Freelance quota

Muzvinabhizinesi anoshanda muhofisi

La Freelancers quota musoro wevakawanda: kuti uinzwisise, uigamuchire, uibhadhare uye uienzanise, uye kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana, mamiriro, rubatsiro uye kunyangwe ngano dzemumadhorobha nezvazvo.

Tichaedza kukuudza zvese nezve iyo freelance mubhadharo uye inozivikanwa uye inokwezva 'flat mubhadharo' yemakumi mashanu euros.

Paunotanga, kana chero, kushanda wega, unofanirwa 'kuzvitonga' kuti ugone kushanda mukati megadziriro yepamutemo yeSpain, kuwana mamwe mabhenefiti uye zvisungo nazvo.

Iyo huru ndeye kunyoreswa muSpecial Scheme yeVanozvishandira Vashandi (RETA), iyo inosanganisira mubhadharo wemwedzi nemwedzi wemubhadharo uyo watinoziva se 'wega-wega waunoshandira' unosiyana gore rega rega.

Iyi mubhadharo unobhadharwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekuita bhizinesi rako kana basa se freelancer. Unogona kushanda senge kuzvitonga kunoenderana kana kuzvimiririra. Pano tichataura nezvevanhu vakazvimiririra.

Vanozvishandira vanofanirwa kubhadhara mubhadharo wakataurwa kuGeneral Treasury yeSocial Security, zvichiratidza nhamba yeakaundi, iIAN ichibatanidzwa muhomwe iyi, vachirangarira kuti mwero uyu kana mubhadharo wemwedzi wega haisiriyo wega munhu anozvishandira inofanirwa kutevedzera.

La freelance quota Icho hachisi chinhu chinopfuura pesenti yakaverengerwa pahwaro hwemupiro, kana ngatitii, muhoro, uyo mushandi anofungidzira kuve nemwedzi wega wega, aine hushoma uye hwakanyanya hwaro hwekupa hwakatangwa neHurumende yeSpain.

Iyi nheyo ye quote ichava hwaro (ndine urombo neiyo redundancy) kuverenga kubatsirwa kwekushaya basa, mashizha nekuda kwetsaona kana kurwara, uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuverenga mudyandigere, sezvatichaona gare gare.

Iyo shoma mipiro base iri, mu2016, € 893,10 pamwedzi, iyo inokwana kuita pamwedzi mubhadharo we € 267,04, uye yakakwira i € 3.642 pamwedzi.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti 85% yeiyo yega-inoshanda rejista pasi peiyo shoma mupiro base, pamwe nekuti mari yavanowana haina kukwana, nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi kana nekuda kwekuti ivo vanofuratira, vachizvidira kana kwete, mhedzisiro yekusarudza hwaro mune yepakati uye yakareba ramangwana.

Mhando dzemabhadhariro ega ega

Usati waenderera mberi, unofanirwa kuve pachena kuti hapana kana chikamu chimwechete chevanozvimirira, nekuti zvinoenderana nezera, chikamu chezviitiko, kujekesa kwemwedzi, nezvimwe Hurumende inogadza zviga zvakasiyana:

• Kuzvimiririra nemabasa akawanda

Mumwedzi yekutanga gumi nesere yechiitiko, mubhadharo uri € 18 pamwedzi, uyezve € 133,52 pamwedzi.

• Kuzvishandira nevashandi gumi

Kana iwe uine kana uine vashandi gumi mukambani yako, mubhadharo uri € 10 pamwedzi. Kana iwe uchingopa chete kune zvishoma zvinoitika, iyo yemwedzi mubhadharo iri € 1,063.33.

• Vanozvishandira vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi mana nemanomwe ekuberekwa

Kune akatiwandei mamiriro kune vanozvimiririra vane makore makumi mana nemana ekuberekwa kana mudiki, aya ndeaya:

1. Kana mupiro wako muna 2015 waive wakaenzana kana mukuru kudarika 1.945,80, kana kana uchangobva kusaina kuzvitonga wega, unogona kusarudza huwandu pakati peiyo yepasi base uye yakanyanya kubvumidzwa neHurumende mugore razvino.
2. Kana mupiro wako wanga uri 1.945,80 kana pasi, haugone kusarudza hwaro hwakakwirira kupfuura € 1.964,70 pamwedzi, kunze kwekunge wauzivisa pamberi paJune 30 wegore razvino, kana iwe uri murume / mukadzi aripo (ndiye anotora bhizinesi remumwe wake mushure yekupedzisira inopfuura)

• Kuzvishandira makore makumi mana nemasere kana kupfuura

Vanozvishandira vanhu vane makore makumi mana nemasere zvichikwira vanofanirwa kusarudza hushoma hwe € 48 uye yakakwira € 963,30 pamwedzi sehwaro hwekupa, saka mari yako yekuzvimiririra pamwedzi wega wega ichave ingangoita 1.964,70 euros.

Kana iwe uine makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura, iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa chako chezuva nezuva mupiro base maererano nezviitwa zvako mumakore apfuura.

Kazhinji, aya ndiwo marudzi akasiyana ezvirongwa zvekuzvishandira zviripo kuSpain, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvinoenderana nebasa rega rega, zera uye chimiro chemunhu anonyoresa semunhu anozvishandira, saka unofanirwa kungwarira uye enda kune nyanzvi yekukutungamira mune izvi.

Maitiro emubhadharo wakasununguka unoverengwa

Iwe unotoziva chinhu chakakosha kupfuura zvese: kune dzakasiyana fizi mari yekuzvimiririra uye kuti unofanira kutanga kubhadhara kubva pazuva rekutanga rekuita mubhizinesi rako, uye kuti, sezvataona mune yapfuura poindi, kune mari dzakasiyana, zvinoenderana nebasa , zera nevamwe. zvinhu, iwe unenge uine Quotation base yaunofanira kusarudzaKunyangwe iwe uchibvumirana kana kwete, iwe unoziva, Hurumende inotumira, semuenzaniso, uyu 2016 wakawedzerwa ne1% zvichienzaniswa na2015, uye kumwe kuwedzera kuri kutarisirwa muna2017.

Pamusoro pezvese izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune zvekare zvakavharwa, senge chero inishuwarenzi zvichienderana neyakafukidzwa yakasarudzwa, iwe unobhadhara zvakanyanya kana zvishoma.

Aya ndiwo mabutiro aunogona kusarudza yako pdziviriro muhurumende yekuzvishandira:

1. Zvakajairika zvinoitika: Zvinomiririra 29,90%, uye inovhara zvinowanzoitika kusangana pamwe nekuyamwisa uye nhumbu.
2. Kuitika nekuda kwekumira kwezviitiko: Inomiririra 31,5% yezvipo zvemazuva ese zvawakagadzira.
3. Kuitika kwetsaona dzebasa: Inomiririra 29,3% pamwe neiyo muzana maererano nebazi rezviitiko zvinoenderana neCNAE.
4. Kuitika nekuda kwetsaona pabasa uye kumiswa kwechiitiko: Iri 31,5% pamwe neiyo chikamu chechikamu chezviitiko, maererano neCNAE.

Kana iwe ukasarudza hushoma hwemwedzi pamwedzi base base, aya angave ari quotas zvinoenderana nechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakataurwa:

• Zvinowanzoitika zviitiko: € 893,10 x 29,90% = € 267,04 pamwedzi
• Nekumiswa kwechiitiko: € 893,10 x 31,6% = € 282,22 pamwedzi
• Zviitiko zvezviitiko: € 893.10 x 29,3% +% CNAE = € 268,72 - € 325,53
• Nenjodzi yebasa uye kumiswa nekuda kwechiitiko: € 893,10 x 31,5% +% CNAE rate = € 289,36 - € 345,18

Iwe unofanirwa here kubhadhara yako yakasununguka fizi kana iwe usingaite iyo kune iyo SMI?

Iye zvino tinoda kukuratidza dambudziko muSpain ichangopfuura: kungave kana kwete kunyoresa sevanozvishandira kana mari yacho iri shoma.

Ngatitii iwe unogadzira mari yemwedzi pamwedzi ye € 300 mune chako chiitiko, ungave uri graphic dhizaini, chidhirowa, mugadziri kana mudzidzisi. Mari yekuzvimiririra inokusiya iwe zero zero, Pasina kutaura mimwe mitero iyo vanozvishandira vanofanirwa kusangana nayo.

Uye chinhu ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji vane dambudziko iri kupfuura iwe zvaunofunga, uye izvo zvinovatungamira kuti vasanyore kuhurumende yekuzvishandira, uye nekudaro vanoumba chikamu chehupfumi hwepasi pevhu, zvichikonzera gomba mumabhajeti akajairwa gore rega rega, anokosheswa mumabhiriyoni ema euro.

Dambudziko nderei? Mukaha wepamutemo mune iyi nyaya: Mutemo hautaure zvekuita nevanhu vanotambira mari iri pasi pe iyo Minimum Interprofessional Mubhadharo.

Kana iyi iri nyaya yako, uye ukabvunza Bazi rezveMari, ivo vanokuudza kuti unyore kuHomwe, kuitira kuti mari yako itarisirwe nebazi, kuitira kuti usabata mari yevatema. Ivo vachakuudza iwe kuti unyore nefomu 036 kana 037, kuti ugone kuburitsa ma invoice kune ako vatengi.

Ukaenda kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, ivo vachakuudza kuti iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa semunhu anozvishandira hongu kana hongu, zvisinei nekuti unowana maeuro gumi kana zviuru zviviri pamwedzi. Iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera iwo, ndizvo zvavanokuudza.

Vazhinji vanozvishandira vashandi saka vanosarudza kunyoresa nevakuru vemitero, kuitira kuti vazivise zviri pamutemo mari yavo, vasina kunyoresa nechengetedzo yemagariro, nenjodzi yekuti, mukuyambuka dhata, iyo yekupedzisira, iyo ine hungwaru uye yakaoma, kukutumira faindi yekukumbira fizi iwe yausina kubhadhara, pamwe ne20% yekuwedzera yemari iyoyo.

Kunyangwe paine kuve nemitemo mukutonga uku kubvira 2007, kureva kuti, ma freelancers mazhinji akagamuchira chibvumirano ichi, uye Dare Repamusorosoro rakavabvisa parinonzwisisa kuti, kana iwo mupiro wepasi wepasi uye / kana iwo muhoro wepasi wehunyanzvi usina kusvika, ipapo hachisi chisungo chekubhadhara iyo yakazvishandira fizi.

Kunyangwe iwe usingafanire, kana iwe kana chero munhu, kuzviisa panjodzi, zvakanakisa kutsvaga zano uye kudzivirira faindi inogona, uye kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kukwidza, mapepa ese uye maitiro ehurongwa haana kufadza.

Tora mukana weiyo yakadzika mwero mumubhadharo wega wega

Kunyangwe iri dambudziko rako kana kwete, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti Hurumende yeSpain yakabvumidza kubvira 2013 chiyero chakadzika mumubhadharo unozvishandira, uchidzikisa kuenda ku50 euros pamwedzi panzvimbo pemari izere yatakaona. Pakutanga yaingove yeavo vari pasi pemakumi matatu, asi muna 30 vakaisiira munhu wese.

Inosanganisira kudzikisira chikamu kusvika padiki uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pamubhadharo wakazara, kuitira kurwisa hupfumi hwepasi nekusimudzira kuzvishandira.

Aya ndiwo maitiro aungabhadhara iyo yakasununguka fizi neiyo yakadzika mwero:

1. € 50 pamwedzi kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga
2. € 133 pamwedzi kubva pachinomwe kusvika pamwedzi wegumi nemiviri
3. € 187 pamwedzi kubva pamwedzi 13 kusvika 18

Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane iyi yakadzika mwero:

1. Asina kunyoreswa muhurumende yekuzvishandira mumakore mashanu apfuura
2. Kwete kuva maneja wekambani yekutengesa
3. Asina kugamuchira chero bhizinesi rekuchengetedzeka munharaunda, kwete, pasina nguva dzenguva
4. Kwete kuva mubatsiri akazvimiririra