Sangano reWorld Economic Forum rakafungidzira kuti inopfuura hafu yehupfumi hwenyika yose (hunokosha madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemana) inotsamira zvikuru pane inozivikanwa se“natural capital.” Natural capital inosanganisira kuisa mari muzvikamu zvezvinhu zvakasikwa (mhepo, ivhu nemvura) inopa masevhisi (chikafu, mvura nehuni) uye mabhenefiti ecosystem (sekutonga hutano hwevhu uye mamiriro ekunze). Uye kunyangwe zvingaite sezvisingaite sekudyara kuri pachena, zvingango batsira kuisa mari mumusika uyu mukuru, mumasango nemapurazi.
Sei kuita investimendi mune natural capital shares?💚
1. Kuisa mari mumatura echisikigo kunobatsira kubva kune yakanaka kupa uye kudiwa simba🇧🇷
Kukura kwevanhu kunoda zvimwe zvekudya, fiber nehuni. Kudiwa kwezvirimwa izvi zvakare kunoramba kuripo panguva yese yehupfumi. Asi sezvo kudiwa kwechikafu, faibha nematanda kuri kukwira, matanda neminda yekurima yakatarisana nedambudziko rekupa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi. Semuenzaniso, kurwisa kutemwa kwemasango uye kutarisira kusingagadzirisike, masango emusikirwo asara uye nzvimbo dzine uswa zviri kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze. Ivhu rekurima pasi rose riri kurasika nekuda kwe kudzikira kwevhu.
2. Kuisa mari mune zvakasikwa capital stocks inopa mabhenefiti akanaka🤑
Nekuti matanda nenzvimbo yekurima zvine hukama hwakaderera nemakirasi echinyakare emidziyo, sekudyara mumasheya uye mabhonasi, inogona kuwedzera kusiyanisa kwepodfolio yedu uye kugadzirisa kudzoka kwayo kwakagadziridzwa njodzi. Mushure mezvose, chikamu chezvinodzoserwa pakudyara mumatanda uye ivhu rekurima chinogadzirwa kuburikidza nekukura kwebiological, iyo yakazvimirira pakufamba kwemusika. Kuwana makiredhiti ekabhoni uye kupihwa mubhadharo kune ecosystem masevhisi, senge kabhoni kubatwa uye kuchengetedza, kunopa mamwe masosi ekudzoka kusingawirirane.
3. Kuisa mari mune zvakasikwa capital stocks inopikisa inflation🎈
Pamusoro pezvo, matanda uye ivhu rekurima, sezvimwe midziyo chaiyo, inopa ruzhowa kurwisa inflation. Kuita kwayo kunoenderana nekukwira kwemitengo nekuti zvinhu zvakawanda (zvekudya uye zvekuvaka) zvikamu zvezviyero zvekukwira kwemitengo, senge Consumer Price Index.IPC) Mapango nenzvimbo dzokurima zvinopawo zvibereko zvinokwezva uye manyuko akasimba emari. Pamusoro pezvo, vanowanzo chengetedza kukosha kwavo panguva yekuderera kwehupfumi nekuti vanofambiswa nemaitiro epanyika kwenguva refu, sekukura kwehuwandu, uye nekuti kudiwa kwezvirimwa izvi kwakagadziriswa.
4. Kudyara mari mumigove yemari yakasikwa inodyidzana nenharaunda🌍
Kuisa mari mumatura ezviwanikwa kunoita kuti vanhu vabatsire mukugadzirisa kwepasirese, kugadzirisa kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudzoreredza mhepo yepasi redu, ivhu, mvura uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuyenzaniso, masango nevhu zvine simba rechisikigo rekuunganidza nekuchengeta kabhoni. Pasi rose, ivhu rinoshanda sekabhoni kunyura uye kudzivirira kwakakosha pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Inosvika 2.600 bhiriyoni matani eCO2, chikamu chetatu chemari inoburitswa nekupisa mafuta efossil, inotorwa nemasango gore rega rega.
Kuisa mari mumigove yemari yakasikwa inobatana nekabhoni kutenderera. Kwakabva: Concept
Tinoshandisa sei mukana uyu?🎇
Maererano neimwe fungidziro, mari inosvika mabhiriyoni 350 emadhora mari itsvas gore rega rega kuti uwane chikafu chakasimba uye masisitimu ekushandisa ivhu panosvika 2030, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa nekudzoreredza kwezvisikwa zvakasikwa. Uyu mukana mukuru wekudyara mumasheya wakakosha mukufambira mberi kwepasi.
Mari dzakavanzwa dzechikafu chepasi rose uye masisitimu ekushandiswa kwevhu. Kunobva: foodandlandusecoalition.org
Ikozvino, kuti tiwane mabhenefiti akazara ekudyara mutimberland neminda yepurazi, isu tinofanirwa kuisa mari yakananga mazviri kana kudyara mari yakazvimirira inodyara nekugadzirisa masango nemapurazi. Nehurombo, zvakaoma kune vatengesi vezvitoro (ndiko kuti, isu...) Saka isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga inotevera yakanakisa imwe nzira: kuisa mari mukati ReIT yematanda neminda yekurima. Kune mana anotengeswa pachena matanda REITs muUS: Weyerhaeuser (WY), Rayonier (RYN), PotlatchDeltic (PCH) uye CatchMark Timber Trust (CTT) MaFarmland REITs anowanzo kutenga ivhu rekurima uye vobva vazvirendesa kuvarimi. Maviri ari kutengeswa pachena muUS maFarmland Partners (FPIuye Gladstone Land (RUDO) Aya masheya maviri anga aine kusarudzika kupfuura hama dzavo dzemusango. Nehurombo, hapana ETF yepurazi inopa kusiyanisa kuri nani.
Neimwe nzira, isu tinogona kudyara mu iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF (WOOD) Iyi ETF yakasiyana-siyana inoisa mari pamutengo wecheni, kubva patimberland REITs kusvika kumakambani emapepa uye ekurongedza.
Chenjero, nekuti maREIT anotengeserana semasheya, zvichireva kuti anowanzo kuve akabatana nemusika wemasheya. Haisi kuwirirana kwakakwana, saka vachiri kupa mamwe mabhenefiti ekusiyanisa. Asi kwete zvakanyanya sekudyara mari mumapurazi nematanda ematanda. Sezvo hupfumi hwakazvimirira huri kuita demokrasi zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuvhurira vatengesi vezvitoro, pachave nenguva mune ramangwana apo kudyara kwakananga mumatanda neminda yekurima kuchawanikwawo kune ruzhinji. Zvino zvatava kuziva zvavari uye mabhenefiti avo, tave pachinzvimbo chirinani chekuisa mari.😎