Zvakajairika kuti nhasi isu tine pfungwa dzekuvhura bhizinesi, kana kurongedza kambani takabatana nevamwe vebhizinesi vadyidzani. Asi kuitira kuti rudzi urwu rwebhizinesi riitwe zviri pamutemo zvakakosha kuti tiite kudyidzana, asi Chii chinonzi kudyidzana? Uye ndedzipi mhando dzenzanga dziripo? Munyaya ino tiri kuzopindura iyi mibvunzo, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusarudza kuti ndeipi sarudzo yakanangana nezvaunoda.
Chinhu chekutanga kujekesa ndechekuti varipo 4 mikana yemakambani muSpain, yekutanga kambani yatinozoongorora ichave iri shoma kambani, tozoongorora iyo yakashomeka kambani, sechitatu tichaongorora mubatanidzwa wevanhu, uye pakupedzisira totaura nezve hushoma kudyidzana, inozivikanwawo seyakaganhurana kudyidzana.
Limited Company
Iyo yekubatana-stock kambani Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanyo shandiswa mukati meSpain, uye hunhu hwayo hukuru ndewekuti guta guru rekambani rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu, izvo zvine kukosha kweumwe neumwe, uye zvinogona zvakare kupfuudzwa zvakasununguka pakati pevaridzi vemasheya ataurwa, saka Mune ramangwana, huwandu hwevanhu vanogona kutora chikamu mukambani iyi hauganhurike.
Zvakanakira iyo Stock Kambani
La mukana mukuru weiyi mhando yekambani Icho chokwadi chekuti panogona kuve nerusununguko rwekuitisa mashandiro nezvikamu zvinoumba kambani. Chii munguva refu chinobvumidza kambani kuti igamuchire vakawanda masayimari, uye zvakare kukwanisa kunyange kunyorwa pamasheya ekutsinhana.
Kukanganisa kwesangano
La kukanganisa kwerudzi urwu rwekambani Iko kuomarara kwekuti inofanirwa kukwanisa kusunganidzwa pamberi pevakuru, nekuti inoda mapepa akawanda. Uye kumwe kusarongeka ndekwekuti iwe haugone kudzora kuti ndiani anowana masheya ekambani, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kana iwe uchironga kuchengetedza yakanaka manejimendi yekambani, kune rimwe divi, inodawo chimiro chakasimba kwazvo chekutonga nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kwehutongi hwezvikamu, uye nenyaya dzinosanganisira izvi, sekugovewa kwemhindu.
Imwe pfungwa yekufunga se chinodiwa chekambani ndeyekuti hushoma capital yemakumi matanhatu ezviuru euros inodiwa kuita chirongwa ichi, zvakare funga kuti 60% yemari yakati inofanirwa kubhadharwa panguva yekuita chiitiko chechibvumirano cheruzhinji.
Hapana mubvunzo rudzi rwekambani inopa mikana yakati wandei kana chirongwa chedu chiri chekukura kambani, zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti sisitimu inofanirwa kuve yakasimba zvakakwana kuti ikwanise kuita hutongi hwese.
Nharaunda isina kukwana
Kudyidzana kushoma Ndiyo mhando yenzanga inosarudzwa nevazhinji, uye zvakanakira zvinopihwa nerudzi urwu nzanga zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nezvinodiwa nemakambani mazhinji aripo. Chimwe chehunhu hwayo hukuru ndechekuti basa remusimari rinogumira kuguta guru raakapa, izvo zvinomupa danda mukambani.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamhando iyi yeruzhinji ndechekuti kambani inozivikanwa sechinhu chakaparadzaniswa kubva kune vezvemabhizimusi, saka zvikwereti nemabasa ekambani iyi chinhu chakaparadzaniswa nekuenzana kweavo vane danda mairi.
Kubatsira kweKushoma Makambani
Mukana wekutanga wemhando iyi yenzanga ndeyekuti iyo shoma capital Kugona kuita maitiro ekugadzira iyi kambani, iri 3 euros, iri shoma kwazvo huwandu. Pamusoro peizvi, hushoma hwehunhengo hunodiwa munhu mumwe chete.
Chimwe chei zvakanakira zverudzi urwu nzanga ndeyekuti, kana paine kurasikirwa kwekambani, hazvidi kuti vanamuzvinabhizimisi vapindure nezvinhu zvavo, izvo zvinobvumidza chokwadi chakakura kunhungamiro yezvemari yekambani nevemabhizimusi vanoisanganisa, kudzikisa njodzi yekuti kudyara kwaizoreva basa iri.
Chimwe chei zvakanakira kutarisira, Zvakanaka, maitirwo acho nezvinodiwa zviri nyore chaizvo uye nekukurumidza, saka zviri nyore kana izvo zvauri kutsvaga ndezvekuti isu tinotanga kushanda nekukurumidza.
Panyaya yemutero, mahwindo anogona kuunzwa akakwana, chekutanga tinofanirwa kutaura kuti mitero yavanobhadhara yakadzika pane iya yemushandi anozvishandira, saka uku kwatova kutanga kwakanaka, asi zvakare muhoro we iyo kambani pachayo inogona kubviswa semubhadharo wekambani, izvo zvinoita kuti zviite mari kwazvo kuve nekambani yeruzhinji yakashomeka.
Kukanganisa kweKushoma Kudyidzana
Iko kusakosha kukuru kwerudzi urwu rwekambani ndekwekuti kana iyo kambani ichida kukura nekukumbira imwe mari kubva kune vamwe vatengesi, maitiro aya haasi nyore. Nekudaro, kana iri iri zano rako, chinhu chinonyanyo shongedzwa kugadzira kambani yakashomeka.
Sangano rakabatana
Zita rekambani rinosanganisira zita rako pachako rinoteverwa nengano "uye kambani" ruzha rwaunoziva iwe? nekuti makambani ane rudzi urwu rwemazita ari nzanga dzakabatana.
Chinhu chikuru cheichi mhando yenzanga ndeyekuti ndeyako yakasarudzika mercantile nzanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vadyidzani vekambani havango gadzi chete kupa mari kukambani, asi vanofanirwa zvakare kuita mabasa ekutonga uye nekupa njere mukuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa.
Nekuda kwekutora chikamu kwevadikani, mamiriro e "mudiwa" haafambiswe nenzira yakapusa, asi inoda zvibvumirano zvinoverengeka uye nhevedzano yemaitiro.
Zvisinei, uye sezvatichakurukura gare gare, ine hunhu hwekuti iyo Mhosva pane chikamu chevabatsiri haina muganho, iyo mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu inogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvako.
Zvakanakira iyo Yakabatana Sosaiti
Kubatsira kukuru kwerudzi urwu rwekudyidzana ndekwekuti ivo vadyidzani vanonyanya kuzvipira kupa kwete chete capital kuti kambani ishande, asiwo kune yakananga manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi yekambani zviwanikwa.
Imwe bhenefiti yenzanga iyi yakabatana ndeyekuti hapana hushoma mari yemari yekusimbisa nzanga yerudzi urwu. Maitiro acho zvakare akareruka, anokurumidza uye anoshanda.
Nekuda kwerudzi rwekambani zvinokwanisika uye zvakapusa kudzora kuwanikwa kwevamwe vatsva, izvo zvinobvumidza hukuru kutonga pamusoro pevaya vane kupindira kwakananga mukuita kwekambani.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, kunyangwe iine zvakwakanakira zvakawanda, rudzi urwu rwemagariro harufarirwe nhasi.
Kukanganisa kweiyo Yakabatanidzwa Sosaiti
Chinhu chakanyanya kusarongeka, uye chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, ndechekuti ikambani yemutoro isingagumi, zvinoreva kuti vanobatsirana havangobetserwe chete kubva mubatsiro rekambani, asi zvakare vane basa rekupindura nenhumbi dzavo kunguva yakaipa. yekambani.
Iyi poindi yeiyo chisingaverengeki chikwereti Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise, nekuti kunyangwe iwo mabhenefiti ane mukurumbira mune iyi mhando yekambani, imwe nhanho yechokwadi yekambani inofanirwa kutariswa, nekuti kudoma kambani ine mikana yakawanda yekurasikirwa kunogona kuisa kukwana kwedu sevadyidzani panjodzi. midziyo.
Kudyidzana Kubatana
La Kudyidzana kudyidzana mubatanidzwa wevazhinji kudyidzana uye kushoma kudyidzana, uye inopa zvakanaka zvakati wandei zvatinogona kufunga zvakakosha kwazvo pakusarudza mhando yenzanga yatinoda kuumba. Panguva yekugadzira iyi yemhando yekudyidzana, 2 mhando dzevadyidzani dzinogona kuzivikanwa.
Boka rekutanga revabatsiri vatinogona kuona ndeavo vane chisingaverengeki chikweretiMune mamwe mazwi, ivo vanopindura nenhumbi dzavo mukuita kwekambani, uye kune rimwe divi vane basa rakanangana nekuita zviito zvakakosha kuti vakwanise kubata zviwanikwa zvekambani.
Serudzi rwechipiri rwevadyidzani tinogona kuwana avo vane mutoro wakaganhurirwa kune chikamu chemari chakapihwa kukambani, ndokuti, basa ravo nderevabatiri vane chikwereti chakashomeka.
Kubatsira kweiyo Yakabatana Kudyidzana
Kubatsira kukuru kwerudzi urwu rwevanhu ndekwekuti hapana hushoma mari inodiwa kukwanisa kuita kubatanidzwa kwekambani. Kune rimwe divi, isu tinowana mukana unopihwa nemakambani akaganhurirwa neruzhinji, nekuti kujoina vatsva inzira iri nyore, chero bedzi chiri chikamu chekambani iri pasi pehutongi uhwu.
Nekutendera yakawanda mari uye vazhinji vanobatirana kuti vapinde, kukura kwekambani kunogona kuve kwakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura kune mamwe marudzi enzanga, uye izvi pasina chikonzero chekuti vatyairi vatsva vatore chinhanho mukutungamira kwekambani.
Kukanganisika kweiyo Yakabatana Kudyidzana
Pane zviviri zvakakanganisika zvikuru, chekutanga ndechekuti chimiro, chiri kubva pamhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzekambani, chakaomarara zvakanyanya, saka hurongwa hwehutongi hunofanirwa kuve hwakasimba kuti ugone kubata mhando mbiri dzevadyidzani mukambani imwe chete.
Kukanganisa kwechipiri ndekwekuti vadyidzani vasiri pasi pehukama hushoma Ivo havana mvumo yekuvhota mune zvisarudzo zvekambani, nekuti manejimendi mabasa anopiwa chete kune vashoma vanobatirana. Uye zvakare, isu tinofanirwa kufunga kuti kuomarara kwekukwanisa kupinda mukati mevashoma vanobatana kwakanyanya kana kambani yatogadzirwa.