Asati agadzirwa iyo Tax Agency, maSocialist anga achishandisa mamwe maratidziro, uye nguva pfupi yapfuura zvakawanda zvataurwa nezve mutero unoshamisa uye mhedzisiro pazvisungo zvemutero zvevateresi vari pasi payo.
Kutaura nezve kuregererwa kwemitero kuSpain, kutanga zvakafanira kuziva zvinoreva shoko "ruregerero" kubva pakutanga. Pfungwa yayo inoti ruregerero ndipo apo Hurumende painopa ruregerero pakutyora kwezvematongerwo enyika, vangave zvimwe zvikwereti kana mhosva.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kuregererwa kwemitero Inozivikanwa sechiyero chinoshandiswa, mukati menguva yakati, kukanganwira avo vasina kutevedzera mutero wavo panguva iyoyo, izvi nekushandiswa kwemutemo chaiwo unotaura nezve kusateedzera mukati mechiratidziro, senge kuviga mari isiri yavo voichengeta voga. Munhu akabatwa anopiwa seta nguva yekubhadhara chikwereti mukutsinhana nerumwe rudzi ruregerero.
Kune zvimwe zvirango zvinopihwa kune vanhu vakasungwa mukuregererwa nekuda kwezvikwereti uye vane zuva rekupera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu ane chikwereti ane nguva yakatarwa yekubhadhara zvinhu zvakabiwa.
Tevere isu tichataura zvishoma nezve izvo kuregererwa kwemitero, zvakare nezve vamwe hunhu nemhedzisiro yavo inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Ruregerero rwemutero nemhedzisiro yaro
MuSpain vamwe mutero amnesties ehukuru hwakakura uye mhedzisiro, kufanana neinozivikanwa Yakakosha Mutero Chirevo, iyo inotaura nezve yakaziviswa midziyo pamwe nemari yakavanzwa mukati memahofisi emitero nemari. Kuti usarambe uchipa mhosva yemhosva, munhu uyo anobhadhara mari yacho muchikwereti anopiwa pamwe chete neakawanda gumi%.
Kushanda kweregerero yemutero
Inogona kutariswa semubatsiro weiyo mutero chikwereti sezvo inoregerera zvikwereti nezvirango zvehomwe, uye mhando iyi yekugadzirisa inogona kungoitwa muSpain mumwedzi waNovember 2012 nehurumende yaMariano Rajoy uyo asina kana hafu yegore muLa Moncloa, yaive gadzirisa zvisina kutaurwa zvinhu pamutengo mumwe chete we10% kumakambani akabiridzira Treasury nenzira ipi neipi.
Mukutaura kwakajairika iwe waifanira chete kuzivisa midziyo kana mari isina kutaurwa kare uye zviri pachena kuti hazvina kunyorwa kare; Kune izvi tinofanira kuyeuka chokwadi chekuti mutemo wekukanganisa mukati memutero ndewemakore mana, kunyangwe mune mhosva dzemitero mutemo wekukanganisa ndeye makore mashanu, uye mune zviitiko zvinofungidzirwa kunge zvisina kujairika, mutemo wekukanganisa unosvika kumakore gumi .
Rinoshanda sei?
Ngatitii iyo kuchinjisa chivakwa mugore ra2000 uye chikamu chemari chakaunganidzwa, yaive mamirioni euros, isina kuziviswa, mari yakaendeswa kubhangi rekune imwe nyika. Zvino, tichifunga izvi, ngatirangarirei kuti mukushomeka kwemitero kwakatenderanwa munaNovember 2012, 10% yemamirioni euros haifanire kupinzwa, sezvo kuwanikwa kwemari iyoyo kwakaitwa mugore ra2000, gore rinorayira kuwanikwa kwemari.
Chaizvoizvo, zvaifanira kuve yakaziviswa yaive goho rakawanikwa pamamirioni euros mumakore mana apfuura, iwoyo waiva mutemo wemipimo.
Izvo chaizvo mune izvi izvo zvinoumbwa mushonga; mari inoburitswa mugore ra2000 yakatemwa mugore ra2012. Dambudziko chete mune iyi nyaya ndeyekugona kuratidza kuti chave chaicho chaicho chakawanikwa mugore ra2000, pamwe nekutaridza kuti mari yacho inoita kwete chaizvo zvinobva kune chero mhando yechiitiko chematsotsi.
Kuregererwa kwemitero kwakasunungura mubhadhari kana akawanzoita, asi chete kana ikagadzirisa chikwereti chemutero iyo yaigona kunge yakabata, asi kwete uye hapana kana imwe mhosva isiri yemitero yakadai sekubiridzira mari.
Zvakanaka, mune yambotaurwa nyaya, 10% ye inodzoka kwemakore mana apfuura muchimiro 750 chemwedzi waNovember 2012 wekushamisa mutero wakajairika uye, kubva muna 2013, mukati mefomu 720 iyo inotaura nezve kuziviswa kwemidziyo kunze kwenyika, zvinongotaurwa kuti muakaundi yebhangi iri kunze kwenyika mamirioni euros akachengetedzwa.
Kusvika panguva ino isu takagadzirisa zvizere chikwereti chemuteroNaizvozvo, zviri pachena kuti modhi 750 yemitero yakajairwa uye modhi 720 yekuzivisa kwezvinhu zviri kunze kwenyika hazvidi kugara zvichienderana kana imwe yemari yaida kuziviswa panguva ya2012 yakatemwa nekuti ipapo yaisafanira zvaziviswa.
Izvi zvakatorwa semusoro wenyaya yekukurukurirana nguva pfupi yadarika, nekuti neyakajairika mutero kugadziridzwa mhosva yemutero inodzivirirwa asi kwete dzimwe mhosva dzese dzaigona kunge dzakakonzerwa nekuda kwemavambo ezvinhu zvisina kuziviswa muzuva ravo.
Pakutanga kunetseka
Vamwe vaongorori vakafunga kuti kuregererwa kwemitero kwaizoreva kuti hana yemutero yevamwe vateresi vakatendeseka yaizopwanywa, uye kuti izvi zvaizokanganisa kuunganidzwa munguva dzekuzvidira.
Ichi chaive chikonzero chemhedzisiro dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kushatisa iyo mutero hana kwevamwe vanhuwo zvavo uye izvi zvakakonzera kumwe kunyunyuta, sezvo vamwe vanhu vaida kutora ruregerero, nepfungwa yekuti mhosva dzavo dzese dzemitero dzaizoregererwa, dzakapinda mumatambudziko emutemo panguva yakazozivikanwa kuti mari iri muNhau yaive nemavambo ematsotsi. .
Akasiyana mitero amnesties uye avo hukuru
Amnesties akasiyana siyana akaitwa mubumbiro reSpain, asi panguva ino Treasure yakaburitsa pachena chokwadi chekuti kunyangwe hazvo mhosva dzemitero dzaizoregererwa, mabviro emari aizoongororwa neimwe nzira, nekuti kana zvisiri pamutemo, mamwe marudzi enhanho angatorwa.
Nekudaro, mune iyo nyaya ye mutero amnesties hazvidiwe kutarisa kwakatangira mari, sezvo Treasury inogona kuongorora mukati mechikamu chemari uye kwete chepamutemo. Izvi hazvireve kuti munhu anokwanisa kuregererwa zvakadaro, nekuti kana mari yacho isiri yemutemo, izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mushure mekutenda kune mamwe marudzi enhanho, sekuferefeta kwekutonga kuri kukonzera kugadziriswa kwemitemo, kana zvakare imwe mhando yefaira.
Muna 2010, mamwe maakaundi akasarudzika paHSBC akawanikwa munyika yeSwitzerland, apo José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero aive nesimba. Kwaive kuomerera kwehurumende pane akasiyana marejimendi varidzi emaakaundi akasiyana vakatora chinhanho. Mune ino kesi, vaongorori vaive vanyunyuti veiyi mhando yekurapa seyambiro kune vanobiridzira.
Ndine urombo 2012
Ruregerero rwemutero rwakatenderwa nehurumende muna 2012 yakatambira vamwe vateresi 31.484 vaive vakahwanda uye vasingazivise mari. Vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana emamiriyoni euros vakauya pachena uye mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana maviri akaunganidzirwa Hurumende.
Vanhu vazhinji vane mukurumbira vakavhiringidzwa neregerero yemitero yakatenderwa muna 2012, kune iyo Tax Agency yakazivisa kuti vamwe vevateresi vaiferefetwa zvakanyanya pamusoro pemari iyi, sezvo paive nezviratidzo zvekubiridzirwa kwemari. Pakati peavo vakakanganiswa pane vezvematongerwo enyika, vatongi, vachuchisi uye vamiriri.
Ruregerero rwemutero nhasi
A pamberi uye shure kweregerero yemutero muSpain ichaiswa mucherechedzo, kubvira iyo Chikumi 30, 2017 ichave yakatemwa uye yekupedzisira kesi yevateresi kune ruregerero, mune mari yakavanzwa isati yaferefetwa neTax Agency muSpain, zviitiko zvakaitwa pasati pasikwa iyo Special Mutero Chiziviso munaJune 2012.
Izvo zvakaziviswa kuti zvikwereti zvinochengetedza imwe mhando yehukama nemitero zvaizopinda mumakore mana kuitira kuti zvisati zvapa chiremera chirevo. Izvi kunze kwekukwereta kukuru kudarika zana nemakumi maviri ezviuru euros, izvo zvinoonekwa semhosva yemutero uye zvine mutemo wekukanganisa unosvika makore mashanu. Funga nezve kuti iwe paunosvika mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni euros, izwi rekuwedzera rinoiswa iro rinogona kuve angangoita makore gumi.
Nguva dzakatarwa dzakagadzirwawo kuti dziburitse mari yakavanzwa kubva muna2008 kusvika 2010.
Zvino, pakasvika June 30, 2017, vanobhadhara mutero kuregererwa kwemitero vanofanira kunge vakatopa gumi muzana pamari yakavanzwa mumakore iwayo umo kuregererwa kwemitero kwanga kusati kwatanga kushanda (10, 2008 na2009). Makore pamberi peizvozvo havachapindi muchirongwa chekuregererwa kwemitero uye vasiri kubatwa neRevenue Agency.