Ndeupi mubhadharo kumberi uye unoshanda sei?

Mari yekumberi kana yekubhadharira kumberi ikodzero yemushandi iyo inosanganisirwa muVashandi 'Statute, muchinyorwa nhamba 29, panotaurwa kuti "mushandi uye, pamwe nemvumo yake, vamiririri vake vezvemitemo, achave nekodzero yekugamuchira, pasina kusvika kwezuva rakatarirwa kubhadhara, kufambira mberi kubhadhara nekuda kwebasa rakatoitwa ”.

Iyi sarudzo iripo yevashandi inofungawo zvibvumirano zvekubatana sechikamu chemirau yavo inofanira kuitwa; Chinhu chekutanga kufunga ndechekuti sarudzo iyi haireve kuti mushandi ane mvumo yekukumbira kuti abhadharwe kwemwedzi mitanhatu inotevera yebasa, asi kuti izvi sarudzo chete inofungisisa chikumbiro chemari inoenderana nenguva yekupedzisira yakashanda uye izvo hazvisati zvabhadharwa. Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti haikwanise kudarika yakaenzana ne90% yemubhadharo wakapihwa kusvikira nguva iyo chikumbiro chaitwa.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani izvi isu tichaisa muenzaniso mune uyo mushandi ane muhoro wemwedzi weinenge 1000 euros, anoita chikumbiro che mubhadharo pamberi Nezuva regumi remwedzi, zvinoenderana nezvakambotaurwa, mushandi ane mvumo yekukumbira yakakwira 90% yemari inoenderana naye kusvika pazuva irori, mune iyi kesi, yakaenzana neanosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe euros.

Este kufambira mberi paakaundi, nemutemo zvinogara zvichibviswa pamubhadharo unoenderana nemwedzi unotevera kwayakaitwa kuti ibudirire; Zvakare, iyi yekumberi payroll haigone kukumbirwa nguva dzose, sezvo iyi mamiriro anomiririra yakasarudzika kuhutongi huzhinji maererano nenguva yekugadziriswa kwemihoro, inotsigirwa zviri pamutemo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya anofungidzira kugadziridzwa kwepfuma yekambani.

Nekudaro, izvo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa ndiyo yakaoma nyaya inogona kuwanikwa, nekuti mukuita iyo Chibvumirano chakabatanidzwa pasi pekuti kufambira mberi kunodzorwa mukambani yega yega kana mune yega yega chikamu chinogadzikana. Nenzira iyi kune mamwe makambani anotendera mamwe marudzi ekufambira mberiImwe nyaya ndeyemubhadharo usati wawana uye wemabasa emangwana asati aitwa, mune izvi zviitiko mutemo unowanzoverenga: "mune iro kwete chete zuva rekubhadharwa kwemubhadharo rakafambiswa asi kuenzana kumwe chete kwekodzero."

Mitemo inezvibvumirano izvi inowanzo kuve kesi dzekushandisa, dzinowanzo kuve dzakabatana Mari dzinodhura kana zvinokurumidzira uye nezvinodiwa nezvinodiwa nemunhu anenge achinyorera, Zvimwe zvinhu zveiyo nhoroondo, senge makore ekushandira kukambani kana chinzvimbo chinogara munhu anenge achikumbira, zvakare chinowanzo pindira.

Mitemo iriko nekuda kwepati inogadzirwa pakati pekambani nemushandi zvakare yakakosha zvinhu kubvira zviri pamutemo hapana chekudzivirira kukumbira hombe huwandu sepamberi uye tibvumirane pamubvisiro kana kuibhadhara, zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kunyatsoita kunge chikwereti pane kumberi.

Zvikwereti kuvashandi

Dzimwe kokorodzano dzinofungisisa zvikwereti kuvashandi. Zvimwe zvibvumirano hazvizvifungidzire uye kubvumidzwa kwavo kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemutemo wekambani uye kunozotauriranwa pachavo.

Izvi zvikwereti akanyatso kufanana nechikwereti chakajairika uye musiyano wayo mukuru nemari yekubhadharira mari ndeyekuti pazviitiko izvi mari inopihwa mushandi inofanira kudzoserwa, iine kana isina mubereko. Iko mune izvi zviitiko apo kambani inoshanda senge chikamu chemari, icho chine chinangwa chekuvimbisa kudzoka kwemari inoisa mamiriro akadai seyekupedzisira nguva yekudzoka, iyo mari inofanira kubhadharwa, pakati pevamwe

Iyo kambani zvakare ndiyo inoisa kuti mushandi anozadzisa zvese zvinodiwa, ipapo mushandi anofanira kuzadza fomu rinowanzo kuendeswa nebazi rezvevashandi uye zvichikwanisa kuita chikumbiro chepamutemo. Mushure, zvese kambani nemushandi vanosaina kondirakiti yechikwereti.

Iwo manejimendi manejimendi ezvikwereti izvi zvakati omei zvakanyanya, nekuti makambani haasi 100% emari mubatanidzwa. Kazhinji iyo kambani inoisa chikwereti chakaderera pane chinowanikwa mumusika; Imhaka yeizvi kuti iro rezvemari rinotarisa kuti mutsauko une kufunga kwekuita kwemushandi. Naizvozvo, uyu mutsauko unofanirwa kuziviswa mune inoenderana mutero kudzoka.

Kufunga kwekukumbira mubhadharo kumberi

Zvingangodaro, iwe wakambofunga nezvazvo kukumbira mubhadharo kumberi kuitira kutarisana nemubhadharo wakaenda kupfuura zvakange zvakarongwa kana kutarisirwa. Uye izvi zvakajairika nhasi nekuti kana tikatarisa kuomarara kwehupfumi hwemunhu wega wega zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko, vashandi vazhinji vanosarudza kuita sarudzo yekukumbira kumberi kana kufambira mberi pamubhadharo wavo kubva kukambani. Mune imwe nzira, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chikwereti chakaitwa nekambani umo garandi yekubhadhara iri rakafanana basa remushandi. Uye kunyangwe iri nzira yakanaka yekukunda dambudziko remari, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga zvibvumirano pakati pevashandi nemakambani, pamusoro pemitemo nemutemo wazvino wevashandi.

Nzira iripo yekukwanisa kuwana iyo mubhadharo pamberi pasina izvi zvinokanganisa izvo zvese mutemo semubhadharo unofambira mberi inoda, ndiyo Cash Pamberi. Iyi fomati inogona kutariswa sekunge yaive chikwereti chakapihwa sekunge yaive yekumberi mubhadharo, sezvo chikwereti ichiitirwa kuitira kuti zuva rekubhadhara uye zuva rekupinda kwemubhadharo kune mushandi zvienderane. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti izvo zvisipo zviripo kana uchikumbira mubhadharo kumberi zvinobviswa. Mune imwe nzira, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kambani inopa mushandi chikwereti chidiki, chakatumidzwa huwandu hwemari inokumbirwa uye nguva yainofanira kubhadharwa; Nekudaro, kunyangwe hazvo iri yechikwereti chaiyo yekusangana nedambudziko rezvemari kana imwe mari yekuwedzera iyo isina kufungidzirwa nemushandi, inogona kurapwa semubhadharo pamberi penzvimbo dzambotaurwa, ndiko kuti, zuva rekudzoka kwemutambo wemubhadharo.

Chinangwa chakagadzirirwa zvikwereti zvidiki izvi kugona kupindura kune chinodiwa chemari chemumwe munhu anoda mari shoma munguva, kongiri uye pasi penguva pfupi yekubhadhara. Icho chikwereti chakagadzirirwa kuzadzikisa zvido zvemushandi anoda mari yekubhadhara zvisingaenzaniswi uye nekukurumidza mari yechisikigo. Kunyangwe iyo yekumberi payroll inogona kutsanangurwa senge yakachipa fomu yekubhadhara mari, haishande nekuda kwehunhu hweanoda mari yemushandi; Ichi chikwereti, kunyangwe chisiri chaicho, ichiri mari yekumberi inoitwa kukambani (Ndechikonzero ichi kuti inogona kunzi mubhadharo kumberi), asi nemimwe mirawo uye hunhu hwakasiyana zvakanyanya neidzo dzinotungamira mubhadharo, pamusoro pekuva nehumwe hunhu.

Pamberi kana chikwereti

Kana tangoparadzanisa kubva kumberi kwemubhadharo, kubva ku accounting yekumberi, isu tichaenderera mberi tichitaura nezve zvakanakira nekuipira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo pakati pezviviri. Zvakanakira izvo iyo Cash Pamberi zvipo pamari yepamberi yakakumbirwa kubva kukambani ndeiyi: kumhanyisa kwemhinduro kana kukurumidza, kuvanzika uye kuzvimiririra izvo mhando iyi yekumberi zvipo zvinobatsirawo. Zvakanaka, mukufambira mberi nguva dzose hazvidi kupa kana kupa tsananguro kumaboss, nekuti panguva yekuita zvese zvinokumbirwa uye zvinotenderwa nenzira ine hungwaru. Kana kiredhiti yabvumidzwa, mari inoenderana inopinda muaccount yebhengi chero ripi zvaro rinodiwa nemushandi ipapo, ichi chiri mukana kune bureaucracy iyo ine nzira yekukumbira kufambiswa kwemubhadharo mukambani. Uku kufambira mberi kunoonekwa chikwereti chinogona kuderedzwa kana kugadziriswa pamberi, kunyangwe kudzikisa mari kune iyo mari yakaunganidzwa kusvika musi wekubhadhara. Muchidimbu, mari yekubhadharira mari yekumberi inzira yakangwara, inokurumidza uye inoshanda yekuve nemari yepamberi pasina kupa tsananguro kukambani uye nemhinduro inokurumidza.

Zvino kunyangwe hazvo nguva ino ye kufambira mberi kune zvakwakanakira zvinoverengeka zvakare kune zvinokanganisa, asi izvi hazvisi maererano nehurongwa sezvazvakaita mune zvakanakira asi kune vashandi nekuti hazvifanirwe kukanganikwa kuti kunyangwe vari zvikwereti vanofanira kuramba vachitorwa sekufambiswa kwemabhadharo, saka mari yacho inofanira kunyatsodzoserwa kuribhadharira neye inotevera mubhadharo unobhadhariswa, nekuti kana izvi zvikasaitwa, mitengo iyo chikwereti ichi inosanganisira ichawedzera nekukurumidza.

Sekupedzisira poindi isu ticha kuti kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti iyi sarudzo yekumberi iriko mumakambani, inogona kungoshandiswa sechinhu chekukurumidzira, uye iyi sarudzo inofanirwa kushandiswa nenzira yakanyanyisa, nekuti kana izvo zvichidikanwa iri mari yehurongwa Unogona uye inofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo isingadhuri yemari, kuitira kuchengetedza mari yakawanda sezvinobvira panguva yekuita.