Izabelo azikufumani kakuhle ukubuya kweeholide kwicala labatyali mali kwimigangatho yorhwebo. Ukuba akukho njalo ngokuchaseneyo kwaye ukuya kwinqanaba lokumakisha umda wonyaka kowuphi unyaka ongalunganga kubasebenzisi besitokhwe. Apho isalathiso semilinganiselo yentengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke, i-Ibex 35, ibisondele kumanqanaba e Amanqaku e-9.200 kunye notyekelo lokujula ekuweni, nkqu nokubetha inkxaso ebalulekileyo ekhoyo kwi Amanqaku e-9.000. Sele ikhona indawo elungileyo yabahlalutyi abavakalisa ukuba le nyaniso sele ingumba weentsuku kwaye inokwenzeka kwiiseshoni ezilandelayo zokukhusela ezorhwebo.
Ukusuka kule meko ixhalabisayo ngoku, kulula ukuba uphonononge imicimbi ekhokelele ukulingana kwelizwe ukufikelela kwezi amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukhathazeka. Ukuze ngale ndlela, wazi ukuba banokwenza ntoni notyalo-mali lwabo kula maxesha ngqo. Akumangalisi ukuba ukonakala kwesalathiso esikhethiweyo kwimarike yesitokhwe sikazwelonke kuya kusiba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Apho idatha encinci kakhulu ethembisayo yeyokuba sele belikhona inani elifanelekileyo labatyali mali abalahle izabelo zamashishini zaseSpain, zombini ngokubhekisele kwinkunzi yelizwe nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngayiphi na imeko, elinye lamaqhosha abafuna ukulicacisa abatyali mali abancinci naphakathi kukuba ngaba ezi ntshukumo ziya kuhlala okwexeshana okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ziya kuqhutywa ixesha elininzi. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuvela yehla yexesha elithile. Ukuze uqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni eSpain siza kukunika ezinye zezizathu ezibangela ukuba i-Ibex 35 ikwindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu. Apho uloyiko lokuthatha isikhundla kwixabiso lemarike yaseSpain likho kwizigqibo zabo.
Kwixesha eliphantsi lonyaka: izizathu zakho
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezibangela le meko kwintengiso yesitokhwe kuzwelonke kungenxa yokwehla koqoqosho lwayo. Uphengululo oluqhutywa yimibutho eyahlukeneyo yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko aya kweli cala. Ngokumangalisayo ukunciphisa kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho, nangona ingabalulekanga kuphela kuqoqosho lwaseSpain, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo ichaphazela namazwe angabamelwane. Ngayiphi na imeko, yimeko entsha yokuba intengiso yesitokhwe iyarhweba kwaye ngale ndlela iphinda ihlaziye kwixabiso lezabelo.
Elinye lawona macandelo abamba le meko ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukhenketho. Apho ngeli hlobo lasehlotyeni liphelileyo kuye kwakho ukuncipha kwenani labatyeleli amazwe asondele kakhulu kwi-4%. Luphawu olucace gca ukuba uqoqosho luphelelwe ngamandla kwaye lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwizabelo zamashishini. Njengamanye amacandelo okubaluleka okukhethekileyo, njengecandelo leemoto okanye ishishini ngokwalo eSpain. Ayilolize, kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba iMveliso yaseKhaya ePheleleyo (i-GDP) iwele kumanqanaba e-2% okanye nangakumbi.
Ixabiso leoyile elibiza kakhulu
Alithandabuzeki elokuba ukunyuka kwexabiso legolide emnyama yenye yezinto ezibangela imeko yangoku yezabelo zaseSpain nangokongezwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba yenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezoqoqosho lwabo. Kungenxa yokuba, okwangoku, ixabiso langoku le-barrel ye-crude lenyukile malunga nama-90 eedola, inqanaba elingazange libonwe kwiimarike zezemali ixesha elide. Ngaphandle kwemidla yemibutho yamanye amazwe ukuba kungabi njalo. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba inobunzima kwimidla yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi, njengoko sele iqhubile inxenye enkulu yabahlalutyi bezemali.
Kwelinye icala, bonisa ukuba i-oyile ekrwada yiparameter efanelekileyo kakhulu yokwazi apho imarike yemasheya ihamba khona. Njengoko kusenzeka kule mihla kwaye sele beza kuphelisa imeko enyukayo kwiimarike zesitokhwe esele zenziwe kangangeminyaka emininzi. Ngokwenyani okoko yaphela ingxaki yezoqoqosho kwaye oko kukhokelele kwi- Inzala eyinzuzoKufakwe iiakhawunti zabatyali mali ixesha elifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuyakufuneka ukuba uqaphele amaxabiso egolide emnyama ukusukela ngoku.
Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko eSpain
Ewe kunjalo, umba wezopolitiko yenye yezinto ezimbi ukuba ufikelele kwinqanaba lexabiso langoku. Kunye urhulumente omncinci Kwaye ngothotho lwamanyathelo ezoqoqosho angathandiyo kwiimarike zemali, ayothusi into yokuba imarike yemasheya yaseSpain yehle ngeli xesha. Ukongeza, ayinakulityalwa ukuba kungakho unyulo kwiinyanga ezizayo kwaye le nto ayikhangeli kwiimarike nakubatyalomali. Apho ukuthengiswa kunyanzeliswa ngokucacileyo ekuthengeni kwaye oku kubonakaliswa kukuhla kwexabiso lesabelo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ibe yile ukutshatyalaliswa kwemisebenzi Ekupheleni kweeholide, nelinye lawona manqanaba mabi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukuba yenye yezinto eziqhuba abatyali mali kude neemarike zentengiso. Kuba, enyanisweni, amathandabuzo ahlasela ezi arhente maninzi kwaye ahlukile kwaye le yinto edlala ngokuchasene nomdla weearhente zezemali ezinxulunyaniswe nezabelo. Ngaphandle ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bekukho imiqondiso yokuphelisa intengiso yezezimali. Ngesi sizathu, i-downtrend yangoku isenokuhlala ixesha elide.
Iingxaki kuManyano loLuntu
Kwaye okwenzekayo kwindawo yoluntu akuxhamli kwimarike yemasheya. Apho kukho ukwahlula okungaphezulu kunakuqala kwaye nangawuphi na umzuzu yonke into inokuqhuma. Nabanye amaqela emveli ezokwehla ngokungagungqiyo kwizibonelelo ezivela kwezinye izinto ezenza ukuba ukuthembakala kwabavoti kuthenjwe. Ngaphandle kwento abantu abaninzi abanokuyicinga, le yenye into ethengisa kwimarike yemasheya kwaye ngakumbi kule yethu, yenye yezona zibuthathaka kwilizwekazi elidala.
Kuya kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ii-stock exchange zaseYurophu ezahlukileyo azenzi kakuhle, kodwa zichasene. Isizathu kufuneka kufunwe iindaba ezithile zobume bezopolitiko ezikhulayo kwindawo ye-euro. Ubume bejografi apho kungenzi nzuzo kakhulu ukonga imali ngalo mzuzu kanye. Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, yiya kwezinye iindawo ezinokuvela okungcono kwii-indices zazo zentengiso yesitokhwe. Njengomzekelo, kwifayile ye- Amashishini aseMelika, yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo emhlabeni.
Ubuthathaka beBhanki
Imarike yamasheya kuzwelonke ichaphazeleka kakhulu zizenzo ze iibhanki kwindawo yokutshintshiselana. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba lelona candelo libi eSpain, ngokwehla okukhulu kwixabiso lezabelo zalo. Ayizondawo zintle zokuba ngoku. Hayi kangako. Kuba imbonakalo yeli candelo libalulekileyo ayisiyiyo eyona ilungileyo abanokuyilindela abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Kukho okuninzi okunokulahleka kunokuba kufunyenwe kwaye esi sisicwangciso ekufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukusukela ngoku.
Iiyantlukwano ezifunyanwa ziibhanki zaseSpain ngokubhekisele kwamanye amacandelo kwimarike yemasheya zingaphezulu kokuqaphelekayo kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngaphezulu kwe-5%. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba amandla abo okubuyisela amandla angaphakama ngenxa yokuba bawele kakhulu kwimarike yemasheya. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, iibhanki zezona ziye zalahleka kakhulu kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zonyaka. Ngokwehla kokufikelela kumanqanaba phantse ali-10%, nto leyo ethetha lukhulu kwimithambo yentengiso yemasheya.
Ukuthatha umoya kubatyali mali
Kwelinye icala, kukho ukudinwa okuthile kwicala labatyali mali. Ayothusi into yokuba ibineminyaka emininzi elungileyo kwaye lixesha lokufumana izibonelelo. Ngokukodwa, unikwe iimpawu zobuthathaka ezibonelelwa ziimarike zezemali. Kuba kuyakubakho ixesha lokuthenga izabelo kwi ixabiso kukhuphiswano ngakumbi kwaye ingenza imisebenzi ibe yinzuzo ngakumbi. Kuba ayinakulityalwa ukuba akukho nto inyukayo naphakade, kungasathethwa kangako ngayo, njengoko wena ngokwakho uya kuyazi kwimfundo eqokelelweyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka kunye neminyaka.
Ngayiphi na imeko, baya kuba belinde iimeko zentengiso ukuba zibe zezona ziphambili. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu kuba azikho ezinye iindlela ezigqithileyo zokwenza ukonga kunenzuzo, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zengeniso esisigxina. Ngenzuzo ephantsi engakwenzi umdla kubo bonke abatyali mali. Yiyo le nto abahlalutyi bebhekisele kuyo ukuba imarike yemasheya kuya kufuneka iphinde iqhubeke ngendlela ephezulu kunyaka olandelayo. Nangona ngoku iimeko zingezizo ezona zilungileyo zokuthatha isikhundla kwimarike yemasheya.