Icandelo lezombane kwiimarike zezabelo zamazwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngenzuzo esondele kumanqanaba angama-50%, yenye yezona ziphezulu kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo saseSpain, Ibex 35. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi bakwazi ukuphindaphinda utyalomali lwabo. Ngeli xesha, umbuzo kukwazi ukuba le meko intle inokugcinwa kwiminyaka ezayo. Nangona kucingelwa ukuba ayingobungqongqo obutyhile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Ke ngoko, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumanisa ukuba ngoobani amalungu eli candelo libalulekileyo loqoqosho lwaseSpain. Ngobunzima obukhethekileyo ekuveleni kweyona indices ibalulekileyo kwintengiso yesizwe. Apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxininisa ukuba ezi xabiso zixabiseke kakhulu icandelo elikhuselayo okanye elilondolozayo. Kungenxa yokuba lelinye lamacandelo ahambisa ezona zihloko mihla le. Ngotyalo-mali oluninzi oluncinci noluphakathi olukhetha olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lotyalo-mali.
Eli candelo libonakaliswa kuba onke amalungu alo achongwe kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, basemilebeni yabo bonke abatyali mali kwaye bonke badweliswe kwi-Ibex 35, inyani eyahlula kwamanye amacandelo anamandla kakhulu. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba omnye wabo sele eyokuqala Ixabiso likankunzi kwamashishini ezabelo zamazwe Ukuba nobunzima obuthile ekuziphatheni kweemarike zestokhwe zaseSpain, ngengqondo enye okanye enye.
Icandelo lezombane, eIberdrola
Inkampani enexabiso eliphezulu kwaye ishiye urhwebo lwe-6 ukuya kwi-9 ye-euro isabelo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Emva kokubulela malunga ne-40%Nangona eyona nto ibalaseleyo kuko konke kukuba umba wobuchwephesha awunakulinganiswa kwaye ukhuthaza ukuthatha izikhundla. Kuye kwaba ukhuseleko kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqesha kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuba ingumthombo wesalathiso kwicandelo nakubo bonke abatyali mali. Ayothusi into yokuba okwangoku ixabiso ekujolise kulo likumgangatho we-11 euro. Ngayo isenendlela ephezulu, kwaye inzulu kwaye abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi banokusebenzisa.
I-Endesa okanye amandla ezabelo
Enye yeenkampani ezinkulu zombane ngaphakathi kwe-Ibex 35 kwaye ethi kule meko ivelele kuba yeyona inenzuzo enkulu ebonelela ngesabelo ngasinye. Malunga ne ukubuya okungagungqiyo kunye nonyaka kwe-7%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kubatyali mali abalondolozayo okanye abazikhuselayo kwiimarike zezemali. Okwangoku sele bethengisa kufutshane namanqanaba ee-euro ezingama-24 kwaye benobuchwephesha obugqwesileyo obungakhange bubi kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Ngokuphononongwa kwakhona kunyaka ophelileyo we-30% kwaye oko kukhokelele kwizikhundla ebezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngobuchule bokundwendwela kwinqanaba le-27 le-euro.
Naturgy inxulunyaniswe ngakumbi negesi
Yeyesithathu kwixabiso lecandelo lombane, kodwa kule meko ikwajolisa kumashishini ayo kwigesi nakwiziphumo zayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kwaye nangona ukunyuka kwayo kungaphantsi, kufikelele kumanqanaba e- I-22 kunye ne-23 ye-euro ngesabelo ngasinye. Ukongeza, ikwasasaza isahlulelo esinomtsalane njengoko sivelisa inzala kufutshane ne-6%. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, inovakalelo ngakumbi kunamaxabiso adlulileyo ekuvezeni imveliso yegesi. Ngesi sizathu, ixabiso layo lithathwa zezinye izinto ngaphandle kwexabiso lombane. Ngayiphi na imeko, inoluvo oluqinisekileyo lwenxalenye elungileyo yabahlalutyi bezemali ababona ukuba kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhundla kwiimarike.
Enagás abona bantu bohlwaywa
Le nkampani inemali yelizwe lonke kwaye iyinkampani yothutho lwegesi yendalo kunye nomphathi wobuchwephesha benkqubo yegesi yaseSpain. Ibonakaliswe ngoxinzelelo olomeleleyo olusezantsi phambi kwehlobo olukhokelele ekubeni isuke kwi-27 euros ngesabelo ngasinye iye kwi-18. Into ebalaseleyo kwixabiso elizinzileyo njengoko kunjalo kude kube ngoku. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi iphinde yaqala isikhundla kwakhona kwaye yenye yezona zicetyiswayo ngabalamli kwiimarike zezabelo. Ayothusi into yokuba ayifani neenkampani zombane ebesikhe sathetha ngazo ngaphambili.
Kwelinye icala, inesivuno somtsalane esinomtsalane esikwi-8%, emva kwe ukwehla kokugqibela kwimarike yemasheya. Ngoncedo lokuba yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuba eyona imbi sele yenzekile kuqwalaselo lwamaxabiso abo. Ngokuphinda kwenzeke into yokuba yonke imithombo yolwazi inokuthi ifikelele kwi-27%, eya kuthi ibonise ukhetho olulungileyo lokuyidibanisa neakhawunti yethu yokhuseleko ukuphela konyaka. Apho inokusinika uvuyo olungaphezulu kolothuko olubi.
I-Red Eléctrica ichibi lombane
Iziphumo zeQela eliBomvu le-Eléctrica zilandele imigca yeenjongo zayo kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zika-2019. Inkampani ifikelele Inzuzo epheleleyo ye-362 yezigidi ze-euro kunye nengeniso ye-993 yezigidi zeerandi. Kwelinye icala, iRed Eléctrica igcine umlinganiso ophakamileyo wesolvency njengoko ityala lazo lemali belimi kwi-4.485,9 yezigidi zeerandi, eye yehliswa nge-4,2% xa kuthelekiswa noDisemba 2018.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ubukho benethiwekhi yothumelo yenkqubo yombane yaseSpain yenye yezona ziphakamileyo kwihlabathi liphela: i-98,2% kwi-peninsula kunye ne-97,4% kwii-Balearic Islands kunye ne-98,8% kwii-Canary Islands. Inkampani ifikelele kweli nqanaba ngenxa yolawulo olusebenzayo nolunoxanduva lokusebenza kunye nokuhamba okuvumela ukuba igubungele imeko yemihla ngemihla yenkqubo. Akumangalisi ke ukuba ayifani neenkampani zombane ebesikhe sathetha ngazo ngaphambili, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, inendawo eyahlukileyo yotyalo-mali.