Dzokera kune chiyero chegoridhe

Dhora risati rasunungurwa semari yepasi rose yekureva mari, paivepo imwe nzira yemari, iyo inonzi yegoridhe chiyero, iyo yainyatso kuve nehurongwa hwakagadzirisa kukosha kwechikamu chemari kubva kugoridhe.

Ndeipi yaive chiyero chegoridhe?

Iye anoburitsa mari zvaigona kuvimbisa kuti manotsi ayo yaakaburitsa aitsigirwa neimwe huwandu hwesimbi yakakosha, iyo kukosha kwayo kwaive kwatogadzikiswa zvinoenderana neyero yekutsinhana yakatangwa uye yakabvumiranwa nemasangano emari enguva iyoyo.

Semuenzaniso, muna 1944, payakabvumidzwa kugamuchirwa kwedhora semari yepasireseMuhurongwa hwekugadzirwa kwezvibvumirano zveBrettón Woods, panguva iyoyo mari yeUS yaive nemari yekuchinjana inoenderana negoridhe, yaive pachiyero chemadhora makumi matatu nemashanu paunzi yegoridhe.

Nenzira iyi, zvakavimbiswa kuti pamadhora makumi matatu neshanu aiburitswa nehurumende yeNorth America, kukosha kwemari yemapepa kwakatsigirwa neawa imwe yegoridhe, zvaireva kuti nekuva nemadhora makumi matatu nemashanu, wainge usiri kungowana mari yemapepa zvakadaro , asi bhanga guru reUnited States rakakusimbisa kuti panguva imwechete iwe wanga uri muridzi weunzi yegoridhe.

Chii chakaitika kune iyo pateni?

Iyo system yakadonha muna 1971 uye musiyano mukuru uripo munguva dzazvino nenguva irimo chiyero chegoridhe chakatungamira, ndizvo zviri nyore uye zvakapusa, dhora harisisina simbi inotsigira kukosha kwayo, saka mune iyi kesi, uri muridzi wedhora reUS, ikozvino ndiwe chete muridzi wemari yemapepa saizvozvowo, uye vimbiso yekuti hurumende yeNorth America inokupa kukosha kwayo, ndiko kuti, inongotsigirwa kubva kutrust inopihwa nevaridzi vayo, vanozomiririrwa nemisika yakawanda nevashambadzi pasi rese, izvo zvinoita mamirioni e mashandiro zuva nezuva, akadai sekutenga uye kubhadhara uchishandisa mari yeUS semari yepasi rose yekureva, uye izvo zviripo mune zvese zvavanotengesa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika, pamwe nekudyara nenyika dzakasiyana pasi rese.

Ndedzipi njodzi dzisiri kumashure kwedhora semari yepasi rose?

Kana kukosha kwedhora kwaive kwakavakirwa pachiyero chegoridhe, pakange pasina kunetseka kwakawanda senge kuri kutonga nhasi. Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore kwazvo, nekuti panguva iyoyo hurumende yeUS yaigona kuburitsa madhora mazhinji sekuchengetedzwa kwayo negoridhe, saka paive nechero chinhu chaipembedza kuburitswa kwemari.

Nekudaro, zvese zvakachinja muna 1971, apo, nekuda kweiyo inodhura Hondo yeVietam, hurumende yaRichard Nixon yakatora danho rekusiya shanduko yedhora negoridhe, sezvo matura ayo esimbi anga asingakwani kutsigira huwandu hwakawanda hwe manotsi ekubhangi aifanirwa kuburitsa kuti asangane nemari zhinji dzakakonzerwa nehondo.

Aya ndiwo marongero akaitwa masisitimu atinoziva nhasi, zvisinei izvi hazvina kukwana uye vanoverengeka vanozivikanwa vezvehupfumi havazeze maererano ne kusimba kunomiririrwa nedhora, kwete zveupfumi hweUS chete asi nehurongwa hwenyika hwese hwemari hwakazara.

Zvikonzero zvekushushikana pakati pekuti iyo North America bhanga repakati, iyo Fed (Federal Reserve System), muSpanish iyo Federal Reserve System, Nhasi unogona kuburitsa madhora mazhinji sezvaunoda, ndokuti, nehunyanzvi hapana cap pane huwandu hwechikwereti icho United States inogona kuve nacho nenyika, pamwe nepamwero wepamusha.

Aya mamiriro ari kunetseka zvechokwadi, sezvo kuri kufungidzirwa kuti dhora rinogona kutsanangura kuuya kwebhomba idzva remari, iyo kubuda kwayo kwaizokonzeresa dambudziko rakaipisisa rehupfumi munhoroondo.

Chikonzero chiri kumashure kwekufungidzira kusingafadzi kwakanangana nekuwedzera kuri kuwedzera kune chikwereti chehurumende yeUS. Pamusoro peizvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chivimbo chinomirirwa neUnited States, chero nguva chingangodonha pakatarisana nedambudziko rinogona kuitika munyika, nekuti madhora anotsigirwa ne chivimbo musimba rehupfumi reUnited States.

Zvirongwa zvitsva izvo zvinoedza kutevedzera monetary system senge yegoridhe chiyero

Tatarisana nematambudziko matsva ari pamberi semhedzisiro yekuderera kweUnited States, hupfumi hwenyika dzepasi rose huri mukuchinja mairi nguva dzese panenge paine kutora chikamu kukuru kwemamwe marudzi kuyedza kuseta nyowani yezvemari inongedzera.

Chaizvoizvo, mumakore achangopfuura, mumwe wevatambi vane mukurumbira zvine chekuita neiyi China, nyika iyo kwenguva yakati yave kukwikwidza zvakanyanya hutungamiriri hwehupfumi hwenyika, uye kuti iite izvi, iri kuita akateedzana ezviito zvakanangana nekuderedza simba uye simba redhora mukutengeserana kwehupfumi hwenyika.

Nekudaro, nguva pfupi yadarika, hurumende yeChinese yakatanga musi waMarch 26, yuan-yakatemerwa mafuta emangwana zvibvumirano, kuitira kuti chirongwa ichi chishande sekutanga kwemagumo kwehegemony yedhora. Zvinokurudzirwa kuseri kweiyi nyowani yekuitwa kweBeijing zvinogona kunzwisiswa kubva kumakona akasiyana.

Chekutanga pane zvese, izvo zvatotorwa sechokwadi ndezvekuti China inoda kuwana hukuru hwekuonekwa mukutora sarudzo kwenzvimbo yepasi rose, Naizvozvo, kuve mutyairi wenzira nyowani yemari chishandiso chakanakisa kuwana mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa pasirese, kuvimba iko parizvino kuri kunyanya kuiswa muUnited States.

Saizvozvo, rwechipiri, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nehukama hunochengetwa nehurumende yaDonald Trump nepasi rose hwuri kure nerunyararo, kuve China imwe yekutarisa kwayo kukuru pakurwisa hupfumi nekutengesa kurasikirwa iyo nyika yako yakave nayo nedzimwe nyika.

Naizvozvo, zvakajairika kuti hurumende ye China inoda kumhanyisa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona danho rayo rekudzima kubva kumatongerwo emari masystem ayo Washington ine, uye mhinduro yedambudziko iri yakawanikwa mukushomeka kwedhora kubva kune itsva mareferensi mari. Icho chiri pasi peichi chirevo kuti kugadzirwa kwepetroyuan kunoitika.

Anogona petroyuan kubudirira here?

Mamiriro ezvinhu epasirese pasi pekuti kugadzirwa kwepetroyuan kunoitika ndiyo mamiriro akakwirira ekusimudzira zvirongwa zvinopesana nekurwiswa uye kuvengwa kwakaitwa nehurumende yaDonald Trump kurwisa nyika zhinji pasi rese, chiito chakaita kuti chisafarirwe zvakanyanya uye zvakafanana nguva Yakatora vabatsiri vakakosha avo vaimbove hwaro hwakakura hweUS hegemony. Zvisinei, imhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu aya petroyuan awana nharaunda inokodzera kusvika kumisika, zvirinani kusvika mukana wezvematongerwo enyika wenguva ino.

Zvisinei, kune rimwe divi, mundima yezvemari, zvave pachena mumazuva achangopfuura kuti hutongi hwedhora hwakadzika midzi munyika yanhasi zvekuti haizove basa rakareruka pamari inotsigirwa nemafuta eChinese. mumisika yepasi rose, ayo akaremerwa zvakanyanya kutenderedza dollar confidence.

Kunyangwe izvi kutanga kuyedza kuburitsa mari yeUS mubhadharo wepasi rose wemafuta inomiririra danho rekutanga mukuderedza simba remari iyi, uye ndosaka ichikosha kwazvo pakugadzwa kwehurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika, kune zvese zvinomiririra uye zvinoreva panguva imwe chete.

Dhora richazombodzokera here pachiyero chegoridhe?

Pane imwe nguva panguva yemutungamiri weTrump, mukana wekuti iyo US yezvemari sisitimu inowana zvakare yegoridhe chiyero sekutsigira mari yayo. Nekudaro, chikumbiro chakati hachina kuzadzikiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuoma kwazvingaita hupfumi hwazvino hunotarisira chikwereti cheveruzhinji chemadhora anosvika zviuru gumi nemana emadhora, kutsigira iwo madhora ese egoridhe, ayo maererano nezvakataurwa nevamwe vezvehupfumi. , muchibvumirano chehuwandu hwesimbi iyi iyo federal reserve inayo, zvinogona kunge zvichikwanisika, nekuti ivo vanotaura kuti iyo yegoridhe muyero kuti ionekwe seinoshanda mubhanga repakati reUnited States, zvinongodiwa chete kuti vakwanise kutsigira iyo gumi muzana yemadhora ese ari kutenderera, ayo, sekureva kwevaongorori ava, iri mukati mezvinoitika mukana weFed.

Sezvo hupfumi hwenyika dzepasi rose nhasi, zvine musoro kufunga kuti zvinoda shanduko dzinoverengeka, asi chakakosha apa ndechekuti inogara ichitariswa nezvakataurwa shanduko dzinofanirwa kugara dzichivavarira kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vazhinji vepasi uye kwete vashoma chete.