Mutero wemunhu wega

Isu tese tinobhadhara mitero… zvakanaka, isu tese. Iko hakuna kana mumwe akasununguka kubva kumatende akareba ehupfumi, mune chero nyika pasi, kunze kwenzvimbo dzemitero. MuSpain pane catalog ye encumbrances inosvika isu tese nezvose, kubva kuhwina rotari, kusvika pakugara nhaka imba kana mari. Uye hongu, vatengesi zvakare. Vakadaro unozvishandira wega mari yemutero.

Rangarira kuti mitero haisi chigadzirwa chemazuvano, vanga vainesu kwezviuru zvemakore.

Kushanya kwevateresi Ivo vanozivikanwa kune wese munhu, zvekuti kunyangwe mupostori waJesu aive muteresi.

Mitero yaive yakakosha mukumuka kwehushe hweRoma, uye yanga iri yakakosha mukusimudzira nyika dzese, pasina iyo, pangave pasina nzira yekuvimbisa hupenyu hwepamusoro, hunoremekedzeka hunokwanisika kune wese munhu munyika, kuburikidza hutano, dzidzo, zvivakwa, nezvimwe.

Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuti tese ngatibhadharei mitero, uye zvakare, ziva mitero yatinobhadhara.

Nhasi tinoda kutaura kune vanozvishandira, avo vanotsigira 99% yeiyo bhizinesi reSpanish jira.

Iri gwaro rekutanga rekunzwisisa iyo zvakakosha zvemutero wemunhu mari kune vanozvishandira.

Ndeupi mutero wemunhu wega kune vanozvishandira?

Mutero wemunhu wega wevanozvishandira iwoyo mutero uyo tinobhadhara isu tese patinoita chirevo chemari. Ndiyo Mutero Wemunhu Wemubhadharo, saka chirevo chayo, IRPF.

Iwo mutero unobhadharwa nevanhu chete, vasingakwanise kuve pasi pemutero uyu chero yetsika kambani, kureva, makambani, masangano, nezvimwe.

Iwo mutero unobhadharwa kuburikidza nekunyimwa, zvinhu zvikuru zvekubvisirwa kuve vanozvishandira kana vashandi vanoshanda.

Kubata kuri kufambira mberi kune homwe mune mari, kune Mutero Wenzvimbo, mukutarisira kana kufambira mberi kwemhedzisiro iyo ichawanikwa mune inotevera chirevo chemari.

Ivo vanodzorwa neMutemo uye vanorairwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana, zvinoenderana nezvikamu zvakateedzana, izvo zvatichaona muchinyorwa chino, uye zvinosungirwa.

Iyo bhalansi yezvirambidzo inobhadharwa, kushandisa, nevanobhadhara: makambani anobhadhara mubhadharo, varimi, vatengi kana bhangi.
Pakupera kwenguva, nhanho inoitwa pakati pemutero chaiwo wemari vs. Mutero wepamberi wemari, uye mutsauko unoverengwa, unogona kubhadharwa kana kudzoserwa.

Mutero wemunhu wega mutero ndiwo unoburitsa mari zhinji kwazvo kune homwe yeSpain State, Ramba uchifunga kuti vese vashandi, vanosvika mamirioni gumi nemanomwe, uye vese vanozvishandira, vari 17% emakambani aripo kuSpain, vari pasi pemutero wemari yavo. Chero musiyano mumutero uyu unokanganisa ingangoita nyika yese, uye ndiwo mutero unounza gakava rakawanda mumakakatanwa aya kuMutungamiri weHurumende, uye uchave uriko.

Kana usiri kuzvishandira, Zvichida iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mubhadharo wako kuti ungabhadhara zvakadii kune Mutero Agency. uye ongorora kana yakawanda kana shoma, uye mhedzisiro yainayo kwauri. Kana iwe uchizvishandira, ramba uchiverenga.

Hunhu hwemutero wemunhu mari weavo vanozvishandira

Zvakanaka, isu tatoziva kuti wega mutero wemari ndeupi, uyo waanobata uye zvishoma nezve mashandiro ayo, zvichibva pakunyima. Ino yave nguva yekunzwisisa hunhu hwayo zvishoma.
Izvi ndizvo hunhu hwemutero wemunhu wega wevanozvishandira, asiwo yevashandi vanoshanda:

A. Mutero unofambira mberi, ndiko kuti, nezvikamu: chero munhu anogadzira mari yakawanda, anobhadhara yakawanda yemutero wemunhu wega
B. Mutero wemunhu wega unobhadharwa pamubhadharo wepasirese wemunhu anozvishandira, ndokuti, kutengeserana kwenyika uye kwepasi rose, kuitira kuti ugare uchidzivirira mitero miviri
C. Imutero wenguva nenguva unoenderana negore rekarenda, kunyangwe kuwedzerwa kwayo kana kubhadhara kunoitwa mumwedzi mushure mekuguma kwayo.
D. Iwe wega wega mutero wemitero unovhara iyo yose khalendari gore, ndiko kuti, kubva muna Ndira 1 kusvika Zvita 31
E. Chikamu chekutonga uye kuunganidza chiri pamusoro peVanhu Vakazvimiririra. Ndosaka kune maCommunity anoderedza uyu mutero, uye vamwe vanoukwirisa, semuenzaniso

Yakawanda zvakadii yako wega mutero wemari yevanoshanda vega

Isu tese tinoziva zvakawanda kana zvishoma kuti tinobhadhara zvakadii mumitero. Semuenzaniso, VAT, mutero wechipiri, ndeye 21% uye isu tese tinofungidzira mutengo wayo mukutenga chero kupi zvako kana kubhadhara masevhisi, musupamaketi, kana kana mumwe munhu achigadzirisa chimwe chinhu kumba, senge muchina wekuwachisa.

Asi vanozvishandira vane zvimwe zvakaoma kupfuura vamwe.

Sei? Iyo yemunhu mari yemutero yeavo vanozvishandira uye kazhinji, inochinja gore rega rega, uye nekuda kweayo mafambiro, zvikamu nezvikamu zvavo zvinogona zvakare kugadzira nyonganiso.

Kuti tirege kuvhiringidzika, tichadzivisa mareferenzi kumakore apfuura uye tinonamira pamari dzakaburitswa munguva pfupi yadarika neHurumende inotungamirwa naMariano Rajoy.

Chidiki chidiki, chinova chemari shoma, i15%.

Zvinorevei? Iyo yemari yese iyo munhu anozvishandira anokwereta, 15% inofanirwa kuchengetwa uye kubhadharwa kune Mutero Wenzvimbo.

Kunyangwe kana usati wambombozvimiririra, uye uri mutsva, Iwe unogona kutora mukana weiyo 7% mubhadharo, kana iyo inonzi 'flat rate' mauri kubhadhara 50 euros pamwedzi.

Kubva pano, zvidimbu zvinowedzera, uye paunowedzera mari yaunogadzira, iwe uchave nemari yakawanda yauchazotumira kune weTero Agency.
Pfungwa yekucherechedza ndeyekuti 15% yakafanana neyakatangira dambudziko, yasvika 22%.

Ndiani anofanirwa kubhadhara wega wega mutero wemari kune vanozvishandira

Havasi vese vari pasi pemutero wemunhu wega wekutambira.

Ivo chete ndivo vanofanirwa kuzviita ndeizvi:

ku. Vashandi vanozvishandira, ndokuti, avo vakanyoreswa muEconomic Activities Mutero, muchikamu chechipiri nechechitatu
b. Zvimwe zviitiko mukufungidzira kwechinangwa, kana ma module
c. Nguruve kukodza uye huku mabasa ekurima
d. Zvekurima zviitiko uye zvimwe zvipfuyo zviitiko
uye. Masango zviitiko

Kana iwe uri munhu mutsva anozvishandira, tinokukurudzira kuti uende kune agency ine nyanzvi dzinogona kukuudza iro bazi rauri, uye kana uine chisungo chekusabvisa wega mutero wemari pane mavovoice, uye yakawanda sei chikamu chekuchengetedza, nekuti chakasiyana pane chega chezviitiko zvatataura pamusoro.

Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezve yako wega yemutero inochengeterwa

Zvakanaka, hatina kutaura nezvazvo, asi isu tinofungidzira kuti zvave kutove pachena kuti wega mutero wemari unoshanda unoenderana nekufambira mberi kwekubata zvakanangana nemavovoisi, sezvo iri mutero unobhadharwa nevatengi, kwete kambani.

Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kudzora kune zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva, pasina kutakurwa nezvinotaurwa nevanhu, nekuti chiitiko chega chega chehunyanzvi chine zviyero zvekunyima.

Kazhinji, izvi iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezve kubatwa:

ku. Invoice kune vanhu havafanirwe kutakura yavo yemitero inobvisirwa, chete avo vanopihwa kune vamwe vanozvishandira vashandi, nekuti vanhu havaendesi zvirevo kuHaimari kuti varegedzwe.
b. Kana iwe uri wega unoshanda mushandi, uye zvinopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana zveavo invoice anotakura wega mari yemutero yaunobvisa, unoregererwa pamutero wekota yemitero
c. Kubhadhara kunoitwa kunanga kune Mutero Agency kana Treasure
d. Mamwe makambani anopa invoice nyanzvi ma freelancers, anotarisira zvese, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve pachena kuti ibasa revanozvishandira kuita ese mabasa ekutonga.

Ndezvipi zvinodzora zvinokanganisa wega wega mutero wemari yevanoshanda vega

Zvakanaka, isu tatoziva kuti mubhadharo unoitwa kubva fomu yekota, kubatirwa kunoitwa nevanozvishandira pamavovovo avo akapihwa kune vamwe vanozvishandira, uye kuti mushure mebhalansi yegore, inogona kubhadharwa kana kudzoserwa.

Asi, Ndeapi marudzi ekunyima aripo? Kune matatu marudzi anokanganisa vanozvishandira uye ayo anosungirwa kuita.
Heano aya:

I. Kubviswa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanangana neinvoice yega yega yakapihwa, uye zvinoenderana nebasa ravo, inogona kubva pa1% kusvika pa15%, zvichienderana, isu tinosimbirira, iro bazi rekuita kwenyanzvi. Kana chiitiko chako chiri muchikamu chekutanga cheMutero pane Zvehupfumi Zviitiko, hausungirwe kuita chero kubvisirwa mutero wemari yako, semuenzaniso
II. Kana iwe uri pabasa rako sehunyanzvi hwekuzvimiririra iwe uchihaya vanhu, unosungirwa kudzidzira kuvachengeta, zvinoenderana nehumwe hunhu senge chiitiko chavo, huwandu hwevana uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoshandura muzana iyo yaunofanirwa kurega kubva kune yavo yekubhadhara
III. Kana iye anozvishandira nyanzvi aine bhizinesi rake munzvimbo inorendwa kana bhizinesi, anofanirwa kuchengetedza 19% yemutero wemunhu mari

Kana uchirenda, une mumwe kana vanopfuura vashandi uye iwe uri wega-unoshanda nyanzvi, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira matatu marudzi ezvinyoro nekota, Saka chinhu chakanakisa chaungaite kutendeukira kune imwe software inotarisira izvo, kana agency, yeuka kuti kukanganisa kunogona kukuwanira faindi, mune yakanakisa kesi.

Maitiro ekubhadhara iwe wega mutero wemari kune vanozvishandira

Kutenda shanduko mumutemo, Kubhadhara uye kuzivisa kwemunhu wega mutero kunoitwa zvemagetsi, kureva kubva kumba. Tinokukurudzira kuti uite kudaro, tichikuzivisa nezvazvo. Isu tinongokuudza iwe kuti zvakakosha kuti uve neDNIe yako kana chitupa chedigital.