DNI, NIF, CIE ... kune akawanda mazita, mamwe anozivikanwa kupfuura mamwe. Muchiitiko cheNIF, isu tiri kutaura nezve alphanumeric kodhi inoshandiswa muSpain uye yakazara kune dzimwe nyika.
Asi, Chii chaizvo chiri NIF? Munhu wese ane imwe here? Iwe unoshandisa sei? Iyi nemimwe mimwe mibvunzo ndiyo yatichapindura inotevera.
Chii chinonzi NIF?
Iyo NIF ndiyo chaizvo iri Mutero Wokuzivisa Mutero. Kana chii chakafanana, iyo nhamba inokuratidza semunhu, kungave kwepanyama kana zviri pamutemo nekuda kwemitero. Muchokwadi, iri nhamba iyo munhu wese muSpain anayo uye iyo inoreva kune "nyaya dzemitero".
Kune mhando mbiri, imwe yeyavanhu venyama; uye imwe yevanhu vepamutemo. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvichienderana nekuti NIF ndeye munhu chaiye kana wepamutemo munhu, kuumbwa kwacho ndekwekuti:
- Kana isu tichitaura nezveNIF yemunhu chaiye, inoumbwa netsamba uye manhamba masere.
- Kana isu tikataura nezve iyo Mutero Inozivisa Nhamba yemunhu ari pamutemo, inoumbwa nemavara mapfumbamwe uye, kwavari, imwe itsamba, manomwe manhamba uye yekupedzisira iri chaizvo cheki manhamba.
Pakutanga, iyo NIF yevanhu vemutemo yaizivikanwa seCIF (Kodhi yekuzivisa mutero). Asi, kubvira 2008, izvi zvakadzimwa uye aya ekutanga, iyo Inombolo yekuzivisa Mutero (iyo yaishandiswa chete kuvanhu venyama), yakatanga kushandiswa zvakare kumasangano epamutemo.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peNIF neNIE?
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti chii chinonzi NIF, zvirokwazvo unorangarira kuti pane izwi rakafanana neichi, riine chidimbu chekuti NIE. Kunyangwe vachiita senge vakafanana, chokwadi ndechekuti iwo manhamba maviri akasiyana zvachose, uye kuti haana hukama nebasa rimwe chete. Ndokunge, yega yega inoshandiswa chinhu chimwe.
El NIE ndiyo Yekune dzimwe nyika Chitupa, uye inoshandiswa kuzivisa munhu wekune imwe nyika ane mvumo yekugara muSpain (asi asina nyika yeSpain).
Pane kupesana, iyo NIF inoshandiswa kune vese vanhu venyama uye vepamutemo vanhu VANE vane nyika yeSpanish.
Uye pakati peNIF neDNI?
Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa mumwe munhu, kana kunyange iwe pachako, achiti iyo DNI neNIF zvakafanana. Asi izvi hazvisizvo mune zvese zviitiko. Iyo - DNI iri National Chitupa Gwaro, chimwe chinhu chakasiyana neicho chiri iyo NIF, iyo Mutero Wokuzivisa Nhamba.
Zvino, mune zvinoitika zvevanhu chaivo, zvese zviri zviviri NIF uye iyo DNI zvinowirirana nenhamba iyoyo. Ndokunge, iwe une manhamba masere masere uye tsamba ichave yakafanana mune ese mazwi, zvese muDNI uye muNIF.
Kana tichitaura nezvevanhu vepamutemo, saka iyo DNI neNIF manhamba akasiyana zvachose uye imwe neimwe ine manhamba akasiyana.
Sei iri Chitupa Chinozivisa Nhamba yemunhu ari pamutemo
Sezvatataura, iyo NIF yemunhu ari pamutemo chimwe chinhu chakasiyana neicho chemunhu chaiye. Kutanga, inoumbwa netsamba inoratidza chimiro chepamutemo icho chinhengo chako). Zvino, ine manhamba manomwe uye pakupedzisira, ine cheki manhamba, inogona kuva nhamba, kana tsamba.
Kana ari mazwi, zvichienderana nezvaunoona, ichatarisa mhando yenzanga, musangano, nharaunda ... Kuita kuti zvive pachena kwauri:
- A yemakambani.
- B mune emakambani anezvikwereti zvishoma.
- C yemubatanidzwa.
- D kana iwe ukaumba nharaunda dzezvinhu uye nhaka zvekare.
- F yemasangano anoshandira pamwe.
- G ndiyo tsamba yemasangano.
- H yenharaunda yevaridzi mune yakatwasuka chivakwa hutongi.
- J kana iwo makambani ehurumende, aine kana asina hunhu zviri pamutemo.
- P yemakambani emuno.
- Q inoratidza Veruzhinji Mitumbi.
- S yeHurumende Yekutonga Matumbu uye maAutonomous Communities.
- U mune yechiitiko chenguva pfupi Bhizinesi Unions.
- V inoshandiswa kune mamwe marudzi asina kutsanangurwa mune mamwe makiyi.
- N inotarisa yakanangana nemasangano ekunze.
- W yekumirira zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvisiri-zvinogara muSpain.
Maitiro ekukumbira iyo NIF
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti chii chinonzi NIF uye mhando mbiri dziripo, zvinokwanisika kuti pane imwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kuikumbira kuti ishande Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukava unozvishandira wega, kana kana iwe ukagadzira zviri pamutemo sangano. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuita.
Itore semunhu akasikwa kana anozvishandira
Isu takatokuudza zvisati zvaitika, semunhu chaiye, yako NIF yakafanana neiyo DNI yako. Ndokunge, hapana chinoshanduka. Asi zvakadii nevanozvishandira?
Ivo vanoonekwa sevanhu chaivo, saka havafanirwe kuchinja chero, kuisa ID yako pamainvoice zvinopfuura zvakakwana kuita maitiro ebhizinesi rako.
Uye zvinokumbirwa sei? Zviri yakapusa sekutendeuka gumi nemana (kana pakutanga kana uchida). Mune mamwe mazwi, paunotora kadhi rako uye uine nhamba yako yeNIF uye inozokuperekedza muhupenyu hwako hwese.
Kumbira icho sesangano repamutemo
Panyaya yemunhu ari pamutemo, zvinhu zvinochinja. Kuti utange, Iwe unofanirwa kuikumbira kuRevenue Agency kana iwe wagadzira iyo yemutemo nhamba. Izvo zvinosungirwa, saka haufanire kukanganwa kuzviita.
Unogona kuenda kumunhu kuhofisi kana kuzviita online kana uine cl @ ve PIN kana chitupa chemagetsi.
Muzviitiko zvese izvi ivo vachakukumbira kuti uzadze fomu 036 kwauchazofanira kuratidza nhevedzano yedata:
- Pa peji rekutanga, zita rebazi repamutemo. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa bhokisi 110 (kukumbira iyo yeNIFI yechimbichimbi), kana zana nemakumi kana icho chaunoda chiri kupihwa chaicho NIF.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuzadza iyo yekuzivisa data yesangano (peji 2B).
- Pa peji rechitatu iwe unofanirwa kuisa vamiririri vezvemitemo.
- Pamwe chete ne036, iwe uchafanirwa kuendesa kopikopi yeiyo DNI uye / kana NIF yemumiriri wesangano repamutemo, rekutanga uye kopi yeDedheni reKubatanidzwa kweKambani; uye Chitupa Chekunyoresa chemutemo munhu muMercantile Registry.