Nguva zhinji takanzwa munhepfenyuro nezve inonzi gap yemuhoro, inogara ine chekuita nekusaenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Asi chii chiri musiyano wemuhoro? Chokwadi chiriko? Inogona kugadziriswa here?
Tichapindura mibvunzo iyi nemimwe munyaya ino. Kana iwe uchida kunyatsoziva kuti muhoro wemuhoro chii, chii uye kana uchikwanisa kugadziriswa, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Chii chinorehwa nepakati pekubhadhara?
Chekutanga, tichatsanangura kuti muhoro wemuhoro chii. Ndiwo musiyano uri pakati peavhareji yemuhoro inotambirwa nevarume neavhareji yemuhoro inotambirwa nevakadzi vanoita basa rimwe chetero. Mune mamwe mazwi: Mubairo wemuhoro ndiwo unowanikwa nevakadzi zvishoma pane varume, nguva dzose vachireva paavhareji. Kuti chiyero ichi chive chechokwadi, zvakakosha kuti kuenzanisa kuitwe pakati pemihoro inogamuchirwa nevarume nevakadzi vane basa rehukoshi hwakafanana, muchikamu chimwe chete uye vane mamiriro ekushanda akafanana.
Zvisinei, zvakare Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. uye izvo zvinopesvedzera mukaha wemuhoro uyu. Muenzaniso ungave wekuti kune vakadzi vashoma pane varume vane zvinzvimbo zvemaneja nhasi, asi nerumwe rutivi vane chikamu chepamusoro panyaya yekutora mabasa akaderera.
Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti, kubvira 1919, International Labor Organization yakabvuma kodzero yekuwana muhoro wakaenzana kune murume kana mukadzi. Nekudaro, zvese zvinoita sekunge zvinoratidza kuti hazvisati zvazadzikiswa.
Mugero wemuhoro: Chokwadi chisingarambiki
Sezvatatotaura, kuti tione kana pane mukaha wemihoro zvechokwadi, tinofanira kufunga nezvemusiyano uri pakati pemuhoro uri pakati pevarume nevakadzi vane basa rimwe chete uyewo maawa mamwe chetewo. Kuti uite kuverenga uku, pe inofanirwa kuongorora nhevedzano yezviratidzo zvakajairwa zvichibva pane chinangwa data:
- Zvose zviri zviviri chikamu chevakadzi vanobhadharwa uye mugove wavo wenhamba yose yamaawa ose akashanda.
- Huwandu hwevakadzi vari mumabasa anobhadhara zvishoma.
- Chiyero chebasa chepabonde rega rega (izvi zvakawedzerwa sechiratidzo mune zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura).
- Avhareji yemuhoro yakavakirwa pamayuniti akasiyana ekuyera. Izvi zvinogona kuva paawa, pavhiki kana kunyange pamwedzi. Muenzaniso ungave mubhadharo weawa wakakura.
- Reshiyo yemuhoro wevakadzi kuhuwandu hwemihoro yose.
- Salary supplements inoshandiswa kune base salary.
Chii chinokonzera kusiyana kwemubhadharo?
Zvino zvatava kuziva kuti mubhadharo wekubhadhara chii, ngatifungei nezvezvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru kusarura kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi. Kubva makare-kare, vakadzi nevarume vakasiyaniswa zvikuru, vekupedzisira vari ivo vanotungamirira mutsika zhinji dzokuchengeta mhuri, kubata mabasa nekuita basa. Kune rumwe rutivi, vakadzi vaiwanzotarisira imba nemhuri zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoguma nei? Kuti vaiva varume vaiunza mari kumba uye avo vagara vari "vakachenjera zvakakwana" uye "vakasimba zvakakwana" kuita marudzi ose emabasa.
Kunyange nhasi, zvitendero nedzidzo zvakadzika mumafungiro netsika zvekare zvinoramba zvichidzokororwa munguva dzazvino, zvichikanganisa kusaenzana kwevarume nevakadzi. Izvi zvinotisvitsawo kune chimwe chikonzero chinogona kukonzera gap rekubhadhara: Maitiro ekuongorora emabasa akasiyana. Zvakajairika kuti vape kukosha kushoma pakuita kwevakadzi pane kuvarume.
Pamusoro pazvo, kune mabasa akati wandei ayo anowanzoonekwa seakanyanya kuvarume pane evakadzi. Ndiko kuti: Zvichiri kutariswa kuti mukadzi haana masimba akafanana neavarume ekuzviita. Mimwe mienzaniso yeizvi ingave mabasa anotevera: Mechanic, mapurisa, anodzima moto, bhiridha, nezvimwe. Kune zvakare iyo inonzi "glass ceiling". Zviri pamusoro pekuomerwa nevakadzi kuti vawane zvinzvimbo zvakakosha zvemamaneja mune mamwe masekete.
Sezvatinoona, muhoro wemuhoro une zvinoverengeka zvinokonzeresa. Iwo akaoma chaizvo kumisa, sezvo uku kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu dzakadzika zvakadzika mubhizinesi tsika yemasangano mazhinji, kunyange zvisingafanire kudaro.
Nzira yekuvhara gap yemuhoro?
Kana tangonzwisisa kuti gap remuhoro chii, tichanzwisisa kukosha kwekuripedza. Chiyero chinoshanda uye chakakosha kuita basa iri dzidzo. Iyi ndiyo mhuru yezvose. Zvakakosha kudzidziswa nezve kuenzana kwevanhukadzi kubva paudiki. Pamusoro pazvo, ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye kuparidzira zvinonyanya kukosha. Ehe, makambani anofanirwawo kuita chikamu chavo, vachichisimudzira mukati memaitiro avo ehurongwa.
Chimwe chiyero chinogona kutorwa kubvisa gap rekubhadhara ndeye kugadzirira kuongororwa kwemuhoro izvo zvinogona kuratidza kusaenzana kuripo, zvikonzero nei zviripo uye nzira dzinofanirwa kushandiswa kurwisa. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti, nhasi, makambani anofanirwa kuita hurongwa hwekuenzana, vangangoita avo vane vashandi vanopfuura makumi mashanu. Ongororo yemuhoro inofanirwa kugara ichiverengerwa muchirongwa ichi.
Zvingabatsirawo zvikuru kukurudzira mabasa emhando yepamusoro uye zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro pakati pevakadzi. Zviri pachena kuti tarenda haribvi pakuti munhurume here, saka vashandi havakosheserwe kuti munhurume kana murume, zvinofanirwa kuitirwa mashandiro avo.
Mukupedzisa tinogona kutaura kuti gaka remuhoro idambudziko rakakura uye rinofanira kubviswa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofanira kuuya, zvakadai dzidzo, kuziva bhizinesi uye kudzorwa kwekuita nehurumende nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika. Ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana nharaunda yebasa yakaenzana uye yakaenzana kune wese munhu.