Kangani isu takanzwa nezve iyo Toledo Pact uye mhedzisiro yayo pamapenjeni? Iri gwaro rakamirirwa kwenguva refu rakatora makore akati wandei kuti rinyorwe, rakazogamuchirwa muna Gumiguru 2020. Icho chirevo chekuvandudzwa kweyeveruzhinji pension system inosanganisira makumi maviri nemaviri mazano yakagadzirwa neyakagadzwa nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika. Idzi ndidzo kiyi dzekuita iyo yakavimbiswa pension shanduko iyo yakagara iri patafura yekukakavadzana. Haasi mapato ezvematongerwo enyika chete achasarudza shanduko dzakatenderwa, asiwo mapato nevashandi kuburikidza nekutaurirana.
Kuti tijekese zvese zvakabvumiranwa muToledo Pact uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei mapensheni, tichaita pfupiso pfupiso yeumwe neumwe wezano rakatenderwa neParamende Commission. Uye zvakare, isu tichataura zuva chairo rekubvumidzwa kwegwaro iri. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Toledo Pact, ramba uchiverenga.
Chii chakabvumiranwa muToledo Pact?
Iyo Toledo Pact inozivikanwa nehukama hwayo nemapenjeni, nyaya inoshungurudza chikamu chikuru chevaSpanish. Pakati pemaitiro anozivikanwa anoiswa neParamende Commission ndeye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba rekutenga revapensheni nemutemo. Izvi zvinoverengerwa gore rega rega zvichibva paicho chaicho CPI (Consumer Price Index). Nekudaro, kune zvakawanda zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvakagadzirwa neToledo Pact, muchokwadi pane makumi maviri nemaviri. Tevere tichaita pfupiso yezvinyorwa zvemumwe neumwe wavo.
Kurudziro 0: Kudzivirirwa kwehurongwa hweveruzhinji
Kutanga rondedzero neikurudzira 0 inoenderana nekudzivirirwa kwehurongwa hweveruzhinji, iyo Toledo Pact inosimbisa kuti ichachengetedza kuzvipira kwayo mukuchengetedza nekuvandudza ruzhinji rweSocial Security system, ichinyatso tarisa kune iyo pension system. Pfungwa ndeyekuti zvipo zvemagariro zvinoramba zviri izvo zvekutanga maererano nekuvharwa kwemari yezvipo zvinobatsira. Uye zvakare, masevhisi epasirese uye mabhenefiti-asiri ekubhadhara anozotsigirwa nemipiro yeHurumende kuSocial Security.
Kurudziro 1: Kupatsanurwa kwemanyuko
Iyo Toledo Pact ine tarisiro yekupedza iripo huripo Kuchengetedzwa kweSocial muna 2023. Uye zvakare, anoomerera pakukosha kwekutumira kune veruzhinji kuti chikamu chakakura kwazvo chekushomeka ichi chakakonzerwa nekufungidzira kweimwe mari isiriyo. Mune mamwe mazwi, havafanirwe kunge vakabhadharwa nemipiro yemagariro.
Mhinduro ipi iyo komisheni yainofunga? Maererano naye, izvi zvisina kukodzera mari ivo vanofanirwa kuve mutoro weGeneral State Budget. Nenzira iyi ivo vaizowana mari nekuteresa mutero. Iyi ndiyo mimwe mienzaniso yezvazvinosanganisira:
- Rubatsiro kumakambani akawanikwa nekuda kwekudzikiswa mune yeSocial Security mupiro.
- Flat mitengo, pakati pevamwe, yekurapa kwakanaka panguva yekoteshoni.
- Mabhenefiti ane chekuita nekuchengetwa kwemwana uye kuberekwa.
- Maternity yekuwedzera zvine chekuita nepenjeni.
Kurudziro 2: Inomuka neCPI
Chii chinonzi CPI? Ndiyo yevatengi mutengo indekisi. Icho chiratidzo chinoyera matanho emitengo yezvinhu nemasevhisi zvinosiyana pane imwe nguva yenguva mune imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo. Muchiitiko ichi, pakange paine chibvumirano chekutanga chegore ra2018. Iyi pension revaluation mashandiro anotenderwa naRajoy anokonzera kuwedzera kwegore rimwe kwe0,25%.
Iyo Toledo Pact inodzokororazve mukukurudzira kwayo 2 kudzivirira kweanotevera: ramangwana ". Inotsanangurawo kuti chero kuwedzera kwemapensheni kuri pamusoro peCPI kunofanirwa kupihwa mari nemitero yezvimwe zviwanikwa zvemari haina hukama neSocial Security.
Kurudziro 3: Iyo 'pension mari bhokisi'
Imwe nyaya yakataurwa muToledo Pact ndeye inonzi pension mari bhokisi, iro rinoreva Reserve Fund. Munguva yekutumwa kwaRajoy, izvi zvakadururwa 90%. Kana mangoti maaccount eakaundi eSocial Security awanikwa, iyo Toledo Pact inokarakadza kuti izvo zvakasara zvezvipo zvakabatanidzwa zvakare muReserve Fund uye kumisa hushoma hushoma mairi.
Pamusoro pezvo, inoratidza kuti homwe iyi haishande kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwemari ine hunhu hwakaumbwa. Nekudaro, hongu zvinogona kudaro rubatsiro rwakakosha kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa kusaenzana kwetsika izvo zvinogona kuitika pakati pemari nemari kubva kuSocial Security.
Kurudziro 4: Freelance Quote
Nezve kuchengetedzeka munharaunda kwevanozvishandira, iyo Toledo Pact inoronga kumisikidza matanho anobvumidza kutanga pamudyandigere uyezve kushanda chikamu-chenguva. Sekureva kweKomisheni, kuenderera kwemapenjeni kunoda izvozvo mupiro wevanozvishandira unosvika pamari yavo chaiyo zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekudaro, anonongedzera kuti iyi pfungwa inofanirwa kutaurirana nevashandirwi nemubatanidzwa.
Kurudziro 5: Nguva dzekutengesa
Kurudziro 5 inobata nenguva dzekutengesa. Panyaya iyi, makore gumi nemashanu anochengetwa seyakaganhurirwa nguva yemupiro yekukwanisa kuwana reSocial Security mudyandigere uye kuwedzera kwayo kuenda pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvisinei, sechinhu chitsva chinosanganisira iyo Toledo Pact iyo vanhu vanogona kusarudza iwo makore makumi maviri nemashanu nenzira yekuti vafarirwe panguva yekutora mudyandigere.
Nezve vanhu vane hupenyu hwakareba hwekushanda, mhinduro inopihwa neKomisheni iri kuti ivo vanogona kurasa rakatarwa gore kana kusarudza chikamu chebasa ravo rekutengesa kuverenga mudyandigere.
Kurudziro 6: Zvinokurudzira zvebasa
Nezve kubhadharwa kwemabasa ekukurudzira, iyo Toledo Pact inoraira izvo izvo hazvigone kuitwa nemubhadharo kumipiro yemagariro. Nechikonzero ichi, inokurudzira kuti ivo vanofanirwa kushandiswa chete sechishandiso chakasiyana uye mumapoka uye mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kudiwa, sevanhu vakaremara kana vari panjodzi yekuregererwa munharaunda, vasina mabasa avo vanga vasina basa kwenguva yakareba uye vanotambudzwa zvechisimba mukadzi, semuenzaniso.
Kurudziro 7: Ruzivo rwevagari
Kurudziro 7 pane ruzivo rwevagari inokurudzira Hurumende kutevedzera zvainosungirwa neruzivo zvinoratidzwa muchikamu 17 cheGeneral Law of Social Security. Nenzira iyi, mumwe nemumwe wevagari veSpain anokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwepanguva nenguva uye nezvevamwe nezvekodzero dzavo dzemudyandigere.
Kurudziro 8: Sisitimu manejimendi
Kurudziro yakaitwawo nezve manejimendi yeSocial Security system pachayo. Sekureva kweiyo Toledo Pact pane kudiwa kwekukurumidza kwekusimbisa, kupora uye kumutsiridza vashandi uye nekudaro kuwana unoshanda uye unoshanda manejimendi
Kurudziro 9: Mutual yeSocial Security
Mutual inishuwarenzi makambani ane hukama neSocial Security anoonekwawo muToledo Pact. Nezve ivo, kurudziro inokurudzira zvinotevera:
- Tevedzera nemutemo wehutano maererano nekuumbwa kwematare ayo anotonga.
- Vape imwe huwandu hwekuchinja nezve mashandisiro ezve zviwanikwa, asi zvinofanirwa kunge zvichienderana nechengetedzwa kwakasimba kunoitwa neSocial Security.
- Kuvandudza zvese kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye zvakawiriranwa zviitiko, kunyanya zvine chekuita nematambudziko ekukuvara.
Kurudziro 10: Kurwisa kubiridzira
Chinhu chakakosha munyika medu chitsotsi. Iyo Toledo Pact inosimbirira pane kukosha kwe simbisa kurwisa kubiridzira, iyo inokanganisawo Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro. Nechinangwa ichi inotsvaga mhinduro mbiri:
- Jekesa mitsara yemitemo (Izvi zvaizodzivirira, semuenzaniso, zviitiko zvekunyepedzera kuzvishandira).
- Simbisa hurumende yezvirango kumakambani asingateereri zvisungo zvavanazvo zvine chekuita neSocial Security.
Kurudziro 11: Imi mose munopa mari yakawanda kwazvo yamunogamuchira
Kurudziro 11 inobata nekupa. Mune mamwe mazwi: hukama pakati pehuwandu hwebhenefiti uye nemupiro wevashandi veumwe neumwe. Chaizvoizvo vanosimbirira zvakare kuti, nekubvisa makore kana kusarudza nguva yacho, vanhu vanogona kunzwirwa nyasha kana zvasvika pakutora mudyandigere. Nenzira iyi, avo vakave nekukanganiswa nedambudziko rekupedzisira panopera hupenyu hwavo hwekushanda, mudyandigere wavo hauzorangwa.
Kurudziro 12: Zera rekurega basa
Nezve zera rekurega basa, Komisheni inodzivirira kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zviri padyo napo kusvika pazera repamutemo rekurega basa. Kuti uwane izvi, unofanirwa kuzvipira kuwedzera hupenyu hwako hwekushanda, kupfuura zera rekurega basa. Zvakare, iyo Toledo Pact inomanikidza zviremera zveveruzhinji kuti zviteerere zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ekukuvadzwa izvo kurudziro iyi zvinogona kutungamira kune mamwe mapoka. Kumwe kusimbirira kweiyo Chibvumirano ndechekuti kuwana kwekutanga pamudyandigere kunoongororwa kuitira kuti kudzikiswa kwema coefficients agare akaenzana.
Kurudziro 13: Chirikadzi uye nherera
Zvese chirikadzi uye mabhenefiti mabhenefiti acharamba achipa, asi Commission inofunga chinja mudyandigere kumhuri uye kwechokwadi magariro uye mamiriro ehupfumi hwevanhu vanobatsirwa. Neiyi nzira inoedza kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwevane pension vasina zvimwe zviwanikwa. Kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanowana penjeni yechirikadzi, iyo Toledo Pact inofunga kuti iyo chikamu chechigadziro chinofanira kuwedzerwa, nekuti ingangove yavo sosi huru yemari. Kana dziri nherera, anofunga kuvandudza iwo, kunyanya huwandu.
Kurudziro 15: Iyo yakakwana sisitimu
Mukukurudzira 15, Komisheni inodzivirira kuti ruzhinji rwepenjeni sisitimu uye kukwana kwakaringana zvakafanana zvinotsigira. Kuzadzisa rondedzero iyi, inofunga zvakakodzera kumisikidza mamwe mareferenzi akakodzera, senge chiyero chekutsiva. Izvi zvinoratidzira avhareji yepenjeni kune avhareji muhoro wevashandi vese. Nekudaro, kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwekushanduka kunogona kuitwa, uye kana zvikatsauka zvinobvumidza kutorwa kwezviyero zvinonzi zvakakodzera. Chii chimwe, Komisheni inotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwemashoma emudyandigere uye kuti zvinowedzerwa kune izvi zvidiki zvinofanirwa kufungidzirwa nemitero, ndiko kuti, neGeneral State Budget, panzvimbo yemipiro yemagariro.
Kurudziro 16: Makomputa ekuwedzera
Iyo Toledo Pact inokurudzira kushandisa zvinowedzerwa zvirongwa zvepenjeni, kunyanya izvo zvebasa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvisina-purofiti uye ndezve imwe nzira yepamutemo neyemari. Izvi zvaizovandudza hutongi hwazvino uye kudzivirira masystem ekuchengetedza kubva pakuonekwa sechigadzirwa chemari.
Nezve masisitimu epension, iyo Toledo Pact inosimbirira kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kujekesa. Nenzira iyi, manejimendi emitengo haireve kudzoka kwakaipa kune vano saver.
Kurudziro 17: Vakadzi
Kurudziro chaiyo yevakadzi haigone kushayikwa. Komisheni inodaidzira kuvimbisa kuenzana munzvimbo yebasa uye zvakare mupenjeni. Ndokureva kuti: Inoziva kuti nhasi kuchine mipengo yechikadzi. Kuti urwisane navo, iyo Toledo Pact inopa zvinotevera:
- Gadzirisa nyaya yekuchengetedza kuitira kuti hunyanzvi mabasa evaya vese vane vamwe vanovimba navo vari kutarisira usaunze mipiro yemupiro nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
- Simbisa kubatana-mutoro uchishandisa zvimwe zvishandiso, zvakadai semvumo yevabereki.
- Gadzira matanho anotendera kudoma rusarura.
- Pinda mhando yekugadzirisa kuzadza zvipenga mukunyora mabasa izvo zvinokonzerwa nekusaenzana mune zvehunyanzvi mabasa, sekushanda kubva kumba.
- Ita shanduko dzine chinangwa chiri kurapa kwakasarura nevashandi venguva isina kuzara.
Kurudziro 17 bis: Vechidiki
Kune vechidiki, iyo Toledo Pact inobvunza kuti mashandiro avo avandudzwe. Aya ndiwo maitiro aanoedza kuwedzera kuvimba kwechikwata ichi muSocial Security system. Kusvika ino, inokoshesa kutora matanho akasarudzika emutemo ane chinangwa chisiri chekusimbisa chete, asiwo kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vanobata kudzidza.
Kurudziro 18: Vanhu vane hurema
Nezve vanhu vakaremara, iyo Toledo Pact inodaro Matanho ese ane chinangwa chekubvisa zvipingaidzo kuitira kuti vanhu ava vakwanise kuwana basa rakanaka rinofanira kusimbaradzwa.. Nechikonzero ichi, inosimbisa kuti mutemo unofanirwa kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwehunyanzvi chiitiko chevanhu vakaremara uye nekufambisa kwavo kuiswa.
Kurudziro 19: Vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika
Imwe kurudziro yeToledo Pact iri vanofarira kuuya kwevatorwa zviri pamutemo. Sekureva kweKomisheni, izvi zvinosimbisa hurongwa hwepenjeni, sezvo huwandu hwevaSpain huri kuchembera. Pfungwa yake ndeyekugadzira nzira dzinosanganisira vanopinda mumusika wevashandi. Tora mukana weiyi kurudziro yekuzivisa kuti iyo Dhipatimendi inofanirwa kusimbisa kuyedza kwayo kudzivirira rusaruraganda, rusarura uye kubiridzira munzvimbo yebasa.
Kurudziro 19 bis: Digitization
Kunyangwe digitization isingadzivisike panguva yatiri kurarama, chibvumirano cheToledo chinonyevera kuti chinogona kukanganisa kurongeka kwehukama hwevashandi uye kurongeka kwebasa. Vanosimbisa kuti zvakakosha farira kuiswa kwevashandi vese mukati meiyo system. Nenzira iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kurwisa hupfumi husina kurongwa uyezve kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuda.
Kune rimwe divi, Komisheni inonongedza kuti kune njodzi chaiyo yekuti zvinobatsira kuchengetedzwa munharaunda zvichange zvisina kukwana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hukama hwevashandi hwemapuratifomu edhijitari anowanzo kuve epakati nepakati. Neichi chikonzero, inokurudzira kuti nzira dzinoonekwa dzisiri-dzekubatsira dzinofanira kusimbiswa. Kurwisa kudzikiswa kweSocial Security mari inokonzerwa nekuita digitization, iyo Toledo Pact inosimbirira kutsamira kwakaringana pamipiro yemagariro, sezvo iyo inogadzira uye yehuwandu mamiriro akachinja zvakanyanya mumakumi emakore apfuura.
Kurudziro 20: Paramende Kudzora
Pakupedzisira vanotaura nezve kutonga kweparamende. Kune iri basa, Commission yeKuongorora uye Kuongorora kweZvibvumirano zveToledo zvakagadzwa zvachose uye Hurumende inofanirwa kuzivisa gore rega rega nezve mamiriro ari kuSocial Security. Iyo Toledo Pact inosimbirira pamusoro pekukosha kwekusimbisa kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro inowanikwa mukurwa nehunyengeri, mari yemari yehurongwa uye kukwana kwepenjeni.
Chibvumirano cheToledo chakatenderwa riini?
Mushure memisangano yakagara anopfuura makore mana, Mukupedzisira, iyo inonzi Toledo Pact yakavharwa muna Gumiguru 23, 2020. Zvakatora kutaurirana kwakawanda kuti komisheni yeparamende ipedzise kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo: kugadzira gwara reruzhinji rwepension system. Vauya kuzobvuma zvinokwana makumi maviri nezviviri, asi iyo Toledo Pact yakayeuka kuti makore mashanu abvumidzwa, "Congress of Deputies ichafanirwa kuenderera nekudzokorora kwese kurudziro yeToledo Pact, pamwe nekuongorora. yehuwandu hwayo hwekuteerera, kuburikidza nemidziyo yeparamende yechinangwa ichi.
Ndinovimba kuti ikozvino wave kujekesa nezve zvese zvinorehwa neToledo Pact, muchidimbu. Unogona kundisiira yako maonero mune zvakataurwa.