Rhoqo kukho iikhonsepthi zoqoqosho ezinokuthi ziphume esandleni, okanye zibhidanise nabanye, nangona zibonakala zifana, enyanisweni abananto yakwenza nako. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo ngenzuzo yezoqoqosho.
Eli gama libaluleke kakhulu kwiinkampani okanye kumashishini, kuba linokubonisa ngendlela ethile impilo enayo loo nkampani. Ke ukuba uyafuna funda ngakumbi ngenzuzo yezoqoqoshoSiyakumema ukuba ufunde oko sikulungiselele kona.
Yintoni inzuzo kwezoqoqosho?
Inzuzo kwezoqoqosho yingcinga enxulumene ngokusondeleyo neenkampani.Kule meko, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ROI, isichazi esithi Return to Investmet. Ibhekisa ku Inzuzo efunyanwa yinkampani okanye ishishini ngokutyala imali. Ngamanye amagama, sithetha ngokubanakho kwenkampani, ngotyalo-mali eyenzayo, ukufumana inzuzo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucela inkxaso-mali.
Ngoku, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba esi sibonelelo sifunyanwa ngaphambi kokutsala inzala kunye neerhafu, ngendlela yokuba isibonelelo sokugqibela singaphantsi, okanye singabi njalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo le nto, kodwa nabanye banxulumene nayo enikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Le fomyula ilandelayo isetyenziselwa ukubala inzuzo yezoqoqosho:
Inzuzo kwezoqoqosho = (BAII / iiasethi zizonke) x 100
Kule meko, i-BAII yinzuzo enkulu, ngaphambi kokufaka inzala kunye neerhafu, oko kukuthi, into efunyanwa yinkampani ngaphambi kokuncitshiswa kwenkcitho, iirhafu kunye nomdla. Zonke iiasethi zizinto zonke ezinayo inkampani, hayi eyayo kuphela.
Inzuzo kwezoqoqosho nakwezemali
Nangona uninzi lunokucinga ukuba inzuzo kwezoqoqosho nakwezemali iyafana, inyani kukuba la ngamagama amabini ahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Ngesi sizathu, sichaza la magama mabini kuwe ukuze uqaphele ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwawo.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho zizibonelelo "ezinkulu" ezifumaneka emva kotyalo-mali ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali ebandakanyekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Inzuzo yemali, Kukwaziwa nesigama sayo esithi ROE, esimele iMbuyekezo kwi-Equity. Sithetha ngesalathiso sokuba iyintoni na Linganisa ingeniso ngeemali kunye nemali eyinkunzi yenkampani okanye yeshishini. Ngamanye amagama, ifuna ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwenkampani kumaqabane ayo, kuba oko izama kukwazi ukuba umntu ngamnye ufumana ntoni ngokusekelwe kwingxowa-mali nakwimali efanayo.
Ngokwangoku kungasentla, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwenzuzo yezoqoqosho kunye nezezimali iya kuba koku kulandelayo:
Kulo Inzuzo kwezoqoqosho zonke ii-asethi zithathelwa ingqaleloOko kukuthi, bonke oovimba benkampani, abakho okanye abanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yenzuzo yemali, kuphela zizibonelelo ezizodwa eziye zikhona.
Kunokubakho ukungafani phakathi kwezi mbuyekezo zimbini. Oko kukuthi, umzekelo, inzuzo yezoqoqosho ilungile ngelixa inzuzo yezemali ikhokelela kumanani amabi. Ayikuko ukuba iiakhawunti azilunganga, kodwa inento yokwenza noku kungasentla.
Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo iifomyula, sithetha nge-ROI ebalwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-ROE. Yiyo loo nto, ngelixa i-ROE yahlulahlula-hlula iingeniso nge-equity, kwi-ROI (ukubuya kwezoqoqosho) yahlulahlula iiasethi zizonke, ukongeza kwinto yokuba inzuzo ayibalwanga njenge-net kodwa iyonke.
Izikhombisi ezilinganisela inzuzo
Inzuzo kwezoqoqosho sisalathiso sezona zisetyenziswa ziinkampani ukwazi ubuchule anabo bokufumana izibonelelo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela isalathiso esinokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inzuzo. Ngapha koko, zikhona ezinye ezinokunika ulwazi malunga nayo, ezinje:
- Isalathisi senzuzo. Inika umbono "wokwenene" ngakumbi, kuba usekwe kwinzuzo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isebenzisa iiasethi zizonke, ezithi ezo mali zibe zezayo nezabanye.
- Isalathi somda omncinci. Kule meko, ifuna ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi komda opheleleyo kunye nentengiso.
- Umda wokusebenza kwenzuzo. Kananjalo kwintengiso, zama ukumisela umahluko phakathi kwenzuzo yentengiso kunye nentengiso ngokwayo.
- Inzuzo yemali. Apho kuthathwa khona iingeniso kunye neemali ezizezakho (iiasethi).
Uyonyusa njani inzuzo kwezoqoqosho kwishishini
Nje ukuba wazi eli xesha, umbuzo onokuzibuza wona ngowona ungayifumana njani inzuzo yeshishini lokunyuka.
Kufuneka icace gca ukuba akukho lula ukuyiphumeza, kodwa kananjalo ayinakwenzeka. Ke ngoko, apha ngezantsi sikushiya uthotho lweengcebiso ezinokukunceda ukuba unyuse i-ROI yeshishini lakho ukuze ufumane inzuzo ethe kratya eyonyusa umnatha.
- Yandisa ixabiso leemveliso zakho. Ewe siyazi ukuba yinto eyingozi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ufumane isibonelelo esikhulu ngeemveliso. Kananjalo akufuneki ucinge ngokunyuka okunamandla, ngamanye amaxesha, ngeesenti ezimbalwa, ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngapha koko, yinto eyenziwa ziinkampani ezininzi, ezinjengeevenkile ezinkulu ezihlala zinyusa amaxabiso ezinye zeemveliso amatyeli aliqela ngonyaka. Bayenza kancinci, ngeepeni, kodwa intengiso iyenyuka ngendlela elungileyo.
- Iyanciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Kwimeko apho ungafuni ukunyusa ixabiso lemveliso, kuba oko kunokuthetha ukuba awuzukuthengisa into ekufuneka uyenzile, enye indlela kukuthoba iindleko zemveliso, oko kukuthi, zama ukwenza ezo mveliso zitshiphu ukuze ube nazo Umda wenzuzo ephezulu.
- Hlisa ixabiso leemveliso. Ewe, ngaphambili besikucebisile ukuba unyuse ixabiso, elinye inyathelo elinokunyusa inzuzo yezoqoqosho kwinkampani kukuyihlisa. Ngale ndlela, into ekujongwe kuyo kukuba kukho ukwanda kwiiyunithi zentengiso okuthetha ukuba kunenzuzo enkulu ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso libiza kancinane (kuba kuninzi okuza kuthengiswa).