Kana paine data rezvehupfumi iro rine hunhu hwakakosha pahuwandu, hapana chimwe kunze kweicho chine chekuita nemusika wevashandi. Inoratidzira panguva dzese zviitiko zviitiko mubazi revashandi uye padanho rekushaikwa kwemabasa kunoitwa munyika. Uku ndiko kukosha kwayo muSpain kuti chikamu chakanaka che matanho ehupfumi Ivo vanoitirwa kugadzirisa iri dambudziko pakati pevagari. Kusvika padanho rekuti danho rekushaikwa kwemabasa rinogona kubuda rinogona kuburitsa zvirongwa zvitsva izvo zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa, mutero kana kunyange marongero emari kuve ne inflation.
Kushaikwa kwemabasa, kune rumwe rutivi, kune zvishoma zvinokanganisa kudyara. Hazvishamisi kuti kukanganisa kwaro pamisika yemari kuri kushomeka. Iwo ekuchengetedzwa haana kunyorwa nekuti kune huwandu hukuru kana hushoma huwandu hwevasina mabasa, asi nekuda kweimwe nhevedzano yezvinhu zvinobatsira mutengo we masheya anokwira kumusoro kana pasi pane imwe nguva. Misika yezvemari hainzwisise manzwiro, asi zvinodzorwa nezvikonzero zvinoshanda. Nekuti sevashambadzi vazhinji vanoti, "musika wevatengesi ndiwo musika wekutengesa."
Chero zvazvingaitika, pese panowanikwa dhata maererano nemamiriro ekushaikwa kwemabasa, anogara achiongororwa zvakadzama nevamiriri vemari munyika. Nekuti pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zvinotsanangura kukosha kwehupfumi kunokanganisa hurumende, vashandirwi nevashandi. Beyond wako mukuru kana mudiki kukanganisa misika yezvemari. Zvakare, hazvigone kukanganwika kuti sezvo kushaya basa kuri kuderera, kuchave nekudyiwa kukuru munharaunda. Uye saka purofiti yemakambani ichawedzera. Nekuwedzera kwekubatsira kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe.
Urovha panguva ino
El nhamba yevakashanda yakadzikira nevanhu 50.900 mukota yechina ya2017 zvichienzaniswa nekota yapfuura (-0,27%) uye yakamira pa18.998.400. Nezve mazwi akagadziriswa mwaka, musiyano wekota ndi0,39%. Iko basa rakakura nevanhu makumi mana nevapfumbamwe nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura, nemutengo wepagore uri 490.300%. Kune rimwe divi, mabasa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji akawedzera mukota iyi ne12, nepo mune akazvimirira yakaderera ne2,65. Mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura, basa rakawedzera nevanhu makumi mana negumi nemazana matanhatu mumasangano akazvimirira uye makumi masere nemazana masere nezviuru zveruzhinji, maererano nedata rakapihwa neNational Institute of Statistics (INE).
Pane imwe nhanho yeaya data, huwandu hwakazara hwevashandi hunokwira mukota iyi ne15.900. Avo vane kontrakiti yechigarire vakawedzera ne118.800, nepo avo vane kondirakiti yenguva pfupi vakaderera ne102.900 Mukusiyana kwegore, huwandu hwe vanotambira mihoro vanokura nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu ane mashanu ezviuru (Kubasa zvachose kwakawedzera nevanhu zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu nemazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana manomwe nepfumbamwe Huwandu hwevashandi vanozvishandira hwakadzikira ne357.900 mukota ino uye ne179.200 mumwedzi gumi nembiri yekupedzisira. Basa rakawedzera mukota ino mune zvekurima (66.300 zvimwe) nemaindasitiri (45.400), uye zvakaderera mumasevhisi (-12) uye kuvaka (-43.700).
Nekuparadzirwa kwenzvimbo
Iyo data inogadzirwa kubva kuNational Institute of Statistics inoratidzawo chiitiko chebasa zvine chekuita nenharaunda dzakazvimiririra. Nechekuteedzana kwekusiyana pakati pevamwe vacho uye kubva pane iyo inoteedzana yedhata inonakidza inogona kuwedzeredzwa kuti unzwisise chokwadi ichi chemagariro muSpain. Nekuti zvirizvo, iko kuwedzera kukuru kwebasa mukota iyi kwakaitika muValencian Nharaunda (21.800 zvimwe), Andalusia (19.300) uye Canary Islands (16.600).
Nepo, pane zvinopesana, kuderera kukuru kwakaitika muBalearic Islands (65.500 pasi), Castilla y León (-20.900) uye Galicia (-16.700). Mugore rapfuura, kuwedzera kukuru muhuwandu hwevashandi kwakaonekwa muAndalusia (126.400), Catalonia (113.600) uye Nharaunda yeMadrid (66.200). Kune chikamu chayo, kuderera kukuru kwakaitika muCastilla y León, iine 7.100 zvishoma. Aya manhamba anosimbisa kuti iri muchikamu chekuchamhembe chenyika uko kwakanakisa data rinogadzirwa munguva yakaongororwa. Nekukosheswa kwakakosha kwazvo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, sezvakaratidzwa mune idzi data dzakapihwa neINE.
Imwe yematanho epamusoro muEurope
Chero zvazvingaitika, iwo huwandu hwemabasa muSpain ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro mukondinendi yese yeEuropean. Chinhu chinokanganisa mamwe ematanho anotorwa kubva kumukuru wenyika. Nenhevedzano ye zvinokurudzira kugadzirisa kuti aya manhamba ari kuwedzera mwedzi nemwedzi. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakajeka kune iko kunoshandiswa mudzimba. Uye neiyi pfungwa, haigone kukanganwika kuti chinhu ichi chakakosha kwazvo mukutsanangura kukura kwehupfumi hweSpain.
Hazvishamise kuti iyo Gross Yemumba Chigadzirwa (GDP) yakabatana zvakanyanya neSpanish kushandiswa. Kusvika padanho rekuti munhu ari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, ndokuti kusashanda, kuderedza kushandiswa kusvika kumatanho mashoma. Iine kukanganisa kwakananga pakutenga kwechero chigadzirwa kune zvinyorwa. Kubva pane zvakakosha zvigadzirwa mungoro yekutengera kusvika pakuwanikwa kwemidziyo, mbatya, shangu, nezvimwe. Pasina kukanganwa kuti danho ravo rekufamba rakaderedzwawo mune izvo zvinonzi indasitiri huru munyika.
Hapana huremu hunorehwa
Ehezve, hapana kukosha kwemusika wekutengesa unobata mafambiro aya mumusika wevashandi kuSpain. Kwete kunyange makambani emabasa enguva pfupi aripo parizvino akanyorwa pamari dzeSpanish. Ichi chinhu zvakare chinotsanangura kuti nei kuburitswa kwedata idzi pamamiriro ekushandira kwevaSpanish kusinei. Chero zvaunofunga mumisika. Nekuti kuitiswa kwayo kunogara kuchishanda pasi pematanho mashoma ayo asinganyatso kucherechedzwa mune yemutengo wemari. Ichi ichokwadi chinofanirwa kufungidzirwa kubva kuhunyanzvi nzira dzehupfumi.
Izvo zvakanakisa izvo kufamba kwako kwaunogona kuenda kunongedza chakatarwa uye chakakwana zvachose kurasikirwa mune mashoma masangano emaquities. Asi pasina kukanganisa kukosha misika yemasheya kunyanya, sezvinoitika nekuburitswa kweimwe macroeconomic data. Kana zvisiri, pane kudaro, zvinongokanganisa iko kusimba kwesimba remari yemari indices. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uri mudiki uye wepakati investor, haufanire kutya zvakanyanyisa kune aya mafambiro epadiki daro uye akakosha panguva imwe chete.
Ivo vanokurudzira kubatana kwemagariro
Mhedzisiro inogona kuverengerwa nenhamba pane kushaikwa kwemabasa iri pane yemagariro. Mupfungwa yekuti kana paine vashoma vasingashande chiratidzo chakajeka chechaunga chakarongeka. Mune izvo nyika idzi dzinopa huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa unowanda pakati pe3% ne8%. Muzviitiko zvakawanda kwayakatangira ndeye kungori kwechimiro, semuenzaniso munyika dzeScandinavia kuchamhembe kweEurope. Kana kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva kunyangwe muUnited States chaimo, sezviri kuitika pasi pehutungamiriri hwaDonald Trump. Iko kushaikwa kwemabasa kuri pazvakadzikira nhoroondo nezvikamu zviri pasi pe6% kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
Imwe nyaya yakatosiyana ndeye zviri kuitika kuSpain, uko kushaya mabasa kwagara kuri kwakakwira kwazvo kwemakumi emakore. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti pane imwe nguva danho rake rinogona kunge rakasvika pfuura iyo 25% chikumbaridzo. Kusvika padanho rekuti chero kukwirwa, mune chero pfungwa, hakune chekuita pamisika yemari. Kunze kwemhedzisiro yainoburitsa pahunhu hwevanhu. Iri idambudziko rezvemagariro rinotorwa nehurumende kuburikidza nezvirongwa kana matanho ekusimudzira basa pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu.
Maonero e2018
Chero zvazvingaitika, fungidziro dzegore rino dzazvino hadzipe huwandu hwehukama. Zvisinei, fungidziro zhinji dzinoratidza kuti 2018 ichavhara gore nechiyero padanho rekushaikwa kwemabasa padhuze ne15%, uko chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemabasa chichawedzera zvishoma iyo 2% chikamu. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti kwegore rino iri muchinzvimbo chekugadzira angangoita mazana mana emazana emabasa matsva. Maitiro akatotanga muSpain mukati megore ratakasiya kumashure. Iyi idhata iyo misika yezvemari iri kufungidzira uye iyo pamwe yakadzikiswa kubva kumari.
Imwe nyaya yakatosiyana ndeye zvinoitika neinonzi kushaikwa kwemabasa kwevechidiki munyika medu. Iyo ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro muEuropean Union, ine huwandu hunopfuura makumi mana muzana. Uye izvo mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu zviri kudzikiswa nezvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi kana kanenge mazuva mashoma. Kunyanya mumatanho akadaro ehupfumi hweSpanish senge kushanya Nekuda kweizvi zvimwechetezvo, zvinoonekwa kuti mumwaka wezhizha nguva dzekushaya mabasa dzinowanzoita nani, kunyangwe zvakanyanya mune dzimwe nharaunda dzakazvimiririra. Kunyanya muzuva uye kumahombekombe nzvimbo uye maguta makuru Kukuvadza zvikamu, senge maindasitiri, uko zvakanyanya kuoma kudzikisa aya mareti.
Iine kukanganisa kwakananga pakutenga kwechero chigadzirwa kune zvinyorwa. Kubva pane zvakakosha zvigadzirwa mungoro yekutengera kusvika pakuwanikwa kwemidziyo, mbatya, shangu, nezvimwe. Pasina kukanganwa kuti danho ravo rekufamba rakaderedzwawo mune izvo zvinonzi indasitiri huru munyika.