Paunenge uchiita hupfumi hwako mumisika yeSpain equity, chimwe chezvinhu zvaunofanirwa kutarisa chikamu icho chauri kuenda kunongedza mari dzako dzese. Ichi chichava sarudzo yakakosha yeshanduko inotevera yeako Investment portfolio sezvo misiyano kubva kune chimwe chikamu ichienda kune imwe mumusika wemasheya inogona kusvika 5%. Uye saka inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekushanda kwako nezvinhu izvi zvemari. Neichi chikonzero, zvakakosha kuti iwe uongorore zvikamu zvingave zvakanak kudzivirira zvido zvako semushambadzi.
Mukati meichi chirevo chizere, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti kupihwa kunopihwa nemusika wemari kwakakura kwazvo uye kwakasiyana muhunhu. Kubva ku kubhengi kumagetsi, achipfuura neicho chekudya. Ndokunge, iwe une zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvaunosarudza kubva uye iyi sarudzo ichafumurwa kune akasiyana maitiro neakambotaurwa masheya emusika zvikamu. Iko imwe yemaitiro ekudyara iwe aunogona kuita kusiyanisa mairi sedonzvo rekuchengetedza mari kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi.
Nepo kune rimwe divi, zviri nyore kuti iwe uzive kuti mamwe matunhu ane kuita kuri nani pane mamwe mune dzimwe nguva. Zvese zvine chekuita neakawedzera uye akawandisa maitiro. Uye kuti muzviitiko zvese izvi zvinoda kurapwa kwakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ehupfumi. Neichi chikonzero, ndosaka zvikamu padanho repasirese zvichikwanisa kusiyanisa pakati cyclical uye isiri-cyclical uye kuti ivo vanokwanisa kukupa inopfuura pfungwa imwe pamusoro pekupi kwaunofanira kusarudza zvimiro zvekuita kuti mari inowanikwa irambe kubatsira. Chinhu chinoshandiswa nevazhinji vashoma uye vepakati varairidzi kuita kwavo zvisarudzo mumisika yekutengesa yenyika yedu.
Masekete mumusika wemasheya, kubhanga
Hapana mubvunzo kuti ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukosha mumusika wemasheya wenyika uye ane huremu hwakakosha chaizvo muIbex 35. Icho chikamu chakanyatsomiririrwa mumisika yemari yenyika uye mune chero mamiriro ari pamusoro penyika dzenyika dzakavakidzana. . Nevamiriri sezvavari BBVA, Santander, Bankia kana Sabadell kudoma zvimwe zvirevo zveiyi yakakosha mutsara webhizinesi. Izvo zvinozivikanwa nekukosha kwechikamu chinopa avhareji goho rinosvika 5%, paavhareji yemitengo yekirabhu inosarudzika yemusika weSpanish wemusika. Ndokunge, hauzove nedambudziko rekuisa mari yako kubva zvino zvichienda mberi.
Nepo kune rimwe divi, iwe haugone kukanganwa kuti iyi kirasi yemitengo inozivikanwa nekuchengetedzeka kwazvo. Zvisinei nezvakaitika mumakore achangopfuura ne Banco Popular uye padiki padiki neBanka. Kubva pane iyi nzira, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakaipisisa zvakazvibata mu2019.Nokuderera kwenzvimbo dzayo uye kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko vanga vakakosha zvakanyanya kune zvido zvevashambadzi vadiki nepakati. Nekuda kwenjodzi yavanotakura uye izvo zvinogona kugadzira rimwe dambudziko kubva panguva chaidzo idzi
Magetsi senzvimbo yekutizira
Ndiyo chikamu chevapoteri par kugona sezvakaonekwa muhafu yekutanga ye2019 kukoshesa kwegore negore kweanopfuura 10% uye izvo zvakare zvinotaurira kugoverwa kwemugovano ine huwandu hwechimbadzo padyo padyo ne7%. Mune mamwe mazwi, epamusoro-soro mune yakasarudzika indekisi yemisika yenyika yequity. Kuzvichengetedza kubva pane zvinogona kuitika mumisika yezvemari mumazuva anouya. Nesecurity dzakadai seEndesa, Iberdrola kana Naturgy, seimwe yeanonyanya kukosha.
Ichi chikamu chinozivikanwa nenyaya yekuti inoita zvirinani mukufamba kwakanyanyisa mumusika wemasheya uye, nekupesana, yakaipa mune yakakura. Kubva pane ino maonero, imari yemusika wekutengesa iyo ine vanozvidzivirira zvakanyanya kana vashandisi vanochengetedza vanonyanya kubatsira pakuvhura zvinzvimbo. Hazvishamisi kuti ivo ndivo vanovabatsira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza zvinzvimbo zvavo mumusika wemasheya, zvinowedzerwa nerubatsiro rwezvipo zvavo zvine rupo kune vagovana. Nepo kune rimwe divi, mitengo yavo yakadzikama kupfuura mune mamwe ese zvikamu zvebhizinesi.
Makambani ekuvaka ari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwezvidhinha
Icho chakanyatso chikamu chikamu chehupfumi hweSpanish uye chakaita semugashiri wekuchengetedza chikamu chikuru chevashambadzi vadiki nepakati. Parizvino, kusiyana mumakambani avo kwakakura kwazvo, uko kune mamwe maitiro ari pachena akasimba, nepo mamwe ari munharaunda isina kunaka. Uine mugove wekugovera iyo isiri imwe yeanopa mubayiro mune yakasarudzika indekisi yeSpanish equities. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti mitsara yayo yebhizinesi yakave inobatsira kwazvo mumakore achangopfuura.
Mupfungwa iyi, ACS, Zvekuvaka uye Zvekuita Mabasa, zvakaverengerwa muDow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), zvese zviri pasi rose (DJSI World) uye muEurope (DJSI Europe) index. Aya maIndices ndeimwe yematanho epasirese epasi pehutongi nekusimudzira uye vanoona makambani anotungamira, zvinoenderana nehupfumi, zvakatipoteredza uye magariro mashandiro ekushandisa vachishandisa nzira inodenha yekuongorora uye nzira.
Chikamu chekushanya chine simba shoma
Iyi ndeimwe yemapazi ehupfumi hwenyika ane pesvedzero hurusa uye kuti, zvisinei, haina simba rakakura mumakesi emasheya emusika wenyika yedu. Nemitengo mishoma uye mazhinji acho anofanirwa kuverengerwa mune yakasarudzika indekisi yemari yenyika, iyo Ibex 35. Mukati mune zvikamu zvebhizinesi senge ndege, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye kunyanya pekugara muhotera. Nemasaini ekukosha kwe NH Hoteles, Sol Meliá, Amadeus, IAG kana Vueling. Nenhepfenyuro yepakati kana diki muzvinzvimbo zvavo mumisika yemari.
Mune chikamu, senge kushanya, kwakave nemwaka mumakore apfuura umo mari yezita kubva mukushanyirwa kwekune dzimwe nyika yakakura zvichikwira maererano neBhangi reSpain pamwero wepakati pagore we4%, ndiko kuti, kukura kwehuwandu hwe2% gore rega rega mushure mekudzikisa inflation. . Asi izvo hazvina kukanganisa pamisika yemari. Kana zvisiri, pane kudaro, iwo hunhu izvo panguva ino zvinoratidza zvakaderera maitiro kunyangwe data rakanaka kubva kubazi rekushanya kuSpain. Nekudzoka pamugove pazasi peiyo yemamwe maratidziro uye icho chave chiri chinhu chekumanikidza kwekutengesa kuve kwakatemerwa kumutengi.
Maindasitiri chikamu, zvishoma zvinoonekwa
Iyo haina simba sedzimwe nyika mune yedu yepadyo nharaunda. Pasina inomiririrwa mune yakasarudzika indekisi yemarudzi equities. Iko kwazvinonyanya kukosha zvikamu zviri simbi zvigayo zve Arcelor kana Acerinox. Iko huwandu hwekutumirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi mukota yechipiri ye2019 yakamira pamatani emamiriyoni e22,8, izvo zvinomiririra kuwedzera kwe4,3% zvichienzaniswa nekota yekutanga ya2019 uye kuwedzera kwe4,8% zvine chekuita nekota yechipiri ya2018; huwandu hwekutumirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi muhafu yekutanga ye2019 yaive mamirioni emamiriyoni 44,6, inomiririra kuwedzera kwe3,5% mumatemu egore-ne-gore.
Kudya kudiki kunomiririrwa
Iyo ndeimwe yemaseketi akanyanya kukosheswa uye ane chiitiko chisingapfuure anopfuura akati wandei makambani akanyorwa. Iko kune chikamu chayo chakanyanya kukosha chiri Ebro uye kuti haina kunyorwa paIbex 35. Chero zvazviri zviitiko, ndeimwe yezvikamu zvinodzivirira zvikuru zvemari dzenyika uye zvinokunda kuchengetedza mari yevanochengetedza zvidiki nepakati vasingade njodzi mukuita kwavo. Uye nekudaro ivo vanosarudza zvimwe zvekuchengetedzeka izvo kune rimwe divi zvisina kumira pachena kune purofiti yezvikamu zvavo.
Nepo kune rimwe divi, iwo mashoma kwazvo capitalization sezvo mashoma kwazvo mazita anofamba mune ese anotengesa zvikamu. Chii chinobvumidza maoko akasimba emisika yemari kushandura mitengo yezvikamu zvavo. Ndokureva, nemazita mashoma kwazvo ivo vanogona kuita izvo zvinokodzera zvido zvavo uye zvinopesana nezvinangwa zvevashambadzi vadiki nepakati. Kubva panguva ino yekutarisa, chikamu ichi hachina kukurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuvhura nzvimbo kubva ikozvino. Kana zvisiri, pane kudaro, zviri nani kune mamwe mashandiro uye pamusoro pekuganhurirwa muhuwandu hwekushanda.
Izvi ndezve nzira yekupfupisa mamwe ematunhu kwaunogona kuisa mari yako inowanikwa. Kunyangwe iri kuburikidza nezvishoma kwazvo zvikumbiro zvekuenda uye zvese zvacho hazvinyatso kuoneka mumisika yemari. Neisina kukodzera zvakanyanya kune vashandisi. Nekudzoka pamugove pazasi peiyo yemamwe maratidziro uye icho chave chiri chinhu chekumanikidza kwekutengesa kuve kwakatemerwa kumutengi.