Iwo akanyanya kupisa masheya pamusika wemasheya ndeaya anonyanya kushanda mumutengo wawo, kunyangwe nenzira yakanyanyisa uye isina musoro. Uye zvechokwadi iko kuravira kwevanonyanya kufungidzira vatengesi nemashandiro avo. Aya mafambiro anokodzera, kwete chete kune ayo mamiriro mune ayo equity mutengo, asiwo kune iyo mashandiro emakambani anogona kusimukira mune ramangwana risiri kure, uye izvo zvinounza zvakakosha (kana kurasikirwa) muchikamu chimwe chete chekutengesa.
Izvo zvakaringana kuongorora kupihwa kwakapihwa neSpanish inoenderera musika kuti uone akateedzana emakambani anoshanda pasi peaya maitiro. Hazvizonetsa kuti iwe uzviwane sezvaungaona muchinyorwa chino. Uye izvo zvinowanzo pinza chikamu chekuwedzera kana kuderera mumutengo wavo pamusoro pemamwe maitiro. Zvakajairika kuti iwe uone mawedzero avakaitwa mumisika yezvemari neinopfuura 5%, uye zvinopesana. Paradhiso, pasina mubvunzo, yekuita kuti mashandiro ako abatsire mumazuva mashoma, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe muchikamu chimwe chete, ne intraday mashandiro.
Kana iwe uchida kuva nemanzwiro akasimba, iwe pasina mubvunzo uri sarudzo yako yepamusoro, pamusoro pevamwe vakagadzikana avo vasingape zvakanyanya kusiyanisa mumitengo yavo. Hazvishamisi kuti ivo vanokudziridza mafambiro akasimba mumitengo yavo yemitengo, iyo inotungamira ku misiyano inogona kusvika kumusoro kweanopfuura gumi muzana pazuva rimwe rekutengesa, kunyangwe nekuputika kukuru. Uye idzi kuchengetedzeka kwaunogona kuwana kubva kune yakanaka purofiti, kunyangwe uine imwe chenjedzo, nekuti unogona kubatwa mavari, uye kurasikirwa kwacho kunogona kuremedza kudyara kwako kwemakore mazhinji.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndedzipi tsika dzakakosha chaizvo idzo hunhu huripo, muchinyorwa chino iwe unowana zvakateedzana nezve zvirevo, kuti chete ndivo vane mari vane hukasha ndivo vachakwanisa kushanda navo. Njodzi dzako dzinozove dzakakwirira zvakanyanya, asi muzviitiko zvakawanda ivo parizvino vari mukana chaiwo wekutenga we mitengo yakaderera panotengeswa zvikamu zvayo. Zvakanyatsofungidzirwa makore mashoma apfuura.
Yasvika nguva yekuti iwe uzive mazita emakambani akanyorwa. Zvirokwazvo vazhinji vachange vari pamiromo yevasevha vese, neyako futi, asi pachave nevamwe vanokushamisa, uye vangatokupa zano rekuti ungamisa sei mari kubva ikozvino. Chikamu chakanaka cheaya mazano chinobva kumakambani ane huremu hwakakura muSpanish benchmark index, iyo Ibex-35. Zviri nyore kuti iwe utarise izvi paunenge uchigadzirira mari yekudyara. Haasi mapizi, sezvaungave wafungidzira pakutanga.
ArcelorMitall, mumatanda bearish
Kana paine kukosha pamwe neyakajeka kudzika maitiro mumakore achangopfuura, hapana chimwe kunze kwekambani yesimbi iyi. Maitiro ayo akaipa mumisika yemari inoita kunge isina magumo. Iyo inogara ichiita seinogona kudzokera kumashure mumutengo wayo, asi pakupedzisira chinhu chimwe chete chinogara chichiitika: mitengo yayo inoderera, uye nenzira ipi, sezvaungaona mumachati ayo.
Mumwedzi gumi nembiri yekupedzisira migove yaro yadzikira neinopfuura makumi mashanu muzana. Ndokunge, kana iwe ukaisa mari zviuru gumi zveeuros mukambani ino, ikozvino unongova neakakomberedza 10.000 euros inowanikwa. Kwete pasina, munguva ino zvikamu zvayo zvakabva pakutengesa gumi euros kusvika ku4.000 chete, zvinova ndizvo zvairi kuratidza parizvino. Kupunzika kwayo kune hutsinye kwazvo, kwemazuva mazhinji, kunge misangano yainayo mumisika, kunyangwe izvi zviri zvishoma sezvo zviri zvadzo rebound.
Pamatanho azvino akanyorwa, pane vanoongorora zvemari vanoverengeka vanotenda kuti chinzvimbo chekutanga chinogona kutorwa kuyedza kuita kuti kuchengetedza kubatsire mune yepakati kana kwenguva refu. Kugona kwaro kwekuongorora kwakakura, asi kunofanirwa kuitika. Chinhu chisina kumboitika kusvika zvino. Iyo inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuderera kwekushandisa muChina hupfumi, asi pamusoro pezvose nekuda kwekudzikira kwesimbi yesimbi mumisika yepasi rose
Repsol, kutenderera nemafuta
Imwe yemaitiro anopesana aripo, uye izvo zvinoremerwa nekudonha kwakashata mumutengo wegoridhe nhema. Kutsamira kwako pane ino yehupfumi yemari kwakanyanya, uye chero bedzi mitengo yavo isinga dzokere hapazovi nechokuita nekambani yemafuta yeSpain. Iyo inopa kuderedzwa mumitengo yayo kupfuura inozivikanwa. Uye painomuka zvakare, kuputika kwayo kunenge kwakamira chaizvo, nekufadzwa nevashambadzi vadiki vakatora nzvimbo.
Mwedzi gumi nembiri chete yapfuura mutengo wayo waive kutenderera 19 euros. Iye zvino, ari kurwira kuti asarasikirwe nemhinganidzo ye9 euros pachikamu. Mune ino kesi, kudzikira kwayo mumisika kwaendawo kure kwazvo, kurasikirwa nezvikamu zvavo makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvekukosha kwavo. Iine husingawanzo virulence, uye kubva kwaakatambura mune yapfuura maekisesaizi. Sechinhu chakanakisa, ine chikamu chakakwira, uye chimwe chezvinobatsira kwazvo pakusarudza kweSpanish, kweanenge 8%. Kukurudzira kune avo vanozvidzivirira zvakanyanya mumusika.
Abengoa kana kugadzirisa matambudziko ako
Iyi kambani yeSevillian ndiyo paradigm yeanopesana maitiro, uye mashandiro ayo akaomesesa pane ese, zvirinani kusvikira matambudziko ayo emari agadziriswa. Mumavhiki mashoma yakabva pakutengesa 3 euros kuenda kuzvikamu zvayo kuchikamu chimwe chete, uye nekuda kwematambudziko ayo akakomba emari. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mari yakawanda nekuvhura zvinzvimbo mune chengetedzo, asi panjodzi yekurasa chero zvese. Iko kuenzanisa pakati pebatsiro uye njodzi mune ino kesi haina kukwezva.
Iyi sarudzo ine hunyanzvi iyo isingazokodzere zvido zvako, kunyanya kana usati wajaira kushanda nemakambani ane njodzi akadai nekuda kwekuchinja kwemutengo. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kuti vatengesi vemasheya havakurudzire kutora zvinzvimbo, asi zvinopesana. Uye hongu nepo iro ramangwana rekambani risina kujekeswa zvakajeka.
FCC, yakaipisisa yemakambani ekuvaka
Mamiriro akashata ezvehupfumi ari kufambiswa nekambani iyi ndeimwe yezvikonzero nei parizvino iri kutengeserana pamusoro peyero ye6 euro. Uye mushure mekugara kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pe10 euros. Kuumbwa kwevagovani vayo ndeimwe sosi yekukakavara kuri kukuvadza shanduko yayo mumisika yemari.
Kutoona yakapfuurwa nekuwedzera kwezvibvumirano mune mamwe makambani anokwikwidza mukati mechikamu chayo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, uye kana matambudziko ayo emari akagadziriswa munguva pfupi, ine imwe yeakanyanya kuwedzeredza mikana yekuvandudza yemisika yemasheya. Kunyangwe nezvose, haina kupedzisa kutora, kunyangwe iine maonero akanaka evamwe vatengesi vanokurudzira kutenga kwavo kune vatengi.
Sacyr, kunyanya kutsamira paRapsol
Iyo ndeimwe yeakanyanya kubatwa neazvino kudonha muSpanish equities. Asi mune ino kesi pasi peiyo yakajeka atypical tsananguro muchikamu. Kuwedzeredza kwako kuratidzwa kumafuta semhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwechikamu chemasheya ayo mukambani yemafuta Repsol. Kubva pane ino mamiriro, hazvishamise kuti mashandiro ayo ave akaipisisa kupfuura mamwe makambani ekuvaka mukati memwedzi gumi nembiri yekupedzisira.
Iyo ndeimwe yezviitiko zvekudonha kwakamira, kuderera kubva ku3 euros kuenda kueuro nehafu izvo zvikamu zvaro parizvino zvakakosha. Kushamwaridzana kwayo negoridhe dema kwave kungowedzera hunyanzvi hwayo, pamwe nekuderera kukuru. Kunyange, kunyangwe iyo rubatsiro rwekudzoreredza kwehupfumi haina kuvabatsira kukwidziridza mitengo yavo mumisika, kuora mwoyo kwevagovani vayo vadiki nepakati.
Gamesa, mukupisa kwekubatana
Kunyangwe isu tataura nezve anopisa masheya akaratidzira yakajeka kudzika maitiro, zvinodikanwa kutumidza kambani yakagadzira iyo yekumashure kufamba. Iyi ndiyo Gamesa, iyo yakatendera varimi kuti vave nemari hombe yemari kana vakatenga zvikamu zvaro gore kana apfuura. Kuonga kwayo mumisika yezvemari kwave kuri kuenderera uye kwakajeka, nekuwongorora kwemazuva ese kwakasvika kusvika gumi muzana, kunyangwe zvimwe muzvikamu.
Mugadziri wemagetsi emagetsi yakabvuma svondo rapfuura mune chirevo kuNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV) "kuvapo kwehurukuro dzakanangana nekubatana kwevamwe mabhizimusi emagetsi emagetsi neNokia nenzira yekubatana." Nhau idzi dzakapembererwa nemisika nekuwedzera mumutengo wavo we18%, uye ane mafambiro anogona kurodzwa zvakatonyanya panguva inotevera yekutengesa zvikamu.
Telefónica kana iyo ballast yeBrazil
Uye pakupedzisira, weSpanish telecommunication opareta haagoni kukanganwika. Uye kunyangwe ichive imwe yetsika dzakagadzikana kwazvo mumakumi emakore apfuura, haina kukwanisa kutamba chinzvimbo ichi panguva ino. Zvikamu zvaro zvakadzikira zvakanyanya, kubva pa14 kusvika 9 euros, nekudzikira padyo ne30%. Pakangopera mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura yakaratidza chimwe chezvakanakisa maficha einosarudza index.
Kuonekwa kwako kuBrazil Iyo yave iri imwe yenzira dzakakosha kwazvo kuumba iyi yekudonha mumisika yemari. Hazvishamise kuti data razvino rezvehupfumi renyika ino yeLatin America inoratidza kuti rapinda muupfumi, uye rinokanganisa maakaunzi ekambani inotungamirwa naCésar Alert. Nekudaro, ine sechinhu chakanakisa, chimwe chezvikamu zvinobatsira kwazvo pamusika wemasheya weSpain, unoitwa kuburikidza nemabhadharo maviri egore, munaJune naNovember. Iine purofiti inopfuura 5%.
Ini ndangoverenga ruzivo, uye zvinondiita kuti ndide kuisa mashoma maeuro mune mamwe makambani. Unogona kundipa mazita evamwe? Asi nekuchengeteka kwakazara kuti ivo vanogona kukwira kumusoro.