Kubva muna Ndira 20, pandinotora chigaro chemutungamiri weUnited States of America, hapana kana zuva iro chimiro chaDonald Trump chisiri pakati pekupokana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko nekuda kwezvavo zvirongwa zvekuita, asi zvakare nekuda kweimwe zvido mumapoka ekumanikidza ehupfumi. Ichokwadi kuti rimwe zuva ivo vari kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe uye inotevera zvakare nezve mumwe wevarume vane simba kwazvo pasirese. Asi, iwe uri kujekesa chaizvo nezve ayo makuru matanho ehupfumi?
Zvakanaka, hazvisi nyore kunyatsozvitsanangura, nekuti chinhu chimwe zvataurwa mumushandirapamwe wake wesarudzo uye zvakanyanyisa ndizvo zvaakaita chaizvo svondo rino. Nekuderedza kunogona kutombove inodzorwa neane masimba ese US Congress neSeneti. Izvo kunyangwe iri mumaoko emaRepublicans vanogona kugadzira chinopfuura chinetso chimwe chete kuita mitsara yavo muhupfumi, kwete chete munyika asi kunze kwemiganhu yavo. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti vamiriri vevanhu havateerere kuraira kwekuvhota, sezvinoitika kuSpain. Kubva pane iyi nzira panogona kuve neanopfuura kushamisika kubva panguva dzino.
Chero nzira, chinhu chimwe chiri pachena uye icho ndechekuti sarudzo dzako dzehupfumi dzichakanganisa iwe semushandisi anobva kuEuropean Union. Nekuti imwe yehondo dzicharwa hukama hwehupfumi pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzehupfumi. Inovimbisa kuve yakaoma kwazvo, asi panguva imwechete inonakidza. Chimwe chinhu chichava chisarudzo ndechekuti iyo mari yemari chirongwa chayo chehupfumi. Hazvishamise kuti vaongorori vazhinji vachaziva nezvekushanduka kwemusika wemasheya mumavhiki ekutanga aya. Zvese kudivi uye imwe yeAtlantic. Kusvika padanho iwe raunogona kutsanangura iyo mamiriro ayo misika inotora, mune imwe pfungwa kana imwe. Mushure menguva nondescript chaizvo maakatamira pane asina kwazvakarerekera pasi. Sezvauchaona, kune zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe zvinosara kuti zvijekeswe mumabhawa ekutanga egore idzva.
Donald Trump: chirongwa chehupfumi
Kuuya pamusoro pesimba muUnited States mumiriri weRepublican akatopa ake ekutanga maitiro ezvehupfumi hupfumi. Kubudikidza nezviyero zviviri zvekutanga. Kune rimwe divi, rake kusunungura Chibvumirano cheTrans-Pacific Partnership Chibvumirano (TPP), iyo mamwe gumi nerimwe marudzi ari chikamu. Kubva 2008, Australia, Canada yakabatanidzwa muchibvumirano ichi chekutengeserana. United States, Japan, Peru, Malaysia, Mexico neVietnam, pakati pevamwe. Pane kupokana, zvinoita sekunge vavariro yake ichave yekuwedzera hukama hwake neUnited Kingdom. Muchiitiko ichi, mumwe wevanonyanya kurasikirwa anenge ari EU. Kwete kutonga kunze kuti Hondo yekudzivirira inogona kugadzirwa pakati penzvimbo mbiri.
Iko kusasimba kwenzvimbo dzeMunharaunda kunogona kukanganisa hupfumi kune nyika dzeUnited. Pasina izvo zvisingakwanise zvachose kuti shanduko iyi muhukama hwepasi rose inogona kukonzera kuderera munzvimbo yekondinendi yakare. Yakashungurudzwa nekubva uku zhizha remasangano enharaunda eGreat Britain, mushure mekukunda kukuru kweBrexit. Aspects all of them, izvo pasina kupokana - munguva pfupi kana gare gare - zvicharatidzirwa mumisika yequity kutenderera pasirese. Yakanyanya kuomarara, kune rumwe rutivi, kune iyi mhando yezviyero zvehupfumi.
Kuwedzera basa uye kuchengetedza
Chimwe chirongwa chehupfumi chawakaiswa pachiratidzo ndicho chine chekuita nebasa. Uye chaizvo chaizvo neiyo kutamiswazve kwemafekitori kuti rakakosha boka remakambani raita mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyanya kubva kuchikamu chemotokari, asiwo kubva kune vamwe vane huremu hwakakura muhupfumi hweNorth America: simbi, mishonga, matekinoroji matsva, nezvimwe. Kune makambani akati wandei emarudzi mazhinji akagamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu aDonald Trump uye vari kuenda kunovandudza mabhizinesi avo emhando pavhu reUS
Pakati pavo, European Fiat neVolkswagen vanozoisa mari muUnited States. Kunyanya, wekutanga wavo atozivisa kare kudyara kwemamiriyoni chiuru muUnited States nepo boka reGerman richiti richaburitsa mota dzayo dzemagetsi musimba rakakura rehupfumi. Imwe yemhedzisiro huru yechiyero ichi ndeyekuti chikamu chakanaka chemakambani chave kutodzima mari yavo yemamirioni emadhora kuMexico. Neimwezve ingangoitika yekukurumidza, izvo ndezvekuti mwero wekushaikwa kwemabasa muUS ungadzikire kune zvakadzikira nhoroondo mumwedzi iri kuuya. Hazvishamisi kuti huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwekugadzirwa kwemabasa hunodarika hafu yemiriyoni emabasa.
Makakatanwa mumusika wemari
Zvirongwa zvese zvehupfumi izvi zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kwechibvumirano icho chinonyanya kuratidzwa mukushomeka kwemisika yemari. Neshanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika pakati pemari dzakanyanya kukanganiswa. Kunyanya, izvo zvine hukama neiyo euro, dhora, yen yeJapan uye Mexican peso. Inogona kunge iri nguva yekuti investor anoziva kuti awane zvakakosha pazvinzvimbo zvakatorwa mune mamwe emari midziyo iyi. Kana kukundikana izvo, kusiya mari zhinji munzira kana sarudzo yemari isiriyo yakakodzera.
Kudengenyeka mumisika yemari kunogona kuva nechisimba kwazvo. Inobatsira kwazvo kuita tradindg. Kushanda munzvimbo pfupi yenguva iyo inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune zvaunofarira. Kunyangwe zve izvi, zvichave zvakakodzera kuti iwe unyore pasi ruzivo rwakadzika rwemusika wemari uyu. Hazvishamise kuti marongero ezvehupfumi emutungamiri mutsva weUnited States ari kuzopa mukana wakanyanya. Zvichida ndiyo mari yemari iyo icharatidza chiitiko chakanyanya mukati memwedzi yekutanga yekubatira.
Kuderedza kwakanyanya kwemitero
Imwe yematanho ayo anoshamisa ndeyekuderedzwa kwakawanda kwemitero. Izvo zvinokanganisa zvese huwandu hwevanhu uye makambani makuru. Kuenda kubva ku35% kusvika pa15%. Ndokureva, hapana pasi peanenge makumi maviri muzana kuti vamiririri vakuru vehupfumi hweNorth America vachatobhadhara zvishoma. Nemhedzisiro pazvikamu zvese zvevanhu zvinozotungamira kune kumwe kuverengwa semhedzisiro yekuzorora kukuru kwemari. Chinhu icho, kune rumwe rutivi, chinowanzo gara kwazvo mushe nemisika yemari.
Vagari, kune rumwe rutivi, vachaona kuti sei vanozove nemari yakawanda muhomwe. Saka kuti nenzira iyi, kushandiswa kunowedzerwa nenzira yakakosha. Nekuda kweichi chiyero, kukura kwehupfumi kupfuura kweAtlantic kuchakurudzirwa zvakare. Nekukwira kusingafanoonekwi muGross Domestic Chigadzirwa. Muzviitiko zvese, ichafarira chinzvimbo chenyika ino yakakosha munharaunda inobereka.
Uku kudzikiswa kwemitero, zvine chekuita nemakambani, kuchave nekusimudzira chiitiko chavo mubhizinesi. Kusvika padanho rekuti inogona kuve iyo yekukonzeresa iwe zvinopihwa basa zvinokura mumwedzi mishoma inotevera. Kubudikidza nechirongwa chinotora mukana weichi chitsva chemari mamiriro. Kana ari emakore mazhinji yakanga isina hupfumi hweUS. Zvakare nekuverenga kwakanaka nevashambadzi vese.
Zvishoma mirau
La kubviswa kweizvi zvipingaidzo zvekutonga kumakambani imwe yemasanhu makuru echirongwa chehupfumi chaDonald Trump. Ichapa kukurumidza kukuru uye kuchinjika kune jira rebhizinesi reUnited States. Nebatsiro rekupedzisira iro rinobata vese vagari venyika ino yakakura. Basa, sezvakaitika muzviitiko zvakapfuura, richavawo rimwe revabatsiri vakakura veichi chiyero chekuda.
Kunyangwe ichiri kuverengerwa kuti kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kwakanaka nedzimwe nyika kunosanganisira chii. Chinhu chinosara kujekeswa kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Kunyangwe vamwe vezvehupfumi vehumwe hune basa pamamiriro epasi rose vasina tarisiro, imwe yenharo dzakanyanya kupokana dzaMutungamiri Trump. Kunyanya, nehukama hwayo ndeavo vavakidzani vepedyo uye jogirafi yeAsia kondinendi. Nenguva dzekukonana kuri pachena nedzimwe dzenyika dzinomiririra. Semuenzaniso, neChina.
Investment muzvivakwa
Imwe yematanho nyeredzi echirongwa chayo ndeyekudyara kwe anenge madhirioni emadhora muzvivakwa. Hazvishamise kuti zvinotarisirwa kuti mari hombe iyi ichaitwa pamusoro pemakore gumi. Kuburikidza nezvibvumirano, zvese zveruzhinji uye zvakavanzika kuburikidza nemitero inoderedzwa inozoshanda mumavhiki anotevera. Semhedzisiro yeiyi yakakosha hurongwa hwekudyara, mumwe wevanonyanya kubatsirwa anozove makambani ekuvaka. Nebhodhi yepamusoro yebhizimusi kupfuura yavaive nayo kusvika zvino. Nekukwira kunooneka mumutengo wemitengo yavo mumisika yemari.
Uye hazvikanganwike kuti ichasimudza zvirambidzo mukugadzirwa kwemafuta emafuta. Simba rinowedzerwazve riri rima divi reichi chiyero, sezvo zvichizobatwa zvakanyanya mune ino nyowani mamiriro anounzwa muUnited States of America mushure mekuuya kwesimba kwaDonald Trump. Pakati pesarudzo dzayo dzakakodzera, inomirawo pachena kuvimbisa kwayo kwe simudza mubairo mudiki kusvika pamadhora gumi paawa.
Izvi ndizvo, muchidimbu, mamwe emazano ezvehupfumi ayo achaitwa kubva svondo rapfuura raNdira. Kunyangwe, zvirokwazvo, mamwe acho asingaitwe kana kuti angangokanganikwa zvichienderana nekutonga kuchaitwa nemakamuri maviri eUS. Chero nzira, inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mashandiro ako mumisika yemari. Chero zvayakaita uye yehupfumi yemari yakasarudzwa mukati megore rino.