Ayizizo zonke eziza kuba ziindaba ezimbi zeasethi yezemali ngexesha lesiphithiphithi esasazekileyo. Kwaye iindaba ezimnandi zivela kwioyile, eyenye yeendlela eziphambili zeemarike zokulingana eziwe ukusukela ngoMatshi. Ngengqondo yokuba ekugqibeleni IRashiya ne-Saudi Arabia Bakwazile ukususa eyona miqobo iphambili ekuvumeni isivumelwano esitsha sokusikwa kweoyile. Baza kunqumla imiphanda ezizizigidi ezingama-20 ngemini, kodwa ngeemeko ezithile kubathunywa baseRussia abathi "iya kuba yeyona mveliso inkulu esikiweyo kuye kwavunyelwana ngayo yi-OPEC, kodwa iRussia inyanzelisile ukuba iya kunciphisa imveliso kuphela ukuba I-US ijoyine isivumelwano. "
Ngayiphi na imeko, ziindaba ezilindelwe kakhulu ngabatyali mali kuba zithatha uxinzelelo kwiimarike zesitokhwe phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Akumangalisi ukuba uMongameli uTrump ngoLwesithathu athi abavelisi beoyile baseMelika sele besika imveliso kwaye walumkisa ukuba unokukhetha okuninzi ukuba iSaudi Arabia neRussia azifikeleli kwisivumelwano. Kodwa ekugqibeleni kuye kwakho isivumelwano phakathi kwamacala omabini kwaye oko kuncede amaxabiso kwimarike yemasheya ukuba aphucule kwezi seshoni zokugqibela. Apho isalathiso sezinto zokulingana kwilizwe lethu, i-Ibex 35, ifumene amanqanaba amanqaku angama-7000. Nokuba nini?
Alithandabuzeki elokuba le ndlela yokuvelisa igolide emnyama inokuba ngumjelo obalulekileyo weemarike zezimali ukusukela ngoku. Ingakumbi xa ihamba kunye nokuncitshiswa kunye nokuqulatha amatyala e-coronavirus kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa loo nto phantse kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayithethi ukubuyela kwakhona kwiimarike zezemali, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo yinxalenye yesaphulelo, ngakumbi nangaphantsi kokuqina okuvela kumazantsi afikelelweyo phakathi ku-Matshi. Kwaye apho i-Ibex 35 ifanele ukuvavanya inkxaso yamanqaku angama-5800, eyona iphantsi kuninzi kunye neminyaka emininzi yorhwebo.
Ioyile: ngaphezulu kwe- $ 30
Kwiveki ephelileyo, ikamva le-Brent ligqithise ngokufutshane i-33 yeedola phakathi kwamathemba anyukayo esivumelwano esitsha sehlabathi esiya kunciphisa ukubonelelwa ngeoyile. Umlambo wafika ukuya esibhakabhakeni + 47%, kwipesenti yayo yemihla ngemihla ezuze ukurekhodwa, kwaye ivaliwe ngokunyuka kwe-21%, isondele kwisiqingatha seedola ezingama-66 apho yayithengisa khona ekupheleni kuka-2019. Olu lolunye lonyuko oluphezulu kutshanje nasemva ifikelele kumanqanaba angaphantsi kweedola ezingama-20 umphanda ngamnye, ubuncinci obufunyenwe kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye obunokuthi bonyuse iingxaki kuqoqosho lwamanye amazwe. Ngawo onke ama-alamu asethwe kuwo onke amazwe ahambele phambili.
Emva kokuba uGoldman Sachs esandula ukuthoba ixabiso lokujonga i-2020 Brent, ephikisa ukuba ukusikwa kwemveliso ye-OPEC kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezinga lebhanki eliphakathi ngekhe kwanele ukuthintela ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwee-inventri ezibangelwa yimfuno esezantsi yokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus. Akumangalisi ukuba kude kube ngoku ithemba leasethi yezemali ukuza kuthi ga ngoku khange ibe lelona lithembisayo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ezineenjongo eziyingozi kwimidla yamazwe kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona imeko inokuthi itshintshe ukusukela ngoku, ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iBrent isetyenziswa njengesalathiso kwiimarike zaseAfrika, eYurophu naseMbindi Mpuma. Amasimi eBrent abekwe kuLwandle lwaseMantla, phakathi kweScotland neNorway nalapho iBrent ekrwada ithengiswa kutshintshiselwano lwe-ICE ngekamva kunye nokukhetha.
Abaxhamli kwesi sivumelwano
Alithandabuzeki elokuba omnye wabaphumeleleyo abakhulu beli nyathelo kwicandelo legolide elimnyama ziimarike zokulingana. Ngengqondo yokuba ii-indices zayo ezifanelekileyo zinokuphuhlisa amandla anyukayo, nangona ngaphandle kokwazi ubungqongqo bayo kwaye ngakumbi ixesha lokuhamba okuphezulu. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, inokubonelela ngokuzithemba okukhulu kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga ngokungathandabuzekiyo a Iindaba ezimnandi zabasebenzisi besitokhwe ngethemba lokuba banokwenza ukuba imali yabo ekhoyo ibenenzuzo kwithuba elifutshane. Ngokhetho olunomdla kakhulu ngalo mzuzu olunokukhokelwa ziintshukumo ezinokuthenjwa ezinamandla.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ukusukela ngoku yile ibhekisa kwidatha eboniswe yile asethi yemali kwikota edlulileyo. Ukusuka kule mbono, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba kwingxelo yenyanga yokuvela kwexabiso leoyile yaseBrent ngo-Matshi 2020, ixabiso leoyile yaseBrent ngenyanga kaMatshi 2020 lehle nge-55,78%, malunga - i-28,74 yeedola zaseMelika. ngomgqomo. Into ebesele ingumbono ombi obonisa ukwehla koqingqo-maxabiso lwale-asethi ibalulekileyo yezemali, njengoko kwenzekile ngotshintsho lwayo kwiiveki zika-Matshi. Akumangalisi ukuba ndingakhange ndibone amanqanaba e-US $ 20 ngomgqomo ixesha elide.
I-repsol unokunyuka kwiindawo
Phakathi kwamaxabiso e-Ibex 35, eyona inokubamba kakuhle le meko inyukayo yeoyile ekrwada. Emva kwe- Ukuwa kwemarike yemasheya Isondela kwi-euro ezisixhenxe ngesabelo ngasinye kwaye iphantsi kwendlela ecace gca yokuhla emva kokuba ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-13 ye-euro ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ukuba lelinye lamaxabiso amabi kakhulu ekukhetheni ingeniso yelizwe lethu. Nangona ndikwazile ukuvelisa isaphulelo esibalulekileyo ukusuka kwimbali yayo kwaye asazi ukuba inokuya kude kangakanani okanye iphelile kule mihla. Kuzo naziphi na iimeko, yenye yezona zindululo zentengiso yesitokhwe yazo zonke kwaye zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zotyalo-mali kuzo zonke iiprofayili zabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Kwelinye icala, ayibalulekanga kangako into yokuba le nkampani yeoyile ikhokela isicwangciso sayo sokuba yinkampani engenazinto zikhutshwa yi-2050, ibe yeyokuqala kwicandelo layo ukuseta le njongo inamabhongo. Inkampani ithathe iimeko zexabiso leoyile kunye negesi ezihambelana neenjongo zemozulu zesiVumelwano saseParis, esithetha ukuba kulungelelwaniso lwe-4.849 yezigidi zeerandi kwixabiso leencwadi lempahla yeqela elinefuthe kwiziphumo ze-2019, eyayiyi-3.816 ezizigidi zeerandi. Ingeniso ehlengahlengisiweyo, ethi ilinganise ukusebenza kwamashishini enkampani, ifikelele kwi-2.042 yezigidi ze-euro, ibonisa amandla ayo nakwimeko yamaxabiso asezantsi eoyile kunye negesi kunye nemida esezantsi yezorhwebo.
Iziganeko kwamanye amacandelo
Izindululo zokuhambisa ukonga kwiinkampani zeoyile ezidweliswe kwiimarike zesitokhwe zezi imelwe ngamaxabiso aseYurophu (I-Repsol, i-Total Fina, i-British Petroleum okanye i-Royal Dutch Shell) nangolunye ukhetho olunokumiselwa ngokusesikweni kwii-parquets zase-North America (Exxon Mobile, DRM…) kwaye, ngokomgaqo, zibandakanya ukonyuka kwexabiso leoyile ekrwada. Kwixesha eliphakathi nelide, ukunyuka kweoyile kunokuba nefuthe elibi kubasebenzisi baseSpain kuba iyakuchaphazela ukwanda ngokubanzi kwepetroli kunye ne-fuels, kwaye ngenxa yoko nakwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke (abaqeqeshi, iinqwelomoya, njl. iindleko zamandla.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, unokuzibeka ngokwakho kule asethi yemali ngokusebenzisa iidipozithi zexesha elimisiweyo. Ngokumalunga nalo mba, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba olona ncedo luphambili kukhuseleko oluveliswa zezi mveliso apho yonke imali eyinkunzi eqinisekisiweyo iqinisekisiweyo, kunye nokuba sesichengeni esezantsi kokuwa kwamaxabiso abo. Ngokuchasene noko, ayibandakanyi konke ukunyuka, kodwa ubukhulu becala kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-5% yenzuzo, ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uthotho lweemfuno ziyafezekiswa ngokubanzi zihambelana nendaleko elungileyo yeenkampani ezidweliswe engxoweni.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa olu hlobo lotyalo-mali, nokuba kungenxa yokunxibelelana neenkampani zeoyile ezivumela ukunyusa umvuzo wemveliso, okanye ngemveliso "INkulumbuso egobileyo”, Ezithengiswa ngamanye amaziko emboleko kwaye indawo ekubhekiswa kuyo ngumgqomo "Brent", Kwaye ukuqala kumyinge omncinci wokuyirhumela ukusuka kwi-2.000 euros, ivumela ukuphucula iimeko zemveliso, nangona ikukugubungela ukuwa okunokwenzeka, isiqingatha senkunzi sisekwe njengerhafu emiselweyo iinyanga ezintandathu ngenzala Iipesenti ezi-3 ze-APR. Ngemali ethe kratya kunikelwe ngemali kunezo zonke ezigcinwe kwibhanki. Ingeniso ehlengahlengisiweyo, ethi ilinganise ukusebenza kwamashishini enkampani, ifikelele kwi-2.042 yezigidi zeerandi.