I-Enagás ifunyenwe kwi-2018 inzuzo emva kwerhafu (BDI) ye 442,6 million, emele ukukhula kwe-1% ngokwemigaqo efanayo. Ngale nto, inkampani ihlangabezana neenjongo zayo zeshumi elinambini zilandelelana. Eyona nto iphambili kwesi siphumo ligalelo leenkampani ezityala imali, ezime malunga neepesenti ezingama-20. Ngokubhekisele kutyalo-mali oluphambili olwenziwe yi-Enagás kwi-2018, kwelinye icala, igalelo lika-Enagás kulwakhiwo lweTrip Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), iprojekthi apho inkampani ine-16% yesiteki kwaye iphambili eYurophu. ukhuseleko lonikezelo. Okwangoku inqanaba lenkqubela phambili kulwakhiwo ligqithile kuma-85%.
Kwelinye icala, ukuthengwa ngumdibaniso we I-Enagás, iSnam kunye neeFluxysYe-66% yesibambiso kumqhubi wamaGrike wenethiwekhi yokuhambisa igesi yendalo, i-DESFA, kunye notyalo-mali olwenziwe kwi-GNL Quintero yokuvuselela umatshini eChile. Kwimeko ye-TAP, ukubuya kwemirhumo eyenziwe emva kokuvalwa kwemali ngo-Disemba 2018, kuye kwathetha ukungena kwemali kwi-Enagás ye-415 yezigidi ze-euro.
Oku kugxininisa ukuzithemba kwamaziko emali kwiziseko ezingundoqo kuphuhliso lwamandla aseYurophu, echazwe 'njengeProjekthi yoNomdla oqhelekileyo' yi-European Union. Ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso-qhinga sokujikeleza kweasethi, inkampani ithengise isabelo sayo sama-2018% kumqhubi weSweden uSwedegas kwi50. Le ntengiso ibonelele nge-Enagás a Ukungena kwemali okungaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi ze-euro.
I-Enagás: ubume bezemali
Kwi-2018, i-Enagás yehlise ityala layo nge-733 yezigidi ze-euro. Inkampani inesakhiwo esinamatyala angaphezulu kwama-80% kwinqanaba elimiselweyo, elinomda umngcipheko wenzala. Ngapha koko, ayinakho ukuvuthwa okubalulekileyo kude kube ngo-2022. Kuphononongo lwabo lonyaka, iiarhente zokulinganisela ngetyala i-Standard & Poor's kunye neFitch ziphinde zaqinisekisa ubungakanani bexesha elide le-Enagás, ebekwe e-A-.
Kwi-2018, i-Enagás igcine ubunkokeli bayo kuzinzo kwaye ibandakanyiwe kwizalathiso ezifanelekileyo. Kunyaka weshumi elinanye olandelelanayo, idweliswe kwi Isalathiso sozinzo lukaDow Jones (DJSI), apho iye yamkelwa njengenkokheli yehlabathi kwicandelo layo ngokuchasene neGold Class kunye noMhambisi wezoShishino ngo-2019.Kulawulo lokutshintsha kwemozulu, inkampani inciphise i-carbon footprint yayo ngama-30% kwisithuba se-2016-2018 xa kuthelekiswa no-2013-2015, kwaye kulawulo lwabantu kunye nokulingana ngokwesini, i-Enagás ibandakanyiwe kwiBloomberg Gender-Equality Index (GEI) yowama-2019 kwaye iyinkampani yokuqala yaseSpain kwizikhundla zeenkampani ezingama-200 ezihamba phambili ngokulingana ngokwesini kwihlabathi liphela e-Equileap.
Imfuno yegesi
Imfuno eqhelekileyo yegesi yendalo ikhule eSpain nge-4,5% kwi-2018 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo kwaye ime kwi-287,5 TWh. Olu konyuka sisiphumo sokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso (+ 4%), emele oko malunga ne-60% yebango lilonke lesizwe yerhasi yendalo, kunye nokuvela okuqinisekileyo kokufunwa kwasekhaya (+ 6%).
Imfuno yerhasi yendalo kwimizi-mveliso ikhule phantse kuwo onke amacandelo emizi-mveliso. Amandla angenakubuyiselwa kumzi mveliso ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lekhalori kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo.
El ukusetyenziswa kwegesi iyonke eSpain yahlala izinzile ngokubhekisele kwinto ebhaliswe ngo-2017, unyaka ekhule ngawo nge-9%. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, ibango lesizwe legesi yendalo likhula ngaphezulu kwe-6%. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ukusukela nge-2016, ibango likhule ngokomndilili wonyaka nge-4,2%.
I-Advance ye-2019-2023
I-Enagás izakuveza umbono wayo ka-2019-2023 phambi kweNtlanganiso yabanini zabelo ngokubanzi, apho izembe ezintlanu ziphambili zibonakala:
Indima ye-Enagás njenge-TSO kunye noMphathi wezobuGcisa kwiNkqubo yeRhasi eSpain, ukugcina ukusebenza ngokukuko ekusebenzeni kunye ulondolozo lwezixhobo zegesi.
Ukuzibophelela Utshintsho kwindalo, apho irhasi yendalo idlala indima ephambili engenakuphinda ibuyiselwe kumacandelo anjengemizi-mveliso, enegalelo kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zokonga amandla kunye neegesi ezihlaziyekayo, ezinjenge-biomethane ne-hydrogen.
Ukukhula kweshishini eliphambili kwiimarike zamanye amazwe i-Enagás ichonge izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwiSicwangciso-qhinga sayo (iYurophu nePacific Hub: iMexico, iPeru, iChile, iColombia kunye ne-United States), kugcinwa imigaqo engqongqo yotyalo-mali.
Ukuqiniswa kozinzo njengentsika esisiseko yesicwangciso se-Enagás.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we Isahlulo esizinzileyo kwixesha eliphakathi nelide, kunye nolonyuso olulindelekileyo lwe-5% ngonyaka kude kube ngu-2020. Ngaloo nyaka, isabelo sokwabiwa kwezabelo ze-Enagás siya kuba yi-1,68 yeerandi iyonke ngesabelo ngasinye. Ukusuka kulaa manani azinikeleyo ngo-2020 nakweli xesha lilandelayo ukuqala ngo-2021, isahlulo se-Enagás siza kuqhubeka sikhula nge-1% ngonyaka ngonyaka wama-2021, 2022 nowama-2023.
Iziseko zophuhliso kwigesi
Ukufezekisa ukuncipha kwe-100% kumsi wegesi ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcoliseko Izixa ezikhulu zombane ohlaziyekayo ziyafuneka, nangona eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza i-decarbonisation kukudibanisa umbane neegesi ezinokuhlaziywa ezinje ngehydrogen kunye nebiomethane. Irhasi evuselelekayo yongeza ixabiso ekwakheni iinkqubo zokufudumeza, ekuveliseni ubushushu obuphezulu kumzi mveliso, kwezothutho olunzima kwaye ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwimveliso yombane esekwe kumoya nakwamandla elanga.
Usebenzisa ngeenxa zonke i-2.900 TWh, ejikeleze i-270 bcm ye Imethane ehlaziyekayo kunye nehydrogen, ngokudibeneyo nombane ohlaziyekayo, kubonisa ukonga i-217.000 yezigidi ze-euro kwinkqubo yamandla xa kuthelekiswa nemeko yobukho begesi encinci. Iziseko ezikhoyo zegesi zibalulekile ukuhambisa le gesi ivuselelekayo kunye negesi encinci yekhabhoni ukufuna amacandelo. Ke, isiseko segesi singasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa i-hydrogen kunye ne-biomethane ngo-2050.
Iindlela ezintsha zamandla
Iingcali zokuhamba ngenqanawa zilindele ukuba i-hydrogen eblue (ikhabhoni-engathathi hlangothi yehydrogen eveliswe kwigesi yendalo kunye nokufakwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokugcinwa) iya kufumana udumo kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye iya kusebenza ukudibanisa imakethi Ukusetyenziswa kwehydrogen. Ngo-2050, isabelo esikhulayo sombane ohlaziyekayo kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo ziya kukhokelela ekutshintsheni ngokuthe ngcembe i-hydrogen eluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza, de kube kufezekiswe inkqubo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokupheleleyo.
Ishishini elitsha
Izibonelelo zerhasi yendalo kunye negesi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kutshintsho lwamandla. Ngexesha lika-2017-2023, uqikelelo kukuba i imfuno zehlabathi zerhasi yendalo qhubeka nokukhula umyinge we-2% ngonyaka. Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yerhasi yendalo esetyenzisiweyo kwilizwe lethu yenzelwe ushishino. Okwangoku, ayinakubuyiselwa endaweni ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu le-calorific kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Kwelinye icala, ukukhuthazwa kwamashishini amatsha ahambelana neegesi ezihlaziyekayo, ezinjenge-biomethane kunye ne-hydrogen, kuya kuba yinto ephambili inkqubo yotshintsho lwamandla. Kule ndawo, i-Enagás sele ityikitye izivumelwano ezili-13 namaziko kunye neenkampani ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi zeshishini ezinegalelo ekuchithweni kwechungechunge lwexabiso legesi yendalo, ngokuhambelana neenjongo zehlabathi zotshintsho lwendalo.
Imithombo emitsha yamandla
IBiomethane ngumthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo, wasekhaya kunye nozinzileyo, ngetekhnoloji esele ikho evumela oko ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okwethutyana kwaye oko kunegalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye nohlengahlengiso olukhulu lwenkunkuma. Inaliti ye-biomethane kuthungelwano lwegesi inegalelo ekunciphiseni ubushushu bekhabhoni kwaye yenza ukuba kube lula ukusebenzisa iziseko ezikhoyo zegesi.
I-Enagás inyusa i-hydrogen evuselelekayo njenge vector yamandla kwikamva lexesha elide, kuba isenokuba sisiphazamiso esikhulu kwicandelo ukugcinwa kwamandla yemvelaphi evuselelekayo. Uthungelwano lwegesi esele ikho ukulungele ukuhambisa ezi gesi zinokuhlaziywa ngaphandle kwemfuneko yotyalo-mali olukhulu olongezelelekileyo.
Uphuhliso loshishino olungundoqo
Indawo ephambili ukukhula kweqhinga I-Enagás luphuhliso lweshishini eliphambili kwiimarike ezinamandla amakhulu okukhula kwemfuno kwaye inkampani ichonge njengezona zinto ziphambili ngokubaluleka kwenqobo yotyalo-mali. La yiYurophu kunye namazwe aseMelika 'ePacific Hub': iMexico, iPeru, iChile, iColombia kunye neMelika.
Ukufunyanwa kutsha nje kukaEnagás kwesibonda kwinkampani yaseMelika iTallgrass Energy LP kuyayifanela le nto Umgaqo weqhinga YeEnagás.
Ngalo msebenzi kunye nasekupheleni kwexesha le-2019-2023, igalelo lenzuzo yeenkampani ezityala imali kwinzuzo ye-Enagas emva kwerhafu iya kuba malunga ne-40%.
Amashishini ahambelana nawo
Enye indawo yokukhula kwenkampani kukuchongwa kwamathuba ahambisanayo ahambelana neshishini elingundoqo le-Enagás, njengaleyo inxulumene nolwakhiwo olutsha lwe-LNG, ubonelelo ngeenkonzo kunye Inkxaso yokuqalisa kwamandla.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-LNG, ukuvulwa kweemarike ezintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwegesi kwezothutho kunegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Ngokuhambelana nale migca, ibango lehlabathi le-LNG kulindeleke ukuba likhule nge-6% ngonyaka kwisithuba esiphakathi kuka-2017 no-2023.
Indawo ephambili ukukhula kweqhinga I-Enagás luphuhliso lweshishini eliphambili kwiimarike ezinamandla amakhulu okukhula kwemfuno kwaye inkampani ichonge njengezona zinto ziphambili ngokubaluleka kwenqobo yotyalo-mali. La yiYurophu kunye namazwe aseMelika 'ePacific Hub': iMexico, iPeru, iChile, iColombia kunye neMelika.
Ukufunyanwa kutsha nje kukaEnagás kwesibonda kwinkampani yaseMelika iTallgrass Energy LP kuyayifanela le nto Umgaqo weqhinga YeEnagás.