I-Endesa lolunye lolona khuseleko lusebenzayo kwiimarike zezabelo zaseSpain, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba kukho amawaka kunye namawaka inani lezabelo ezitshintsha izandla kuzo zonke iiseshoni zorhwebo. Akumangalisi ukuba, enye yeempawu zayo ezifanelekileyo kukunikezela okukhulu okubonelela abatyali mali. Ngale ndlela, kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba yenye yexabiso elithi yenza ezibizwa ngokuba ziichips eziluhlaza Kunye neIberdrola, BBVA, Banco Santander kunye neRepsol. Oko kukuthi, amaxabiso amahlanu abaluleke kakhulu kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sentengiso yesitokhwe saseSpain, i-Ibex 35.
Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, i-Endesa yenye yeenkampani zombane ezichaphazelekayo kwinqanaba likazwelonke kwaye zidibene nazo Iberdrola isasaza icandelo elikhulu leenkonzo zamandla zeli lizwe . Ukunikezela ngombane, igesi kunye nezinye iinkonzo zamandla kwinxalenye elungileyo yabasebenzisi baseSpain. Konke oku ngaphandle kwento yokuba besezandleni zenkampani yamandla yase-Itali uEnel iminyaka eliqela. Nangona iseyeyona nto ibekiweyo kwimarike yesizwe.
Kodwa ukuba kukho into echaza ukusebenza kwe-Endesa kwiimarike ze-equity, kungenxa yokuba yenye yeemarike zentengiso yemasheya enika ukhuseleko olukhulu ngalo mzuzu kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ingakumbi kuba ayiloxabiso elithambekele kakhulu ekuveliseni utshintsho Ubundlobongela obugqithisileyo kwiimarike zezemali. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, izabelo zalo zithengisa ngozinzo oluthile kwaye zinomahluko onamandla kakhulu phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye neyona isezantsi. Njengokuba kunjalo nakwamanye amaxabiso abukhali ngakumbi ezabelo zeSpanish.
I-Endesa: inzuzo ye-7%
Kodwa ukuba i-Endesa yaziwa ngento ethile phakathi kwabatyali mali, kungenxa yesahlulo esiphezulu esibonelela abanini zabelo. Kulo nyaka, umvuzo ohleliweyo yi-7,30% kwaye kwenzeka ukuba ibe lelona liphezulu kuyo yonke imarike yestokhwe sikazwelonke. Nokuba ubungakanani botshintshiselwano lwesitokhwe kwilizwekazi elidala. Okubaluleke kakhulu kunikezelo lwesahlulelo kangangokuba abatyali mali abaninzi bakhetha eli xabiso kuphela ngenxa yomvuzo abawubonisayo ngalo mbono. Akumangalisi ukuba abanye abahlalutyi bezemali befanisa izenzo zabo nento eyibhondi.
Akumangalisi ukuba isivuno sesahlulo saso singafumaneki kwezinye iimveliso zezemali. Kuncinci kakhulu kwiibhanki ezingafane zinike i-1% ngalo mzuzu kwaye ngenxa ye- Ixabiso eliphantsi lemali ngamaqumrhu oluntu emali. Kwaye oko kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ixabiso lazo libe yinto engekhoyo okwangoku, ibe kwi-0%. Kuyinkuthazo eyongezelelweyo ukubhalisa izabelo zale nkampani yombane kuba ivelisa imbuyekezo eqinisekisiweyo kwaye iqinisekisiwe minyaka le. Ngeentlawulo ezimbini ezenziwa ngeenyanga zikaJanuwari noJulayi.
Ngomgca okhuselekileyo weshishini
Inye kuphela into eqinisekileyo kwi-Endesa kwaye ibandakanyiwe kwicandelo lezoshishino elinokuthenjwa njenge zombane. Kude kude neziphumo zeengxaki zoqoqosho kuba ibonelela ngenkonzo abasebenzisi abasoloko beyifuna, ngaphandle kwemeko yezoqoqosho. Kwakhona, awungekhe ulibale iirhafu zombane ziphakathi kwezona ziphakamileyo kwilizwekazi liphela EYurophu. Ngecandelo elihlala livutha eSpain nangaphezulu kokufanelekileyo njengokubhankisha. Oku kukhuthaza ukukhula kakuhle kwezabelo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngaphaya kokunye ukuqwalaselwa kobuchwephesha kwaye kwanakwindawo yokujonga esisiseko.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba i-Endesa ibonakaliswa yinto enye, kungenxa yokuba lixabiso lokuzikhusela. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba i Ukuziphatha kwezenzo zakho kungcono kakhulu kwiimeko eziphindaphindiweyo zeemarike zentengiso. Nangona ngesizathu esifanayo, izabelo zabo azinyuki kangako xa imeko yesitokhwe icacisa ngokucacileyo. Oku kuyacaca ukuba kutheni ingeyiyo inkampani ukuvelisa inzuzo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ewe, yiyo loo nto amanye amaxabiso enomsindo ngakumbi ekuziphatheni kwabo kwiimarike zezemali. Yinto ekufuneka uyazi ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngale nto ikhethekileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ixabiso lemveli.
Ukukhangela amaxesha aphakamileyo
Okwangoku, izabelo zale nkampani ibalulekileyo yombane zizama ukufikelela kuzo Amaxesha onke aphakamileyo ajikeleze i-euro ezingama-23. Kusondele kakhulu ekufezekiseni kwaye iya kuthi ingene ngokupheleleyo kumfanekiso owaziwa njengokunyuka simahla. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kwimidla yakho kuba ayinakuba nokumelana ngakumbi endleleni. Ngokukhetha okucacileyo kokuthenga ukuzama ukonga imali ngenzuzo ethile. Ngaphandle kwengeniso onokuyifumana ngokuhlawula izabelo.
Kwelinye icala, ikwavelele kuba sesinye sezona sitokhwe sinenzuzo kulo nyaka, ngoxabiso olusondela kwi-7%. Nangona kunyaka ophelileyo phantse i-15% yexabiso layo lashiywa kumjelo kwaye ngenxa yokuthandabuza ukuba umgca weshishini lakhe wadala kwiimarike zezemali. Ngokulungiswa okunzulu kumaxabiso abo okukhokelele abatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi ukuba bathathe izikhundla zokusebenzisa amaxabiso asezantsi apho izabelo zabo bezithengisa khona.
Phucula iziphumo zeshishini lakho
I-Endesa ikwazile ukunyusa inzuzo yayo nge-47% ukuya kwi-372 yezigidi zeerandi kwikota yokuqala yonyaka, ngenxa yokukhula kweshishini lenkululeko, elinomthamo ophindwe kabini, ngokutsho kwenkampani uqobo. Kwelinye icala, ingeniso yenkampani yamandla ngexesha elisusela kuJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi yaba yi-5.169 yezigidi zeerandi, oko kuthetha ukuba ukwehla okuncinci kwe-1% xa kuthelekiswa nengeniso ye-5.223 yezigidi zeerandi ezifunyenwe kwangelo xesha linye lika-2017.
Enye yeedatha ezifanelekileyo ezichazwe yinkampani yombane ivela kwinto yokuba Inzala yokusebenza (Ebitda) yeqela yayizi-880 yezigidi zeerandi Ekupheleni kuka-Matshi walo nyaka, ngokukhula kwe-25%, ngelixa inzuzo yokusebenza (i-Ebit) kwikota yokuqala yayiyi-508 yezigidi ze-euro, kwaye leyo ibonisa ukuba ngama-49% ngaphezulu konyaka odlulileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba abaphathi bayo balindele inzuzo eseleyo eyi-1.400 yezigidi ze-euro kunye ne-Ebitda ejikeleze i-3.400 yezigidi zeerandi ngasekupheleni konyaka.
Inkxaso kwii-euro ezingama-15 ngesabelo ngasinye
Kwelinye icala, inenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwi-euro ezingama-15 ngesabelo, nangona ithe yawa inokuwa nangaphantsi kwaye ingene ithambeka eliyingozi eliyingozi kwimidla yakho njengomtyali mali. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba imeko itshintshe kakhulu ukusukela ngoku. Kungenxa yokuba awungekhe ulibale ukuba okwangoku imeko yayo inyukele phezulu kwixesha elifutshane, eliphakathi nelide. Imeko entle kakhulu ukuba uthathe isikhundla kwiintsuku ezizayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, musa ukulindela uhlaziyo olukhulu kubahlalutyi bezemali banikezela kuphela phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-8% njengokubakho kokukhula.
Kwelinye icala, kukwanomdla kakhulu ukuba uyayixabisa inyani yokuba i-Endesa inokutshintsha isabelo sayo nanini na. Lo ngumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu onokuthi ube nefuthe kumaxabiso ezabelo zakho ukuba anyuke okanye awe ngokuxhomekeke kwisibonelelo abasithumela kwiimarike zezemali. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukulungiswa ngurhulumente waseSpain kwiirhafu zombane. Kwaye kwimeko enjalo, iya kuba yimeko efanelekileyo ukuba izabelo zayo ziwe kabukhali kwiimarike zamasheya. Iya kuba sesinye sezithintelo ukuba utyala imali yakho kule nkampani ibaluleke kakhulu yokulingana eSpain.
Ngokukhetha okucacileyo kokuthenga ukuzama ukonga imali ngenzuzo ethile. Ngaphandle kwengeniso onokuyifumana ngokuhlawula izabelo.
Amandla okufaka ixabiso
Ewe kunjalo, kukho inani lezinto onokukhetha kuzo i-Endesa njengesicwangciso sokwenza ukonga kwakho kunenzuzo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ezona zibalulekileyo?
- Isahlulo esiphezulu esivelisayo kunye neso i-inshurensi kude kube ngowama-2020, ngokwamagosa aphezulu.
- Inye ye Ixabiso lereferensi yamashishini eSpain Kuphela koku kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukubanakho ukungena kwizikhundla zabo ukusukela ngoku.
- Ifakiwe kwi- Icandelo leqhinga leSpain njengoko ingumbane kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukuwa okukhulu akulindelwanga kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Ubuncinci hayi kumanqanaba axhalabisa kakhulu abatyali mali.
- Inika ubutyebi obuphezulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba Ngena kwaye uphume kwizikhundla kule nkampani yombane ngokukhululeka okukhulu. Kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha ubanjisiwe njengamanye amaxabiso.
- Kukho inzala yokuthenga enamandla kubatyali mali kwaye yintoni eyenza ukuba isikhundla sithathe indawo Ukuhlaziywa ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokutshintsha. Nangona kuvavanyo oluthile oko ngekhe kubemangalisa kwaphela. Ukuba akunjalo, baya kuhamba kwimida emxinwa kunelinye uthotho lwamaxabiso anomsindo ngakumbi.