Iyo Dow Jones yakaratidzirwa muzvikamu zvenguva ichangopfuura zvekutengesa nekuda kwekunge yapaza mwero wayo wemitengo pamusoro peiyo 61.8% Fibonacci kudzoreredza uye iri kuswedera padanho rekushambadzira rinofamba iro rairi mumazuva mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Iyo nhanho inogona kushanda sekushora uye, kana ikapfuura, inogona kupa chiratidzo chekupinda kuti kuchengetedza kunobatsira kubva ikozvino. Kubva uko kwaigona kushandiswa zano rine hukasha rekudyara uye rinotarisa kune ese maforamu evashambadzi vadiki nepakati, kubva pane fungidziro kusvika kune vane mwero kana vanochengetedza. Mune izvo zvinoumba pachena bhizinesi mukana mukati memisika yepasi rose equity.
Ichokwadi chekuti iyo Dow Jones inodarika kutsigira kwenguva pfupi inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekuti kupora mumisika yemari ichokwadi mushure medambudziko rakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwecoronavirus kubva munaKurume. Iko Dow Jones kwave kuri kweimwe yeakanakisa-anoita masheya indices papasi uye munyika yemari. Mune imwe nzira inokonzerwa nekukwira kwehunhu hwetekinoroji iyo ndiyo yakanyanya kudzivisa iyo coronavirus kutenderera pasirese. Iko Nasdaq yanga iri mundima yakanaka zvine chekuita nekubatsira kwayo kwegore, pamwe nemari iyo iri kutenderera 3% kana 4%.
Kubva pane ino maonero, hapana mubvunzo kuti imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa dzinowanikwa kune vese varairidzi ndeyekuenda kumisika yeUS equity. Ivo vanochengetedza yakasarudzika yekumusoro maitiro, zvirinani mune izvo zvinoreva kune yepakati uye kunyanya kwenguva yakareba iyo ichiri kushanda pasi pemhando dzese dzemazano mune kudyara kwevashandisi vestoko Uye izvo zvinogona kuchengetedzwa kudzamara sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica dzaitwa mukunonoka kudonha. Ichi ichokwadi chinogona kunyatsotsanangura shanduko yeDow Jones uye mamwe mareti emasheya munyika ino.
Dow Jones kuwedzera kubvira 2012
Izvo hazvigone kukanganwika kuti iyo Dow Jones yanga iri munzvimbo yakanaka kwenguva yakareba uye kuti saka chero panguva ipi zvayo inogona kumisa kufamba kwayo pamusika wemasheya. Nekuti iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa kuti hapana chinokwira kana kudzika nekusingaperi, ndoda mune inogara iri yakaoma nyika yemusika wemusika. Uye saka hakuzove nesarudzo kunze kwekufungidzira kuti iyo yekusimudzira nhangemutange ichapedza rwendo rwayo mumwedzi iri kuuya. Iye zvino mubvunzo ndewokuona kuti iyi mamiriro matsva achaitika muDow Jones uye isu tinofanirwa kuve takagadzirira iyo. Uye pamwe inguva yekudzokera kumisika yeEuropean equity mukutamisa mari nekutenderera, sezvinoita vanoita mari vane ruzivo rwakawanda mumisika yezvemari.
Ehezve, iyi ndiyo nzira inobatsira kwazvo yekudyara kune vese saver sezvo ichivatendera kuti vasarudze akanakisa emabhizimusi mikana nekirasi iyi yemari midziyo. Nekuti hapana mubvunzo kuti nekukurumidza kana gare gare musika wekuAmerican wemusika ucharasikirwa nesimba rawo. Hazvishamisi kuti yanga ichikwira kubva pakaguma dambudziko rehupfumi ra2008 uye nekudaro ine chikamu chakanakisa munhoroondo yayo yese. Nekudzokorodza kweanosvika makumi masere muzana uye kutungamira kufambira mberi pasirese. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo Dow Jones ndiyo misika inobatsira kwazvo yemari mumakore gumi apfuura uye ichi chinhu chinofanirwa kuongororwa patinoita mari yedu kubva zvino zvichienda mberi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita izvozvi?
Sarudzo yevatengesi yakanyanya kuomarara nekuda kwehunhu hwemusika wemari uyu pari zvino. Nekuti zvirizvo, mukana wayo wekuongorora unoita seunoratidza kuti wakaneta kana kuti uri muchikamu chekuita maitiro aya. Uye nekudaro isu tinofanirwa kuyera zvatinofanira kuita kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi Mukati meichi chirevo chizere, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa dzimwe nzira dzatinofanira kuita kuti mari inowanikwa irambe inobatsira mumakore anotevera kana kunyange mwedzi. Panyaya iyi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo Dow Jones inogona kunge yakazosvika kumagumo ayo ekumhanyisa kumhanya uye inogona kumbotora zororo mumutengo wayo kuumba kwemwedzi mishoma inotevera.
Seimwe nzira yekudyara, kana paine chinogadziriswa mukukosha kwezvikamu muDow Jones inogona kunge iri kumagumo nguva yekudzokera kumisika yemasheya yekondinendi yekare. Nekuda kwekuti vanogona kunge vaine nzira refu yekukwira semhedzisiro yekukura kwavo kwakaderera kubva 2013 uye kuti mune dzimwe nguva ivo vanoumbwa sehunhu hunogona kutariswa semikana chaiyo yebhizinesi. Nezvakafanotaurwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutenderedza 20% kana kunyangwe 30%. Kusvika padanho rekuti kuchengetedzeka portfolio inofanirwa kuchinjwa kuitira kuzadzikisa tarisiro yedu yekudyara, zvirinani pakupera kwegore. Mukurovedza muviri uko hapana mubvunzo kuti ichave yakaoma kwazvo kune chikamu chakanaka chevashambadzi vadiki nepakati.
Sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika muUSA
Chimwe chinhu chinofanirwa kutarisirwa kuti chishande muDow Jones mukati megore rino ndechekuti pakupera kwayo sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica dzichaitwa. Iko pachinyakare kukwira mumisika yemari kuri kushanda uye saka hazvingashamise kuti pakave nekukwevera kutsva uko isu tese tinogona kutora mukana kuwana purofiti mukushanda mumusika wemasheya wemusika wemari uyu. Mukuvimba kuti ichave iri yakanyanya kunaka mhedzisiro kune uptrend yakagara makore mazhinji uye mazhinji achishanda. Nebasa riri nani pane iro revaya venzvimbo yeuro.
Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana kwazvo ndiko kushanduka kwehunhu hwakabatanidzwa mukati mechikamu cheiyo matekinoroji matsva uye ayo akanyorwa paNasdaq. Zvinotarisirwa zvacho zviri nani sezvo ichichengetedza iyo yepamusoro nguva dzese dzinogona: ipfupi, iri pakati nepakati. Kubva pazvinogoneka kuvhurika munzvimbo kunyange kwenguva refu yekugara. Sezvo isingakwanise kukanganikwa kuti kunyangwe mune dzinonyanya kunetsa nguva mukuwedzera kwecoronavirus yakazvibata zvirinani kupfuura mune mamwe ese emasheya emusika wemasheya. Kusvika padanho rekuti mumwedzi waMay yakachengetedza yakanaka purofiti yegore, ine margins padyo ne3%. Kusarudzika mukati memisika yepasi rose yemari.
Divergences munzvimbo dzenzvimbo
Ehe, izvo zvinogona kukanganikwa ndezvekuti munguva ino ye coronavirus pakave nekusiyana kukuru pakati pemisika yemari kubva kune rimwe divi reAtlantic kuenda kune rimwe. Chinhu icho pasina mubvunzo chakashanda kugadzirisa iyo portfolio yekudyara nevadiki vepakati nepakati. Kunze kwerudzi rwezvakakosha zvavakasarudza kutora mukana panguva dzakaoma seidzo dzatakaona mumwedzi iyi ya2020. Nepo kune rimwe divi, hatigone kukanganwa chokwadi chekuti indices dzeAmerica dzakatanga kubva kune yakanyanya kuwedzera phase kupfuura veEuropean. Nekusiyana kweanopfuura gumi neshanu muzana uye izvo zvakabatsira ava makambani kuvandudza yavo mibairo yemari mukutengesa pamusika wemasheya. Zvakare nenyaya yekuti simba rayo rave kujekesa kwemakore mazhinji uye kuti rakatungamira kuchinjirwa kwemari yemari mumakore achangopfuura. Kune rimwe divi, inogona kunge yatove nguva yekuvhara nzvimbo muDow Jones mushure memakore akawanda kwazvo ekutengeserana kunobatsira mumisika yemari. Nekuti zvirokwazvo, isu tinogona kunge tiri kumagumo ehurefu nzombe kumhanya iyo ino yakakosha yemari musika yakagadzira.
Kubva pakuona uku, hatizomboita sarudzo kunze kwekushandura zano redu mumisika yemari, tichitora mukana nezvakaitika mumazuva ano ekuwedzera kwe COVID 19. Inogona kunge iri nzira yekunyepedzera yekugadzirisa mimwe misika yemari mune imwe nyika. nzvimbo dzenharaunda dzinogona kuve nemhando yepamusoro yekutenda panguva ino. Nekuti izvo zvazviri pakupera kwezuva ndeyekuvhurika kune mikana mitsva munyika yemusika wemasheya uye usambove wakamira kubvira sezvo zano iri chinhu chete chingatigone kurasikirwa nemari mukufamba kwatakaita. Chokwadi ichi chidzidzo chatinofanira kudzidza mumazuva ano akaoma kubva pakuona kwekudyara mari kune vanhu. Iko kwaunogona kurasikirwa nechikamu chemubhadharo wakaunganidzwa mumakore apfuura.
Kunzwisisa iyo Dow Avhareji
Iyo Dow Jones Industrial Avhareji ndeimwe yeakanyanya kutariswa masheya indices munyika. Inotarwa zvichibva pamitengo yemasheya emakambani epamusoro eUS 30. Kwete avhareji yechinyakare. Panzvimbo iyoyo, yakarongedzwa nenzira yekuti dhiraundi rimwe chete kufamba mumutengo wemari yekambani chero ipi ichashandura iyo Dow Jones avhareji kune iyo yakafanana degree
Iyo Dow, sezvo ichiwanzo kupfupikiswa, inowanzoonekwa seyero yekushanda kwemusika wese, uye kana ichinge yayambuka chikamu chakakosha, senge zviuru gumi panguva yedot-com boom mukupera kwema10.000 kana makumi maviri apfuura, inoonekwa sechiitiko chikuru pamusika wakakura wemasheya.
Makambani parizvino ari paDow Jones Industrial Avhareji anosanganisira mazita emhuri akadai saWalt Disney, Coca-Cola, IBM, Home Depot, Nike, uye Apple.
Chengetedza makambani eDow Jones
Sezvo ese makambani eDow Jones Industrial Avhareji ari kutengeswa pachena, unogona kutsvaga iyo Dow Jones Makambani Rondedzero uye kutenga zvikamu mune chero chazvo. Chero ipi sisitimu yekushambadzira kambani inokwanisa kukubatsira iwe kutenga kutenga masheya, saka tsvaga imwe ine padanho revatengi sevhisi uye komisheni chimiro chaunoda.
Rangarira kufunga nezve makomisheni ayo mafemu emabhizimusi anobhadharisa kana uchisarudza kutenga kana kutengesa masheya, sezvo achigona kudya zvako purofiti kana kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwako. Mamwe mafemu epamhepo ekushambadzira pamhepo anopa kutengesa-kwemahara kushambadzira kwevamwe kana ese mabasa, ayo anogona kukanganisa sarudzo dzako dzekudyara.
Usakanganwa zvikamu
Mazhinji masheya muDow Jones Industrial Avhareji anobhadhara zvikwereti, izvo zviri kubhadhara kubva kumakambani kune vagovana. Zvinogona kukanganisa kuwanda kwaunowana kuva neyako masheji pamwe nekuchinja kwemutengo pakati penguva yekutenga nekutengesa. Shandisa online yekubhadharisa chiyero Calculator kuti uverenge kuti yakawanda sei mari yekambani iyo yaanobhadhara muzvikamu. Uyezve tsvaga goho remugovano wekambani, unova wekubhadharwa kwegore rose wakakamurwa nemutengo wemugove, paunoita sarudzo dzako dzekudyara.
Sezvo nechero sarudzo yekudyara, tsvagudza makambani eDow usati wafunga kutengesa avo masheya. Iwe unogona kudzidza midhiya uye muongorori mishumo, ruzivo rwunowanikwa kuburikidza neako brokeragege, uye ruzivo mumakambani 'ruzhinji mafaira. Izvi zvinowanzo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nepamhepo brokerage portals, kuburikidza nemakambani 'evamwe investor hukama mawebhusaiti, uye kuburikidza neSecurities uye Exchange Commission.
Tungamira zvirongwa zvekutenga zvemasheya
Mamwe makambani anotendera iwe kuti utenge zvikamu zvako zvakananga kubva kwavari usingashandisi echinyakare broker. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ichi chingave chibvumirano chiri nani pane kuisa mari nechitengesi, asi iwe unofanirwa kuve neshuwa yekuenzanisa fizi nemitero inosanganisirwa sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana, uye nekucherechedza chero zvirambidzo paunogona kutenga kana kutengesa masheya. . Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchichembera, zvingave zvinobatsira kuongorora kuti zvakafanira here kuve nemasheya mumakambani akapatsanurwa anotungamirwa neakaundi yega
Mazhinji akanangana ekutenga masheya ekuronga anotendera iwe kuti ugone kudzoreredza zvikamu kubva kune mamwe masheya ekambani
Kana iwe uri mushandi wekambani iri chikamu cheDow, kana chero imwe kambani inotengeswa neruzhinji, unogona kuve nemikana yakakosha yekutenga sitoko kuburikidza newaunoshandira, zvingangoita sechikamu cherongwa hwekurega basa. Ona zvaunowana kwauri kuburikidza nekwaunoshandira uye kuti sarudzo idzo dzinokwikwidza sei kupesana nedzimwe mikana yekudyara.
Kutenga Dow Index Funds
Kana iwe uchifungidzira iyo Dow Jones Industrial Avhareji seyakazara ichakwira, kutenga index index iyo inoteedzera makambani mune indekisi inogona kunge iri sarudzo inokwezva. Index index ndeye mota yekudyara inoteedzera masheya zvinoenderana neimwe fomula, sekutevera makambani ese pane inozivikanwa stock index. Sezvo index mari isingade hunyanzvi hwevanhu kusarudza masheya, ivo vanowanzo kubhadharisa mari yepasi pane yechinyakare, inowirirana inowirirana mari yemubatanidzwa.
Index mari inowanzo kupfuudza iyo mibairo yakabhadharwa pazvikamu zviri pasi pevashambadziri, uye iwe unogona kusarudza kuzvigamuchira zvakananga sekubhadhara kana kuzvidzorera mune mamwe zvikamu zvehomwe. Kazhinji, iwe unozobvisiswa mutero pazvikamu mugore raunovatambira, kunyangwe iwe uchizvidzorera zvakare kana kwete.
Mazhinji mareferenzi emari anoteedzera iyo Dow Jones maindasitiri avhareji mari dzekuchinjana-dzinotengeswa, zvinoreva kuti ivo vanotengwa kuburikidza nevazhinji vatengesi vachishandisa chiratidzo cheticker, yakafanana nekutenga masheya. Kana iwe uchifarira kuisa mari muDow ETF, tsvaga imwe ine dhizaini dhizaini iwe yaunoda uye iyo inokupa iwe kambani yaunovimba.
Tengesa kana mirira?
Panguva iyo mari inowanikwa inotanga kuoneka muzvikwereti zvakaitwa, zvakajairika kuti masaver vafunge kana iri nguva chaiyo yekutengesa kana, asi, zvirinani kumirira kuti mabhenefiti awedzere kukura, izvo zvakakosha kuti ugadzire kare zano umo zvinangwa zvemusimari zvakatemerwa, zvinoenderana neprofita yavo, zvirevo zvainotungamirwa uye capital yakapihwa, inozopedzisira yapa mutemo wekusarudza pane imwe kana imwe stock stock imwe.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukwira kumusoro, chinhu chinonzwisisika kubata kudyara kudzamara mitengo iri nani yawanikwa mukotesheni yayo kana kudzamara zviratidzo zvaratidza kupera kwetsika iyi, kunyangwe paine njodzi yekuwira mumamiriro asinganzwisisike anogona kuzviita. inodonha kune kukosha kweakakosha nemhedzisiro yekurasikirwa mune yako mari chirevo.
Zvakangwara kusarudza fomura iyo inosanganisa iyo yekuchengetedza-njodzi equation senge zano rekuchengetedza iyo mari yakapihwa, kunyanya mune idzodzo nguva apo zviri nyore kuti zviwanikwe zvidiki zvakawanikwa kuve mashoma ekutengesa zvikamu muzvitsvuku manhamba kune investor, nedambudziko, saka, ndezvekutengesa nehurema here kana kutopinda zvakadzika mavari.