Iyo yekuvhunduka iyo vagari vanopfuura kuburikidza nayo inokanganiswa nehukama hwavo nenyika yemari. Kwete chete zvine chekuita nezvekudyara kwavo, asi zvakare kana vachizokwanisa kuve neyakajairwa masevhisi mune echikwereti masangano. Kamwe chete chirevo chinofanirwa kuona nzvimbo yacho, mhedzisiro uye nekureba kwenzvimbo yemaaramu yakagadziriswa nehurumende yeSpain, iyo haikwanise kudarika mazuva gumi nemashanu, kunze kwekunge wabvumidzwa neCongress of Deputies. Iyi bumbiro remutemo inobvumidza kudzikamisa kufamba kwevanhu, kutora zvinhu kwenguva pfupi, kupindira maindasitiri uye kudzikisira kana kupa mashandisirwo emasevhisi kana kudyiwa kwezvakakosha zvinodiwa.
Mamiriro ekuvhunduka anotongwa muchinyorwa 116 cheBumbiro uye mune mumwe mutemo wehunhu, Organic Mutemo 4/1981, waChikumi 1, kumatunhu ealamusi, kusarudzika uye kukomba. Uye zvakare, yakatangwa kubva Mugovera wekuvhara, uye muchikamu chikuru chenharaunda dzakazvimiririra dzenyika yedu, yezvivakwa zvese nemashopu kunze kwekudya uye zvakakosha kubva Mugovera wadarika. Asi kwechinguva, hazvizokanganisa matavi emabhangi, ayo kusvika padiki kana padiki anozovhurwa veruzhinji kuti vakwanise kuita mabasa avo akajairika.
Mupfungwa iyi, vashandisi vebhangi havazoone zvakanyanya kushomeka kwebasa uye varimi chete ndivo vanofanirwa kuziva mafambiro avo mumisika yezvemari kana vangangoda kuita danho rechimbichimbi panguva ino. Kwavanozokwanisa kufambisa yavo yekutenga uye yekutengesa mashandiro mune akasiyana mari yekudyara uye ekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa kuburikidza nepamhepo nzira dzavave vachiverenga kusvika parizvino. Zvese zvine chekuita nekutengwa nekutengeswa kwemasheya mumusika wemasheya, pamwe nekondirakiti yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemari, senge mari yekudyara, nguva dzekuisa, mvumo uye imwe nhevedzano yemhando dzakaomesesa dzine huwandu hwebhizinesi rinoshamisa kwazvo.
Coronavirus: mabhangi achavhura
Mabhanga acharamba achishanda sekureba mamiriro ekuzivisa akasimudzirwa nevakuru venyika achiripo. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti masangano ese anoshanda muSpain achachengeta matavi awo akavhurika, kunyangwe paine alarm yekuzivisa nePedro Sánchez Hurumende. Kiredhiti masangano anonongedza mune avo mapepanhau kuburitsa kuti iro basa ravanopa rinotorwa se basa rinokosha reruzhinji Uye izvo, sezvazviri muItaly, uko mahofisi asina kuvharwa, hazviitwe muSpain futi. Kubva panguva ino yekuona, vagari havazoone chero shanduko muhukama hwavo hwezuva nezuva nemasangano emari. Kunyangwe zvingangoitika kuti rimwe bazi rakavharwa nekuda kwezororo rekurwara iro rinogona kuitika.
Kubva pane ino maonero, zvichakwanisika kushanda mumisika yequity nenzira imwecheteyo kusvika pari zvino, zvakare zvine chekuita neiyo matavi epanyama emabhangi. Nezve kubvumirana nezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza: yakatarwa-temendi dhipoziti, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, zvigadzirwa zvepenjeni, nezvimwe. Kunyangwe kubva pane zvinoshanda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiso zvepamhepo zvishandiswe kugadzirisa mashandiro uye mirairo kumisika yemari. Semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neakasiyana matekinoroji michina: nhare mbozha, mapiritsi kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvine zvakafanana hunhu.
Iyo Euribor inodonha zvine simba
Mhedzisiro yeiyi nyika yenyika yechimbichimbi mamiriro azosvikawo pachikamu chemogeji yechikwereti. Nekuti zvazviri, iyo coronavirus yakonzeresawo kuita kudonha kweEuribor, chikuru chiratidzo chemogeji muSpain. Kusvika padanho rekuti iyi bhenji bhenji yatanga mwedzi waMarch nekudonha kwakapinza uye kutyisidzira bvarura iyo-yenguva-nguva lows zvakare Nyamavhuvhu 2019, payakavhara pa -0,356%. Iyi mamiriro matsva angave achitarisira kudzikiswa kwemari iyo iyo varidzi veichi chigadzirwa chemari vanofanira kubhadhara, zvirinani munguva pfupi.
Asi kune rimwe divi, hazvigone kutongwa kunze kuti mamiriro ari mukuhaya kwavo achaomesa kubva zvino nezvikamu zvinopa mogeji. Chero zvazvingaitika, fungidziro nezvekudzoka kwayo kunzvimbo yakanaka dzakadzimwa. Mupfungwa iyi, dhata dzazvino dzakapihwa neNational Institute of Statistics (INE) kubva mumwedzi waZvita dzinoratidza kuti pamitero yezvikwereti inogadzirwa pazvivakwa zvese muna Zvita, avhareji yemari yemubereko pakutanga ndeye 2,46, 1,4% (2018% yakakwira kupfuura Zvita 21) uye avhareji temu yemakore makumi maviri nerimwe. 57,0% yezvikwereti zvemari zviri pamutengo wakasiyana uye 43,0% pamutengo wakatarwa. Ivhareji yemari yemubereko pakutanga ndeye 2,14% yemitero inoshanduka (2,8% yakaderera pane muna Zvita 2018) uye 3,00% yemitero yakatarwa (4,3% yakakwira).
ESMA kurudziro
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), pamwe neNational Competent Authorities (ANCs), iri kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu tichitarisa kuenderera mberi kwekukanganisa misika yezvemari yeEuropean Union (EU) yekupararira kweCOVID-19. Kutevera nhaurirano neBhodi reVatariri umo mamiriro emusika nematanho ezvakaitika akagamuchirwa nemasangano anotarisirwa akaongororwa, ESMA inopa zvinotevera kurudziro kuvatori vechikamu mumisika yemari:
Bhizinesi kuenderera zvirongwa. Vese vatori vechikamu vemusika, kusanganisira zvivakwa, vanofanirwa kuve vakagadzirira kushandisa marongero avo ezvakaitika, kusanganisira kuitwa kweyekuenderera bhizinesi matanho ekuvimbisa kuenderera kwekuita zvinoenderana nemitemo inosungirwa.
Kuparadzirwa kwemashoko kumusika. Vanopa machengetedzo vanofanirwa kukurumidza kuendesa chero ruzivo rwakakosha pamhedzisiro yeCOVID-19 pahukuru hwavo hwehupfumi, tarisiro kana mamiriro emari, vachifunga nezvezviri pachena zvisungo zviri muMark Abuse Regulation.
Ruzivo rwemari. Vanopa machengetedzo vanofanirwa kuzivisa pachena pane izvo zvazvino uye zvingangoitika zvinokonzerwa neCOVID-19 mumushumo wavo wepagore we2019 kana ichigere kugadzirwa kana, zvikasadaro, mune yavo nguva yepakati ruzivo, sezvazvinogona. Zvichibva pane ese ari maviri hunhu uye huwandu hwekuongorora kwavo bhizinesi zviitiko, mamiriro emari uye kuita kwehupfumi.
Mari manejimendi. Vatariri vemari vanofanirwa kuenderera mberi vachishandisa zvinoda kutarisirwa nenjodzi uye voita saizvozvo. Nekuda kweichi chiito, mutumbi uyu wafunga kuramba uchiongorora shanduko yemisika yemari zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirwa neCOVID-19 uye yakagadzirira kushandisa masimba ayo nenzira yekuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka kwemisika, kugadzikana kwemari uye kuchengetedzwa kwevatengesi.
Kutengesa kupfupi kwakamiswa
National Securities Market Commission (CNMV), kune rimwe divi, yakabvuma kurambidza kutengeswa kupfupi panguva yechirongwa mangwana, Chishanu, Kurume 13, pazvikamu zvese zvemvura zvinobvumidzwa kutengesa kuSpanish Stock Exchange iyo mutengo wayo wadonha neanopfuura gumi. % Pakati pechirongwa chanhasi, Kurume 10, 12 uye pane ese maquiquid masheya (pasi pemitemo yeE Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/918) kudonha kwave kuri kudarika 2012%.
ari 69 masheya akanganiswa Idzo dzakanyorwa mune anowedzera kune ichi kutaurirana. Sarudzo iyi yakatorwa zvinoenderana neChitsauko 23 cheMutemo (EU) 236/2012 cheParamende yeEuropean uye cheKanzuru, icho chinopa masimba kuzviremera zvemunyika kuti vadzivise kwenguva pfupi kutengesa mupfupi mukudonha kukuru mumutengo wayo. Pakati pezvikamu zvakakanganisika pane zvese kuchengetedzeka zvinoumba indekisi inosarudzika yemari inowanikwa munyika medu, iyo Ibex 35. Pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kwemvura kwakanyanya nedanho repamusoro remari yeContinuous Market yeSpain. Nekambani, senge Atresmedia, Ebro kana Liberbank, pakati pezvimwe zvakakosha.
Mari yakanyanya kukanganiswa
Ebury, iyo institution inoratidzira mubhadharo wepasi rose uye shanduko yemari, inotaura kuti kwakawanda kwakamhanyira kune chengetedzo kwakakonzerwa necoronavirus kwakanyanya kukanganisa misika iri kusimukira, iyo mari svondo rapfuura yakatengesa zvakanyanya kurwisa mazhinji G10 mari. Pakati pemari dzakabatsirwa pane iyo euro, iyo yaipedza svondo rakanyanya kukwirana nemaviri ayo makuru (kunze kweyen).
"Iyi rebound," anodaro Ebury, "inotsigira dzidziso yekuti kudonha kweeuro muna Kukadzi kusvika pagore-pegore zvakadzikira kwakakonzerwa zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwekusimudzira musika, kunyanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kweiyo euro semari yemari mashandiro e 'takura-trade'-, kuti pakuderera kwakafanana. Aya mashandiro, ari kuitwa pakati pekutya, ari kuwedzera mari yakajairika ". Ebury anotenda kuti chiitiko ichi hachikwanise kuchinja izvozvi, "saka euro inofanira kuita svondo rino zvichienderana nezvinhu zvine njodzi."