisi ukuba i-Abertis iseta ixesha elitsha liphela embindini wemfazwe yokuthatha. Ngoku isitshixo siza kuba yile meko iya kuqhubeka kwezi veki zimbalwa zizayo. Iya kuba sisigqibo sakho sokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuthenga. Okanye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba uhlengahlengise izikhundla kwaye uvelise ukuthengiswa kwemali kwiakhawunti yakho yokutshekisha ukuze usebenzise amathuba amatsha eshishini aya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo azivelele kulo nyaka mtsha sele uqalile.
Ukusuka kule meko ngokubanzi iboniswe ngu-Abertis, ixabiso lokuthenga ekujoliswe kulo ngabahlalutyi abaphambili bezezimali yi-18,38 euro ngesabelo ngasinye. Oko kukuthi, ngezantsi kwexabiso langoku, kuba ine-3% ngaphezulu kwexabiso layo. Kwelinye icala, uninzi lweengcebiso ngezemali zezona ukugcinaNgelixa ukhetho lokuthenga kunye nentengiso lukhulu kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba yonke into ixhomekeke kwinto enokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo kwizinto ezinokubakho kwixesha elifutshane kakhulu ukwenza izigqibo zakho kolu tyalo mali.
Ine-PER eyamkelekileyo
I-PER ye-Abertis yalo nyaka yi-17,82, ngelixa unyaka we-2019 uyakusikwa kancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16,93. Kwelinye icala, ingeniso yayo ngesabelo ngasinye (i-EPS) okwangoku yi-1,09%. Apho isibonelelo sesahlulo sibaluleke kakhulu, esiyi-4,01%, yenye yezona ziphezulu kwimarike yaseSpain eqhubekayo. Ewe kunjalo, ngaphandle kweenkampani ezikwicandelo lombane kunye namandla ngokubanzi. Ngale ndlela, awungekhe ulibale ukuba icandelo lendlela esihamba kuyo ibiyenye yezona zizininzi kwizabelo zeSpain. Ngeepesenti ezinokuba nenzuzo enkulu ukukhusela umdla wakho. Ngaphaya kokunye ukuqwalaselwa kobuchwephesha kunye nohlalutyo olusisiseko.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into ye-EBITDA, eyi-3858 yezigidi zeerandi, kunye ne-capitalisation ye-19.332 yezigidi zeerandi. Ezi ziidatha ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunceda kwisigqibo oza kusithatha malunga ne-Abertis ukusukela ngoku. Kwelinye icala, ibonisa ityala elipheleleyo elikufutshane ne-15.500 yezigidi ze-euro. Kodwa ngoqikelelo lokuba izakwehla kunyaka olandelayo ukuya kwi-14.500 yezigidi ze-euro. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuya kwamkelwa kakuhle ngabo bonke abatyali mali. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ukwazi khuthaza ukuthenga okutsha kwimisebenzi eqhutywa kwiimarike zemali.
Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwibhidi yokuthatha
Ngayiphi na imeko, i-ACS isandula ukufumana isigunyaziso kwiCandelo loKhuphiswano lwe-EU kwi-OPA ukuba inkxaso-mali yayo iHochtief iphumeze i-Abertis, umsebenzi oxabisa i-18.600 yezigidi zeerandi ezikhuphisana nesindululo esidlulileyo. yi-Atlantia yaseNtaliyane kwizigidi ezili-16.341. Ngenxa yale meko, intengiso ilindele ukuba 'kuyiwe phambili' kwe-EU ukuphawula ugunyaziso lwentsebenzo kunye nomphathi wentengiso waseSpain, iKhomishini yeSizwe yoKhuseleko kwiMarike (CNMV). Iya kuba yenye yeeparameter ezibalulekileyo ukumisela ulwalathiso lwenkampani edweliswe kwi-Ibex 35.
Kwelinye icala, izithuthi ezihlawulwayo ezisuka eSpain zashiya ilahleko ngasemva kwaye zarekhoda inzuzo ngaphambi kwerhafu ye-848 yezigidi zeerandi ngo-2016. Ngokweenkcukacha ezisemthethweni ezivela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezophuhliso, esandula ukwenziwa ukuba ibe luluntu. Iziphumo ezilungileyo, hayi ngelize zezona zibalaseleyo ukusukela ngo-2011, zazisekwe ukukhula kwe-5,4% zerhafu yengeniso. Ipesenti ebonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukubuyiswa kwetrafikhi. Kwaye oko kunokusetyenziswa ziinkampani ezidwelisiweyo kweli candelo kwaye phakathi kwazo, i-Abertis ayinakuba ngaphantsi. Nditsho noohola bendlela abarhwebi bamanye amazwe abadweliswe ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala yokungazinzi kwintengiso yesitokhwe
Olunye lweempawu ezichaphazelekayo zeli candelo kukuba baqhuba ngcono kunenxalenye elungileyo yabanye kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuba bakwamkele ukungena kokungena kwemali ngabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Banokuba nengeniso kwezi amaxesha anzima ngakumbi kubudlelwane bakho nelizwe elihlala linzima lemali. Ngokwesiqhelo bekusenzeka njalo kwaye kubonakala ngathi le meko ayizukutshintsha kule minyaka izayo. Nokuba ayintoni na amaxabiso abo ngaphambi kokufikelela kule meko ayisiyoncedo kangako ukukhusela umdla wakho njengomtyali mali wevenkile.
Ukusuka kule meko ibaluleke kakhulu, kunokuba yinto enokubanceda kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imali oyigcinayo izuze kwezi zihlandlo zichanekileyo. Kuba nayo ine Isahlulo esinamandla. Oko kukuthi, uya kuba nengeniso eqinisekisiweyo kunye nengeniso eqinisekisiweyo minyaka le. Nokuba lixabiso elingakanani kwiimarike zemali. Ngamaxesha obunzima kwiimarike zesitokhwe okanye ubuncinci xa amaxabiso abalulekileyo eveliswa. Sisicwangciso esisetyenziswa ngamawaka kunye namawaka abatyali mali ukuqhubeka nokwenza imali ngolu tyalo mali.
Nangona ukwandisa le misebenzi, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokuhlengahlengisa amaxabiso okuthenga kunye nokuthengisa. Ukuze ngale ndlela, iziphumo zibenenzuzo ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Apho kuyakubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungangxami ukuqala iintshukumo kwiimarike. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kufuneka uthathe ithuba lamaxabiso amahle ekucatshulwa ngawo la maxabiso ukusukela ngoku. Uya kuba neziqinisekiso ezininzi zempumelelo kwizikhundla ezivulekileyo kude kube ngoku. Ngokwazi ukuba babe nokufumana inzuzo ngazo zonke ezi nyanga unexesha elizayo ukusukela ngoku.