Ukususela ekubeni i-cryptocurrencies yokuqala ibonakala, ziye zanda. Akukho nto enye kuphela, kodwa ezininzi kwaye zahluke omnye komnye. Kodwa, Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ii-cryptocurrencies zichaphazela njani uqoqosho lwehlabathi?
Kweli nqaku sifuna ukujonga kwii-cryptocurrencies kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo uluntu kunye noqoqosho njengoko siyazi ngoku. Ngaba iya kwahluka? Kungcono okanye kubi?
Ukukhula kwee-cryptocurrencies
Xa i-cryptocurrency yokuqala, kanye i-Bitcoin, yeza kwimarike ngo-2009, akukho mntu wanikela nantoni na. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, xa yaqala ukunyuka kwaye yabeka imali njengoko siyazi ngoku, izinto zatshintsha.
Emva kweso sisongelo sokuqala Kwavela imali entsha ye-cryptocurrensets eyatsala umdla koosomashishini, abatyali-mali, abantu kunye ewe, noorhulumente.
Nangona bengekazuzi "ubabalo" lomntu wonke. Inyaniso yokuba ixabiso le-cryptocurrensets liguquguquka kakhulu yenza ukuba abaninzi basathandabuza ukuzisebenzisa. Kule nto, kufuneka songeze into yokuba ambalwa kakhulu amashishini asele ejoyine indlela yokubonelela ngeendlela zokuhlawula nge-cryptocurrencies, ngoko ke azikasekwa (kwaye ngaphantsi kwamazwe).
Okwangoku, kwaye ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku, kukho ngaphezu kwe-8400 ye-cryptocurrencies ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi. Yabo, Siyazi abambalwa kuphela, kunye neBitcoin iseyinkokeli yemarike. Nangona kukho abanye abahamba ngamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokukunika umbono wendlela ii-cryptocurrencies zivela ngayo, kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo uqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ii-cryptocurrencies zichaphazela njani uqoqosho lwehlabathi
Ukuthetha inyani, asikwazi ukucazulula kakhulu ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kuba akukho nabaphathi bengozi abazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iya kuba yintoni impembelelo okanye nokuba iya kuba yi-quantifiable (yinto leyo i-75% yabo ivumelana ngayo).
Nangona kunjalo, Ewe, kukho imiba eliqela ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwaye imali ye-cryptocurrencies inokuchaphazela uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Phakathi kwazo, ezona zibalulekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
Imingcipheko yobuqhophololo kunye nokuthutyeleziswa kwemali
Njengoko ii-cryptocurrencies zingena kwimarike yehlabathi, ukwanda kobuqhetseba kunye nokuthengiswa kwemali kunokuba yenye yezona ngxaki zinkulu (kwaye zinzima kakhulu) xa zisebenza ngale mali yedijithali.
Ngapha koko, eSpain abanini be-cryptocurrency sele kufuneka bachonge kwaye babhengeze umsebenzi ngamnye owenziweyo, kunye neebhalansi abanazo. Kwaye yinto ekhoyo kakhulu kwiNgxelo yeRhafu yeNgeniso eyenziwa ngonyaka ngamnye.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni yinto entsha kwaye isenezithuba ezininzi, iingozi zikhona kwaye ibe yimali ekwazi ukuvelisa iingxaki kwinqanaba lehlabathi kuzo zonke iimarike.
Iintengiselwano ngqo
Njengoko usazi, kwaye ukuba asikuxeleli ngoku, uninzi lwee-cryptocurrencies zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-blockchain ukusebenza. Oku kubonakaliswa yirekhodi yentengiselwano nganye eyenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqinisekiswa yibhanki okanye ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Ngenxa yoku, ukukwazi ukwenza utshintshiselwano oluthe ngqo ngaphandle kwesidingo samaqela esithathu okanye abalamli kunciphisa zombini ukuqokelela kunye nexesha lokudlulisela kunye neendleko zaloo msebenzi.
Izisombululo zemali kumntu wonke
Enye yeenzuzo ezinikezelwa yi-cryptocurrencies kwaye inokuchaphazela uqoqosho lwehlabathi kukukwazi ukubonelela ngezisombululo kubantu abangabhanganga. Oko kukuthi, kubantu abangakwaziyo ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zemali ezisesikweni.
Kwimeko ye-cryptocurrencies, ingaba yindlela yabo yokufikelela kwi-savings, utyalo-mali okanye ukuthengiselana okungenakwenzeka.
Indawo yokuhlala ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuhla kwexabiso lemali ebonakalayo
Sikunika umzekelo ukuze uwuqonde ngcono. Khawucinge ukuba ilizwe lifuna ukuthenga ioli. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko usazi, ixabiso layo yenye yezinto ezichaphazela kakhulu uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Xa oku kunyuka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye namandla okuthenga abantu kunokuchaphazeleka. Nto leyo eyenza ukuba noqoqosho lube nzima.
Asitsho ukuba i-cryptocurrencies iya kuyisombulula, kodwa iyaziwa ukuba ingathintela umlinganiselo othile wemali yelizwe ukuba ingabi naxabiso, kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lentengo.
Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso
Ukuba uke wajonga ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-cryptocurrency, uya kuba uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iyanda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayinaxabiso.. Umzekelo ocacileyo wale nto yi-Bitcoin ngokwayo, eye yaba nokunyuka okuphezulu kakhulu (amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu) abuye ahlanjululwa kwaye awela kakhulu.
Oku kuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kwenza kube nzima ukwamkela ii-cryptocurrencies njengendlela yokutshintshiselana, ngakumbi kuba ixabiso labo liguquguquka kakhulu.
Yendalo
Kwaye, kholwa okanye ungakholelwa, enye ingxaki enokuchaphazela uqoqosho lwehlabathi inento yokwenza namandla ngokwawo ayimfuneko kwimigodi ye-cryptocurrency, ephakamisa uloyiko malunga nokuba kuya kulunga kwihlabathi okanye hayi.
Inyaniso yokuba isebenzisa amandla angahlaziyekiyo ibeka imeko yehlabathi emngciphekweni, nangakumbi ngotshintsho lwemozulu olusondelayo.
Ke ngaba i-cryptocurrencies ilungile?
Njengesihloko sangaphambili, asinakuthi ikhulu leepesenti ukuba i-cryptocurrencies ilungile kwaye iya kuba nefuthe elihle, kuba ngokwenene asazi ukuba ziya kuvela njani.
Okucacileyo kukuba amazwe aqala ukuhlalisana kunye nabo kwaye abanye, njengeVenezuela, kunye ne-cryptocurrency yabo, iPetro; El Salvador, kunye neBitcoin njengemali yayo esemthethweni; iRiphabhlikhi yaseMbindi Afrika (ekwamkele i-Bitcoin kunye nezinye ii-cryptocurrencies njengeemali ezisemthethweni); okanye Lugano, baye bamkela ezi zimali virtual njengoko semthethweni.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amazwe amaninzi aya kujoyina oku semthethweni kwaye, mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo, i-cryptocurrencies iya kuba yimali yangoku yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Nangona oko kuya kuthetha ukuba yonke into iya kufakwa kwikhompyuter kwaye ilawulwe.
Ingaba ucinga ntoni? I-cryptocurrencies iluchaphazela njani uqoqosho lwehlabathi?