Mamiriro ezvinhu nebasa muSpain ari nani Mubvunzo kana Mhinduro?

La mamiriro nebasa muSpain zvirinani !! Vamwe vanozvitenda, vamwe kwete zvakanyanya. Nyanzvi mune zvehupfumi vanoti hongu, kuti kana vachitarisa manhamba uye manhamba zvinoratidza kuti vari kubuda mumatambudziko, uye kuti zvinogoneka iva netariro panguva ino mukupera kwa2017

Vanofanira kunge vakadzikama kana kusagadzikana veSpanish pavanonzwa mazwi "kugadzira mabasa " kana kuti "kusagadzikana pabasa "?

Maitiro ekuita kune zvemukati zvinogadzirwa zvakatenderedza nyaya mune akasiyana midhiya?

Pashure dambudziko rakakura uye dambudziko rekushaya basa, VaSpain vanonetseka uye vanoramba vachida mukana webasa. Neichi chikonzero, iyo nyaya inoramba ichigadzira misoro muSpain nekune dzimwe nyika.

Pakutanga kwegore, ManpowerGroup yakaratidza kuti tarisiro yeiyo Musika wevashandi veSpanish mumwedzi gumi nembiri iyi, vanenge vakanangana nemaitiro akanaka. Vakaverenga iyo kusikwa kwemabasa mazana mana negumi nemana kuwedzera kugara kusvika ku2.3%, zvishoma zvishoma pane zvakanyoreswa muna2016, yaive 2.6%.

Izvo zvinotarisirwa kupora zvegore rino 2017 zvakatariswa zvakanyanya kutsigirwa neiyo kugamuchira vaeni nekushanya, kutakura y Services kambani. Zvinokosha kuti pamamirioni 2014 emabasa akagadzirwa kubva muna800.000 kusvika pakutanga kwegore, vangangoita mazana masere ezviuru vaive vabva kumhando idzi dzezvikamu.

Hunhu hwebasa, kusaenzana kwevashandi, kuenda kune dzimwe nyika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvevashandi, huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa uye kushomeka kwebasa.

Dhata kubva munaKurume, Spain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope kutarisana nebasa

Panenge mwedzi waMarch wegore rino, hofisi yeEuropean nhamba (Eurostat), yakati Spain yagara nzvimbo yechishanu yekugadzirwa kwemabasa muEuropean Union.

Muna 2016, nyika yaive pachinhanho chechishanu, yakagovaniswa nePortugal muyero wepakati nepakati uye mukota yekota (inoenderana nekota yechitatu yegore), ichigadzwa negumi nemana.

Izvo zvakataurwa kubvira 2015 nezviremera zvakasiyana kuti Spain ndiyo nyika yeEuropean inogadzira mabasa mazhinji, kunyangwe gurukota rebazi iri mwedzi wapera, akataura mudare reparamende kuti Spain yechipiri, yakatungamirwa neGerman.

Kutanga mukota yechipiri ya2013, iyo Eurozone neEU zvakachinja kubva pabasa rinokuvadza kuenda pakuzvigadzira.

Zvakasimbiswa musi uyu kuti hupfumi hweSpain hwaive hwechitatu muEurope, ichiperekedza Poland nePortugal, ne mwero wakaderera wemabasa asina kugarwa (0.7%), izvi kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti huwandu hwemabasa hwakanga hwakasimba panguva iyoyo.

Nyika dziri pamberi muhuwandu uhwu dzaive Cyprus neGirisi. Eurostat yakataura panguva iyoyo kuti nyika dzinotevera dzaive nemabasa munzvimbo dzavanopa 1,9 ne3%: (United Kingdom, Hungary, Sweden, Belgium, Czech Republic neNetherlands)

Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti unzwisise kuburikidza neaya data kuti Spain, kunyangwe iri nyika yechipiri ine vanoshaya mabasa muOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), yakaenderera kuburitsa basa yezuva iro, kuendesa kunze kwekushaya basa uye kuti vanhu vanoshingairira nyika, vanoumbwa nevanotsvaga basa nevanhu vanoshanda, vakadonha kubva 2012.

Vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanodzoka vachibva kuSpain kunyika dzavo dzekuzvarwa uye zvekare kutama kunoenderera kune dzimwe nyika. Muna 2016 iyo INE yakati 4.4% yevaSpanish vanogara kunze kwenyika yakawedzera. Kuti tinzwisise data rerudzi urwu, tinogona kutaura kuti pakati pa2008 na2011, 345 Vagari veSpain vakasiya nyika uye pakati pa2012 - 2016 huwandu hwave mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru.

Kunyangwe mumakambani eSpanish e2016, kunze kwekubhanga, vakaona purofiti yavo ichiwedzera katatu, iyo nyika muEurope yaive yechishanu umo mutengo wevashandi wakanyanya kuwedzerwa. Austria neGirisi zvakazvitangira, zvichideredza. Muchiitiko cheItaly neCzech Republic, kuchichengetedza.

OECD yakati munaKurume wapfuura kuti Spain yakatevera Poland nyika ine huwandu hwakanyanya hwevashandi venguva pfupi uye nehupfumi hwemberi, iyo iine mashoma mashoma emabasa enguva pfupi akakwanisa kuenda kune anogara aripo.

 Izvo magumo a2017 anotiudza

Zvinotaridza kuti gore rinozovhara neinenge 640.000 mamwe mapato, kana ichienzaniswa nerekhodi ra2016, raizovandudzwa ne100.000. Icho chihombe chikamu chekugadzira mabasa kana ichienzaniswa neyakaonekwa mumakore apfuura 12 makore.

Kwekupedzisira Mbudzi, kudonha kwenhengo kunogona kucherechedzwa, kunyangwe zvakaderera pane zvemwedzi uno muna 2016. Kuona kushaikwa kwemabasa kunyoreswa uye tichienzanisa negore rapfuura, zvinovandudza. Kwekupedzisira Mbudzi maererano nezvezvibvumirano zvakasainwa, huwandu hwacho hwarira zvakare nevanopfuura mamirioni 1.8.

Basa rakadonha munaNovember ne12.773 avhareji vanobatana, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu kugadzirisa izvo zvakaitika mumwedzi mumwe chetewo we2016 zvachose vanobatana iri pamamiriyoni 18.42.

Nhengo mubazi redzidzo rakatanhamara (+ 28.400 nhengo), kuvaka (+15.846) uye zvekutengeserana (+18.874). Dzidzo uye kuvaka kunovandudza huwandu hwakaratidzwa gore rapfuura.

Chikamu chekurima chinomira munzira yakanaka nevane 8.954 vanobatana, vachizvipikisa kana kuzvisiyanisa kubva pagore rapfuura izvo zvakaratidza kuparadzwa kwemabasa (-13.554). Iyo indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi ndeye yakatarisana nedivi remari, yakarasikirwa nehunhu uye kwete izvi chete, kana tichitarisa zviverengero zvaNovember 2016 tinoona kuti mamiriro acho anowedzera (-102.856 vs -91.025).

En chiyero chemukati, kubatana kwakamhanyisa nechimwe chegumi kusvika 3.6% (mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura 12 vamwe vanobatana). Nhengo dzawedzera pa2.27 miriyoni kubva pasi, ichisvika ingangoita 992.000 yekukwirisa dambudziko risati rasvika.

Kutaura nezve matunhu, Izvo zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuti kuMadrid, Extremadura, Aragón, Navarra neCastilla La Mancha, iro gore-ne-gore kukura kwehuwandu hwevashandi kwakurumidza kusvika parizvino mu4Q17. Kwete kudaro muLa Rioja iyo inodzora pasi.

Izvo zvinokwanisika kusimbisa kuti iyo kushaya mabasa kunokura, kunyangwe zviine mwero.

Kusanganisira data raNovember, kune mwedzi mina yekusimudzira (+ 0,2% pamwedzi). Huwandu hwevasina mabasa hunopfuura mamirioni 3,47, zvichiratidza huwandu hwakakwirira kubva muna Kubvumbi. Kumhan'ara mumazwi akagadziridzwa mwaka, kushaya basa kwakadonha (-22.744) ichiwedzera kusvika kumwedzi mitatu nezviitiko izvi.

MunaNovember huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa hunogadzikana pa15.9%, kana tichienzanisa munaNovember 2016 yakaratidza (17.6%)

Kana uchiongorora maitiro aaiita nezvikamu Panyaya iyi, pane yakajairika tsika yekudzikira, kunyange izvi zvisiri izvo huduma (+ 23.048), kuratidza kuderera kwe kuvaka (-3.727)

Kuongorora mwero wepakati nepakati, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuti kuderera kwekushomeka kwemabasa kunoderera nekuderera kwekumhanya kwemwedzi yapfuura, zvichikurudzira kumhanyisa kusvika ku8.3%, tichifungidzira huwandu hwevanhu 315.542 vasina basa pasi pegore rapfuura. Kubva kumusoro, kuchine huwandu hwemamirioni 1.51 kuti ugone dzokera kumatambudziko epamberi pematambudziko. Parizvino tinogona kutaura nezve kudzikiswa kwekushaikwa kwemabasa padyo ne 1.57 miriyoni.

Kuhaya sechiitiko kunoisa marekodhi: Pakanga paine anenge 1.82 mamirioni akasaina zvibvumirano munaNovember apfuura. Iyi i4.2% yakakwira kupfuura gore rapfuura, iyi yaive nhanho yakanyarara yekukura mumwedzi minomwe. Kubhadharisa zvachose kunoramba kuchimira pachena zvichienzaniswa neizvo zvenguva pfupi (+ 10,3% vs + 3,7%)

Muna Gumiguru, iyo nhamba ye vanogamuchira marovha ebhenefiti, sanopfuura mamirioni 1,8 (-5,9% gore-ne-gore) uye akawedzera nevanhu 8.444, kwemwedzi wechitatu akateedzana, achisvika mamirioni 1,66 huwandu hweavo vasingashande vasina kuwana chero rubatsiro (-10% gore-pagore )

Zvimwe zvinhu

SEPE (Public State Employment Service), yakapihwa muna Chikunguru wegore rino ruzivo iyo, kana ichiongororwa uye ichidudzirwa nguva dzose, inoratidza iyo kushomeka kwekugadzikana uye chengetedzo yemabasa matsva.

Izvo zvinogona kuoneka kuti zvibvumirano zvechigarire zvehuwandu hazvisvike ku8%. Chetatu chavo chikamu chenguva, chibvumirano chinogara zvishoma uye zvichiratidzira zvakafanana basa uye modhi yekugadzira, vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chevabatanidzi vari munzvimbo yekugara - yekugamuchira vaeni uye yezvokutengeserana zvikamu. Unogona kufunga kuti kunyangwe mabasa ari kugadzirwa, haisi kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru ehupfumi hweSpain.

• Kudzikira kwemubairo uye kusamira zvakanaka kwemabasa kungave kuri kukurudzira kuti kukura hakushanduriri kunanga mumhuri dzeSpain kunatsiridza mamiriro avo. Iyo FOESSA nheyo, yakataura gore rino kuti 70% yemisha munyika inoenda isingazivikanwe mukutarisana nekugadziriswa kwehupfumi.
• Muna June mumwe akasangana kubvisa kweye reserve fund yeSocial Security. Nemabasa akadaro, haigone kupokana kuti kugadzirwa kwemabasa matsva kunogona kugadzirisa dambudziko riri kusangana neruzhinji rwevanhu mabhenefiti. Izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuchengetedza ruzhinji rwepenjeni nekuwedzera kucheka, basa remhando yepamusoro rinodiwa.

Tinofanira kuongorora nekutsanangura, kusvika papi kugadzirwa kwemabasa uye nemabatirwo arikuitwa, ichagadzirisa zvechokwadi matambudziko eSpain nehupfumi hwayo. Mishahara inoda kuwedzerwa, pamwe nemari inochengetedzwa munharaunda. Kushaikwa uye kushomeka kwemabasa kunopera sei gore rino?

Zvichava zvakakosha here kuchinja hupfumi mutemo weSpain?