"Ndasuwa kusvikira ndaenda kubasa", uye kunyangwe iwo angave ari mazwi emumwe munhu watinoziva, ndiko kudemba kwekuzvidemba. Huwandu hwehupenyu hwevanhu huri panjodzi hwakakura zvekuti matanho akasimba ezvehupfumi yakaziviswa nemasangano makuru haina kumboitika. Kana zvinoitika zveCoronavirus zvakatanga kukanganisa China, matambudziko ezvehupfumi akatotarisirwa. Nekudaro, icho chaingova chiratidzo chete, chikafu cheimwe chinhu chakakora chinouya. Mhedzisiro yeCovid-19 yaizove inopfuura yedunhu.
Mushure mekusakwanisika kwekuve nehutachiona nenzira dzakajairika, nyika yese inotanga kumira yakamira. Nyika zhinji uye zhinji dziri kudzika mitemo yevasungwa, uye kudzivirira huwandu hwevanhu kubva mumigwagwa. Wakatarisana nekutya kudonha kwehurongwa hwehutano, kujoina kuseri kwezviyero zvakakomba, iyo zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro pahupfumi. Iyo mbiru pane iyo hupfumi yakavakirwa iri kutanga kuratidza kusasimba, uye zviri izvo izvo zvatiri kuona zvinoshandura kuita Zvese kana Hapana. Chekutanga zvinhu kutanga, hupenyu hwevanhu, ipapo zvichaonekwa kuti matambudziko anogadziriswa sei. Uye ndezvekuti kubva pakutanga, chinyorwa chanhasi chakaitirwa kuona matanho ari kutorwa, uye kuti ndezvipi zviri kukumbirwa.
Yakakura liquidity majekiseni
European Central Bank yakave chaiyo pombi yemari mumavhiki apfuura. Chitatu chapfuura akazivisa pasuru ye yechimbichimbi chikwereti kutenga chakakosha mazana emamiriyoni mazana manomwe ezviuru zvemadhora. Uye aya majekiseni akawedzerwa kune yemari pasuru yakaziviswa vhiki rapfuura kuti ive nemamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni. Yazvokwadi uye yechisimba zvombo zvakagadzirirwa kudzikisira zvakakomba zvehupfumi izvo zviri kuzokundwa.
Ignazio Visco, gavhuna weBhangi yeItaly, uye nhengo yeDare Rinodzora reEuropean Central Bank, vakabvuma kune pepanhau "La Stampa" kuti matanho acho angave akakwana. Uye saizvozvowo, dai vasiri, iyo ECB yaizogadzirira kuita zvekare kana zvichidikanwa. Matanho aya anosanganisirwa mukati me «Chirwere chePandemic Emergency Purchase Chirongwa»ndiko kuti, Chirwere chePandemic Emergency Purchase Chirongwa chakaziviswa svondo rapfuura.
Nzira yaFed yekudzikisira mhedzisiro yedenda
United States Federal Reserve (Fed) yakazivisa nezuro, Kurume 23 Zvirongwa zvake kupa Zvikwereti kuMisha yeUS nemabhizinesi pane Isingaenzaniswi Scale. Mune chirevo ichi, akazivisa kuti mari iyi yaizoshandisirwei, uye akavimbisa kuti nyika ichatarisana nekusagadzikana kukuru kwehupfumi. Kune rimwe divi uye nechinangwa chekutsigira misika yemasheya, mazana mashanu emamirioni emadhora aizoshandiswa kutenga kuchengetedzeka kwePfuma, uyezve mamwe mazana maviri emamiriyoni emamiriyoni ekuwedzera muzvivigiro zvakatsigirwa nembage Washington ichashandisa madhora mazana matatu emadhora kune vatengi, vashandirwi uye mabhizinesi. Saizvozvo, iyo Fed yaida kusimbisa kuti ichashandisa maturusi ayo ese kudzikisira zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa neCoronavirus pahupfumi.
Vakuru veUS vachamhanyisa chirongwa chekwereti chechipiri kutsigira makambani makuru. Imwe yekuburitswa kwemabhondi matsva nezvikwereti, uye yechipiri yekupa mari kumabhondi akasara
Mukuona izvo kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwakakura kupfuura zvazvaimboita pakutanga, makambani akasiyana siyana uye nyanzvi vanoongorora maitiro avo kuti vatarisire zvichaitika mune ramangwana. Kune rimwe divi, Goldman Sachs anofungidzira kuti hupfumi hweNorth America huchawana chibvumirano che24% pagore mumwedzi mitatu inotevera. Kune rimwe divi, iyo inishuwarenzi manejimendi manejimendi Bridgewater Associates, inotungamirwa naRay Dalio, inofungidzira pane 3% chibvumirano.
Iyo «Helicopter Mari» iri kurwisana neCovid 19?
"Nguva dzinoshamisa dzinoda matanho anoshamisa" akadaro Christine Lagarde mazuva mashoma apfuura, mutungamiri weEuropean Central Bank. Hurumende, idzo dzinoratidzika senge dzichidawo kuita chero chinhu, hongu, nerutsigiro rwemitemo yemari. Uye ndeyekuti matanho akajairika anoita kunge aneta chose. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvipingaidzo zvaiita kunge zvisingakundike, uye izvo zvirevo zvinorambidza dzimwe nzira kuti zvisakanganisa musika, zvinogona kuchinja mumazuva anotevera. Zvese zvinoramba zvichionekwa, asi zvirevo zvinowedzera zviri kusvika.
Vamwe vacho kwaive kutadza kuita mari chikwereti neCentral Bank. Nezvo, zvaive zvichikwanisika kudzikamisa mitengo uye kuvimba mumasangano. Nekudaro, panguva ino, uko matanho akajairika anoita kunge asiri kuyera, inflation nemaonero akaderera, uye hupfumi hunoratidzika kunge hwakasimudzirwa kudzikira kwakadzika, uyu mutsetse waizoita kunge uri padyo chaizvo.
Kuedza kuchengetedza hupfumi hwakawanda kana zvishoma mu "stand-by" mode, danho rinotevera rinogona kutorwa, uye kunyangwe sarudzo yekutenga chikwereti yakananga kubva kumusika wekutanga yaisabvumidzwa, kusarudzika kunogona kuitwa. Kune rimwe divi, uye online sezvakaziviswa naDonald Trump nguva pfupi yadarika kupa mari kuvagari MaAmerican, zvakataurwa zvakare muEuropean Union. Uye ndezvekuti kunyangwe gakava remari yeherikoputa rakakurukurwa kakawanda, zano rakarambwa nekuda kwesimba rakasimba raingave naro, zvese zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Kugamuchira marongero emitemo gare gare kwaizonyanya kuoma.
Kusava nechokwadi kwakakwirira, muvengi wekurova akajeka
Pedro Sánchez munguva pfupi yapfuura akaronga kuisa rudzi rweMarshall Plan kurwisa iyo coronavirus. Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti dzimwe nyika dzinoita sedzakanyanya kubatwa, uye mukuenderana nemashoko aMacron aKurume 16, "tiri muhondo," akadzokorora zvimwe chete. Ichitaura nezvehondo yehutano, hongu, uko muvengi ari mudiki, asi asina kusimba kune izvo. Uye, nechinangwa chekudzivirira iyi nhamo yakaenzana iri kupinda pakati penhengo makumi maviri nenomwe, akasimudza chirongwa ichi cheMarshall chakashandiswa neU.SA kuvaka Europe makore anoda kusvika zana apfuura Hondo Yenyika yechipiri, uye kudzivirira kufambiswa kwechikominisi.
Mune ino kesi, uye netariro yekuti hapana hupfumi huchasiiwa kumashure, pane chimwe chinhu chekubvumirana. Tinofanira kudzivirira pamatambudziko ese ayo nyika dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya dzakakomberedzwa nematambudziko edzidziso. Kana iyo isingakwanise kudzivirirwa, iyo rebound mhedzisiro iyo yaizounza kune iyo dzimwe hupfumi ingangovewo inoratidzika. Naizvozvo, mumweya wekuita zvakarongeka zviito, taigona kuona kuenderana kwezvakanaka mumazuva anotevera. Dambudziko iri rinopfuura kudarika uye bato, uye nekushanda pamwe chete rinogona kukundwa.