Ukapererwa nebasa uye ukashaya nguva kusvika watora penjeni yako, zvinhu zvinobva zvaita rima. dema chaizvo. Nokuda kweichi chikonzero, apo rubatsiro rwaavo vane makore anopfuura 52 ezera rwakaoneka, chiedza chiduku chakazarurwa murima ndokubetsera vakawanda kuzvitsigira vamene kutozosvikira vasvika pamudyandigere, kana kuti kutozosvikira vawana basa idzva.
Asi, rubatsiro rwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nevaviri runosanganisirei? Ndiani angachikumbira? Ndezvipi zvaunoda iwe? Kana uri kufunga kuzvinyorera, pazasi tinokupa makiyi ese ekuti utarise.
Ndeipi rubatsiro rwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri?
Rubatsiro rwevanhu vanopfuura makore 52 ezera ruyamuro rwemari rwunopihwa kuSpain kune avo vanhu vanopfuura makore 52 ezera vakarasikirwa nebasa uye vakapedza mibairo yavo yekurovha, ndiko kuti, havasisina kodzero yekugamuchira urovha.
Rubatsiro urwu rwunobatsira vanhu vasingashande uye vadarika makore makumi mashanu nemaviri ekuberekwa, izvo zvinoita kuti vaomerwe nekuwana basa nekuda kwezera ravo. Nenzira iyi, vanobatsirwa mune zvemari kuitira kuti vakwanise kubhadhara zvinodiwa zvinokosha nepo vachifanira kutsvaka basa kana kuti kugadzirira kuenda pamudyandigere.
Uye rubatsiro urwu haruna zuva rekupera. Asi, zvinoita, asi zvichadaro, kunze kwekunge basa ratowanikwa kare, zuva iro muripo wepenjeni yemudyandigere unogona kukumbirwa. Kureva kuti zera rekurega basa rasvika.
inobhadhariswa marii
Rubatsiro rwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri ekuberekwa rubatsiro rwekubhadhara zvinodikanwa. Zvichireva kuti hazvizofanane nemuhoro.
Muna 2023, mari inobhadharwa pamwedzi kumunhu wega wega anosangana nezvinodiwa uye akagamuchira rubatsiro i480 euros.
Gore rino risati rasvika mari yacho yaive 463 euros.
Rubatsiro runodiwa kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri ekuzvarwa
Kana, mushure mekuverenga zvese zviri pamusoro, iwe uchida kuziva kana iwe uchigona kukumbira kune yako, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane rubatsiro rwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri.
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinofanira kuzadzikiswa. Uye ndivanaani? Tinokutsanangurira iwe:
- Iva 52 kana kupfuura. Muchokwadi, chero usiri wezera rekurega basa (uye izvi zvapfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri) uchave wakakodzera kuwana iyi rubatsiro.
- Kushaya basa. Uye mune iyi kesi iwe unofanirwa kunge wakaneta mabhenefiti ekusashanda kana iwe ukawana chero. Pamusoro pezvo, unofanirwa kutevedzera chisungo chekunyoreswa semutsvaki webasa kwemwedzi mumwe usati wakumbira rubatsiro.
- Vakapa angangoita makore matanhatu nekuda kwekushaya basa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, vanokukumbira kuti uve nemakore matanhatu ekushanda muSocial Security, hazvina basa kana iri yemumwe munhu kana kuzvishandira. Izvi zvakakosha kusimbisa, nokuti mupiro wekushaya basa munyaya yeanozvishanda kazhinji haisi yekumanikidzirwa, asi inosarudzwa.
- Kusava nemari yako. Kana iwe uine mari inodarika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana yemuhoro wepasirese wevashandi, hauzopihwa rubatsiro kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri. Kuti uzvinzwisise zvirinani, haugone kugamuchira anopfuura 75 euros pamwedzi yemari yako.
- Iva nemipiro yakakwana yekurega basa. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine makore gumi nemashanu ekupa, unokwanisa kuwana pamudyandigere. Zvisinei, sezvo zera rokurega basa risati rasvikwa, mari inobvumirwa inoita sokunge kuti ibetsero yokuwedzera apo rimwe basa rinowanwa kana kuti zera rinosvikwa.
Nzira yekukumbira rubatsiro kune vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri
Unoita zvese zvinodiwa here? Saka danho rinotevera, kana uchida, nderekunyorera rubatsiro urwu. Mutumbi unotarisira kugamuchira zvikumbiro iSEPE, asi muchokwadi kune nzira dzakati wandei dzekukumbira rubatsiro.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kuenda kuhofisi yebasa (hongu, ita shuwa kuti haufanirwe kuita nguva yekusangana, nekuti iwe ungangofanira kukumbira imwe kana ivo havazoendi kwauri).
Kuzviita online kuburikidza neSEPE electronic headquarters ndeimwe sarudzo. Kuti uite izvi, iyo yemagetsi ID, chitupa chedhijitari kana kodhi yemushandisi uye password inofanirwa kuwanikwa. Kana usina, hazvirevi kuti haugone kuchipa; Chaizvoizvo hongu, mune ino chete fomu re-pre-application rinoshandiswa rauchazofanira kuunza zviri pamutemo kuhofisi.
Paunenge uchinge wazvipa, uye mushure mechinguva, iwe unozokwanisa kuongorora faira rako repamhepo kuburikidza neInternet (paSEPE webhusaiti) pasina kudiwa kwechitupa chedhijitari. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozokwanisa kuziva kana iwe wakagamuchirwa kune iyo subsidy kana kwete.
Kana vakaita saizvozvo, chimiro chekunyoresa chichaonekwa muchikamu chekupedzisira chekubatsira, uye ivo vachataura rudzi rwebatsiro (munyaya iyi, rubatsiro rwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri).
Rubatsiro rwunogona kuchengetedzwa kusvika pamudyandigere here?
Hongu uye kwete. Iwe unoona, chero uchizadzisa zvinodiwa, unogona kuchengeta iyo grant nekufamba kwenguva. Asi kana chimwe chinhu chachinja, chinogona kukanzurwa.
Uye ndezvekuti kuva nerubatsiro urwu kunoreva nhevedzano yezvisungo kune chikamu chemugamuchiri. Ndeipi?
- Kuve nekuchengetedza zvimiro zvakakupa kodzero yekupihwa rubatsiro.
- Teerera izvo zvinonzi "kuita kuzvipira". Mune mamwe mazwi, kusungirwa kutsvaga basa uye kuwanikwa muchiitiko icho Public Employment Service inodana kuti iite makosi ekudzidziswa, masesi ekutungamira basa, kubvunzurudzwa kwebasa kana kunyange kupihwa kwebasa umo chimiro chinokodzera.
Mune mamwe mazwi, nekuda kwekuti iwe une iyo subsidy hazvireve kuti haufanirwe kuita chero chinhu. Vanogona kukudaidza kuti uite makosi, kuenda kubvunzurudzo kana kusaina kondirakiti yebasa. Ramba uchifunga kuti pane zviitiko apo avo vanopfuura makumi mashanu nevaviri vanowana rubatsiro vari kuwana mamwe kudzidziswa uye kupihwa mabasa nekuda kwemabhonasi uye rubatsiro kumakambani mukuhaya mapoka aya.
Ko kana ukaramba? Zvakanaka, unogona kurangwa (kurasikirwa nerubatsiro pakati pemwedzi mumwe nemitanhatu) kana kutorasikirwa nerubatsiro rwegore, kana zvachose.
Rubatsiro rwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri ezera rwava pachena kwauri zvino here?