Panyama wallets Bitcoin ine chikwama chemadhijitari emari izvo zvinozadzisa basa rakafanana iro rine akaundi yebhangi, iyo yekuchengetedza mari. Iyo kushanda kwemapodhifoliyo epanyama inogona kuve yakavakirwa pane zvinotevera zvinhu zviviri:
- Nezve kero yeruzhinji.
- Nezve kiyi yakavanzika.
Simply a chikwama mubatanidzwa wezvinhu zviviri zvaratidzwa uye nekudaro, mhando yechikwama inoenderana nenzira inochengetwa kiyi yakavanzika. Neichi chikonzero kune zvikwama zvinoverengeka zvakachengeteka kupfuura zvimwe, kune akasiyana akasiyana asinganetsi kana kugadzikana kana uchiashandisa. Kazhinji, mwero wavo wekunyaradza kwekushandisa unogona kupesana nekuchengeteka, sezvatichaona gare gare muchinyorwa chino.
Zvikwama zvepanyama ndizvo zvakachengeteka, sezvo ivo vasina kunyatso kuburitswa neinternet uye, nekudaro, zvakaoma kwazvo kuti mumwe munhu abire kiyi yedu yakavanzika.
Mukati mezvikwama zvemuviri, marudzi maviri eaya anogona kusimbiswa:
- Ma wallet ari Hardware-based: Iwo michina inoita senge pendrive kana inotakurika hard drive inoitisa basa rekuchengetedza makiyi ako epachivande uye nawo iwe unogona kubhadhara. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro iri nani kune vanhu vanoita zvakawanda zvekushambadzira uye vanochengeta yakawanda yemadhijitari emari, kuti vawane chiyero pakati pekumhanya uye yakawanda yekuchengetedza. Imwe yema wallet anonyanya kushandiswa ndeayo ekambani yeTrezor.
- Panyama mapepa mapepa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikwama zvemuviri izvo vanhu vane sarudzo yepamusoro pazvinouya pakusashandisa mari yavo yedhijitari kwenguva yakareba, kureva kuti inotonhora chikwama. Rudzi rwechikwama urwu runogona kukupa yakanyanya kuchengetedzeka, pasina kufunga kuti zvinosuwisa kuti inononoka kana uchizoishandisa.
Iwo akavimbika uye akachengetedzwa zvishandiso ekuchengetera mari yemadhora yesarudzo mbiri dziri pamusoro apa pane zvikwata zvehardware (zvikwama zvemuviri). Nezve kufarira kwevanhu kune dhijitari mari, chinyorwa ichi chichajekeswa mune ruzivo nezve dzakasiyana mhando dzepanyama kana Hardware wallets yemari yemadhora, uye kuti iwe unogona kusarudza iyo yaunofunga zvakanyanya pane zvaunoda.
Makambani anozivikanwa kwazvo ari kushanda muindastiri ndeaya Ledger naTrezor. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinonzi zvinoshandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwevatengesi. Ledger naTrezor vanogadzira yakazara tambo yemidziyo yekuchengetera bitcoins uye akasiyana altcoins.
Trezor parizvino inogadzira imwe yeiyo zvimwe zvakachengetedzwa wallets zvemuviri kubva kubiridzira uye kubiridzira kurwisa. Iko kutenga kunofanira kukubhadharira ingangoita makumi mana neshanu euros, inoonekwa seyakadzikira mari kana tikachienzanisa nemutengo wemabitcoins atinogona kuchengeta muchikwama ichi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uchenjere uye uite kutenga chete mu webhusaiti yepamutemo (kutumira netsamba) kana nemutengesi ane mvumo.
Kana iwe ukaronga kuchengeta zvidiki zvidiki, ndinogona kukupa imwe imwe nzira. Iwe une mukana wekugadzira chikwama chemuviri kubva kune yako flash drive. Chinhu chinonyanya kurairwa ndechekuti panzvimbo pekushandisa kadhi kadhi, shandisa maviri kana anopfuura kuvimbisa chengetedzo izere.
Pamusoro pezvo, chimbo chakavimbika chekuchengetedza chando chemadhijitari mari chingave software kana chekare chipepa chikwama. Chinhu chega chauchazoda kunyora imwe dhata yekudzosa, gare gare iyo inogona kuchengeta iyo artifact isingaenderane kusvikira waisa mhosva.
Ndeipi chaiyo chikwama chemakristpto mari yandinogona kusarudza?
- trezor: Izvi zvinoonekwa seyakachengeteka uye yepakutanga inogadzira zvikwama zvemuviri, chikamu chikuru chevashambadzi vemusika vafunga kuti sarudzo yakanakisa ndeye Trezor. Mutengo uyo zvigadzirwa zvavo zvine $ 89 pane yepamutemo Distributor webhusaiti. Zvikwama zvavo hazvina mvura uye zvinogara kwazvo, unogona kuzviwana chena kana nhema. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvine skrini diki iyo iwe yaunogona kuona iyo ruzivo kuti uone data rekushambadzira kwako, maneja wephasiwedi, kuisirwa kwezvimwe zvinhu, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda. Trezor panyama zvikwama zvinoenderana neZEC, DASH, LTC, BCH, BTC uye nemamwe gumi nemapfumbamwe emamwe madhijitari edhiyo uye ERC20 tokens.
- Ledger Nanos: Ledger Nano s wallets epanyama anoenderana neETH, BTC uye mashoma mashoma emari edhijitari uye akachengetedza mukurumbira wakanaka pakati pevatengesi. Uye zvakare, nguva pfupi yadarika iyi kambani yakazivisa kutengeswa kweanosvika miriyoni imwe yezviridzwa.
Aya mawallet akaiswawo nekadiki sikirini, pamwe nebhatani parutivi rwechigadzirwa chinofanirwa kushandiswa kusimbisa kutengeserana. Kunze kweNanos iyo ine mutengo we95,59 euros, pawebhusaiti yepamutemo tinogona kuona kuti Ledger inogadzirawo zvikwama zvepanyama padanho rekambani, aya anonzi bhuruu. Izvi zviridzwa zvine skrini hombe uye zvakasiyana siyana zvekuwedzera mabasa. Mutengo weiyi (Ledger Bhuruu) i269 euros.
- Chengeta Kiyi: Iyi kambani inozivikanwa zvishoma ichienzaniswa nedzimwe, asi inogadzira akati wandei mawallet. Iyo Keep Key kambani inogadzira wallets iyo inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza DOGE, DASH, LTC, ETH, BTC. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuti izvi zvishandiso zvine basa rekuchinjana pakati pezvinhu zvakananga kubva kuchiridzwa, kune izvi ivo vanoshandisa ShapeShift tekinoroji.
Iyi kambani inokupa yakavanzika kiyi nekushandisa yavo Hardware-based (panyama) isina manhamba nhamba jenareta, zvisina kurongeka kuenderana kunopihwa nekombuta.
Paunenge uchinge wawana kiyi yako yakavanzika, unopihwa mukana mumwechete wekunyora chengetedza yako KeepKey, muchimiro chemutongo kuti uwanezve kubva pamazwi gumi nemaviri.
Kiyi yako yekuchengetedza ichachengetwa zvakachengeteka pane yako KeepKey chishandiso pasina kuzviteerera. Ichi chimbo chinodzivirirwa ne password yako kana PIN, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisashande zvachose kana ikawira mumaoko asiri iwo. Zvakare, izvi zvinoenderana nevatengi vanosanganisira Electrum neMycelium.
Kunyangwe zvese zviri pamusoro apa, chinokanganisa ndechekuti inogona kungotengwa neyekare odha pasina zuva rekutumirwa richisimbiswa. Mutengo wayo $ 129.
- bitlox: Iyo peculiarity yemabatiro eBitlox epanyama ndeyekuti ivo havashandise USB kubatanidza kune komputa, asi vanozviita kuburikidza neBluetooth. Kazhinji mamodheru ayo kambani iyi, Bitlox yakafanana nekadhi kadhi nhete. Mari yeiyi inobva ku98 euros. Zvinosuruvarisa, maererano nekuchengetedza, inongowanikwa chete yeBTC, asi vashanduri vayo vanoti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, zvikwama zvepanyama izvi zvinobvumira altcoyins. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani yeBitlox ine chirongwa chekubatana, chinovatendera kuti vawane mabhenefiti uye vakwanise kuve mumiriri wekambani iyi.
- Bitbox Dhijitari: Aya mawallet epanyama haana skrini pachinhu. Dhijitari Bitbox inoshandisa micro SD kadhi, uye izvi zvakare zvine Tor uye Miswe rutsigiro. Zvisinei nebasa rako diki, rine akasiyana siyana mashandiro uye nehurongwa hwezvinhu zviviri-mvumo, uye ine yakakwira nhanho yekuchengeteka. Izvi zvinoburitswa muSwitzerland uye zvine mutengo unofungidzirwa we59 euros, pamwe nekuendesa mubhadharo uyu 78 euros.
Dhijitari Bitbox ndeye panyama bitcoin chikwama icho chine minimalist dhizaini, izvo zvinoita kuti chive chakavanzika kwazvo uye chakachengeteka chose chigadzirwa. Saka iwe unogona kuchengeta uye kushandisa ako edhijitari emari zvakachengeteka uye nerunyararo rwepfungwa.
Iyo groove iyo micro SD kadhi rakabatanidzwa, inobvumira kuwana iyo kopi uye kupora kunyangwe iwe usina kubatana. Iwe hauzove nekudiwa kwekuburitsa chikwama chako chemuviri uchinyora pabhodhi kana uchiratidzira ruzivo rwekudzosera pachiratidziri, uchichisiya ichiita kubirwa nekukiya, makamera, kana screenshots.
Kwete sevamwe zvikwama zvehardware, Neichi chishandiso, une kugona kutsigira chikwama chako chemuviri kakawanda uye pese paunoona zvakakodzera. Unogona kuchinja pakati pezvikwama zvakasiyana nekukurumidza.
Zvese zvishandiso zvakataurwa kare muchinyorwa chino zvakaedzwa nemamirioni evashandisi, vakave nemhedzisiro yakabudirira saka usazvidya moyo uye kusahadzika nezve chengetedzo yavanayo.
Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza iyo modhi inokodzera zvakanyanya zvaunoda, rangarira kuongorora zvakanyanya nezve izvi sezvo zviri nani kusaita mari isingakoshi.
Isu tinoziva kuti izvi zvishandiso zviri pakati pekuchengetedzeka nekuti nenzira iyi hauzozviise panjodzi nekuburitsa ruzivo rwako kuinternet, pamusoro pekuti kambani yega yega inokupa dzakasiyana sarudzo dzekuchengetedza kuitira kuti ugone kusarudza iyo yakanakisa akakukodzera. Nekudaro, izvo zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa nezve izvi zvigadzirwa ndezvekuti zvinokupa iwe mukana wekukwanisa kuchengeta mari yedhijitari zvakazvimiririra uye kubata makiyi, pasina kufanira kuvimba kune mamwe masevhisi uye mapuratifomu ari pakati.