Mitundu ya tchuthi

Ntchito, kwa anthu ambiri, imafuna kudzipereka kwakukulu kuposa momwe amayembekezera kuchita atayamba mgwirizano wamalonda ndi bizinesi, Pangano likasainidwa, zimamveka kuti kutsatira kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi zovomerezeka komanso zovomerezeka, palibe amene samapatsidwa chilango chifukwa chophwanya mgwirizano, mwina osati pamaso pa chilungamo.

Milandu yomwe zofuna za anthu amatanthauza kuchoka ku maudindo ena a munthu aliyense m'moyo wawo wamwini komanso wachinsinsi, ndi omwe amafala kwambiri kusiya ntchito, sitidziwa zomwe zingafunike kuti moyo wathu wachinsinsi kapena wa ogwira nawo ntchito athe kutipangira ndipo munthawi yochepa ino phindu, zilolezo ndi mapangano omwe akhazikitsidwa Kukhala ndi moyo wantchito kapena wantchito komanso wabizinesi pakufunsidwa

Nayi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziwa za nthawi yakusowa, mitundu yopitilira yomwe ilipo komanso mtundu wa milanduyi, Zonsezi zimayendetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi zina zomwe zingafotokozeredwe pankhani yomwe ili yachindunji, kotero tikukulimbikitsani kuti musamalire mtundu wa tchuthi womwe ungakusangalatseni pazomwe mukukumana nazo pa mphindi kapena monga gawo la funso.

Kodi tinganene chiyani kuti tchuthi?

• Titha kutanthauzira "kupitirira", monga kuyimitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wamgwirizano womwe udalipo kale pakati pa bizinesi kapena wolemba ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito, ngati lingaliro makamaka la wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito, izi pazifukwa zomwe zimachokera mwachindunji kwa wogwira ntchito kapena wantchito.
• Choncho, kusiya ntchito Zimachitika pomwe wogwira ntchito kapena woganiza aganiza zosiya kugwira ntchito ndi kampani mkati komanso kwakanthawi kochepa.
• Kupita kwina Ndi gawo limodzi lalingaliro la wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito kuti aimitse ntchito yake ndi bizinesi kuti ayambirenso ntchito zina pamoyo wawo wamwini kapena wachinsinsi kapena kugwira kanthawi ndi kampani ina yakunja kapena yolumikizana ndi yapita.

Kodi mitundu ya tchuthi ndi iti?

Tanena kale m'mbuyomu, kuchoka ndichosankha chomwe wogwira ntchitoyo akuchita pokhudzana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wake ndi bizinesi, zifukwa zingakhale zingapo, kaya zachinsinsi, zachinsinsi, zogwirira ntchito, zosasangalatsa, zosagwirizana, ndi zina zambiri.

Chofunikira ndikuphatikizanso kusiyanasiyana kwama tchuthi ndi zifukwa zomwe amadziwika.

Kuchokera apa akuyamba mndandanda wa iliyonse ya mitundu ya tchuthi, chikhalidwe chake, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ake ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zokhudza mtundu uliwonse wa tchuthi:

Mtundu wokakamizidwa.

Mkati mwa izi mtundu wa tchuthi, Bizinesi yomwe ikufunsidwa ili ndi udindo wopatsa wolemba kapena wogwira ntchito mwayi wopita patchuthi, bola ngati akhalebe wantchito kapena wogwira naye mgwirizano womwe wayimitsidwa.

Izi zikutanthawuza kuti bizinesi ili ndi udindo ndipo iyenera "kusunga" kapena "kusunga" malowo kapena ntchito yomwe ikufanana ndi wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchitoyo, komanso kusunga ukalamba wake ngati wogwira ntchito komanso wogwira ntchito yomwe ili gawo la bizinesiyo.

Kupitilira kwamtunduwu kumachitika chifukwa cha zochitika zina zomwe timaziwonetsa pansipa:

• Wogwira ntchito kapena amene akufunsidwayo ndiwongole kapena wapeza mwayi pagulu, zomwe sizingamulole kuti akwaniritse udindo wake pakampani.
• Wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira naye ntchito ali ndi ntchito zothandizana naye zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azikumana ndi mavuto komanso kupita kunja kwa kampaniyo kutali ndi zochitika zake, ntchito ndi udindo wake pantchito yake pakampaniyo.

Mtundu wa tchuthi chodzifunira.

Pakati pa tchuthi chotere, ndikofunikira kuti wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchitoyo akhala akugwirira ntchito kampaniyo kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.

Chofunikira panjira yakusowa kotereyi ndikutalika kwake, kutalika kwake sikungakhale ochepera miyezi 4 kapena kupitilira zaka 5.

Komabe, mfundo ina yofunikira yomwe iyenera kutchulidwa za tchuthi chamtunduwu ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake imawonedwanso kuti ndi imodzi mwamasamba oopsa kwambiri osowa, ndichifukwa chakuti bizinesi siyokakamizidwa kuti isunge ntchitoyi wa wogwira ntchito kapena womaliza ntchito kumapeto kwa tchuthi, chomwe ntchitoyi ingaperekedwe kwa munthu wina woyenereradi komanso wodziwa bwino kuigwira, koma sikuti zonse zili zoyipa, wogwira ntchitoyo zokonda zina kuposa mwayi wina uliwonse womwe ungakwaniritse maluso amtundu womwewo kapena wofanana ndi wanu. Ngakhale zili choncho, akadali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa chakutha kutaya ntchito, udindo ndi udindo, komanso ukalamba womwe.

Mtundu wa tchuthi wosamalira achibale kapena ana oyang'anira wogwira ntchito kapena wantchito.

Mkati mwa izi mtundu wa tchuthi, wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito ayenera kukwaniritsa udindo wawo monga kholo, woyang'anira mwalamulo kapena ndi wachibale amene akumufunsa. Ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo ali ndi ufulu wopempha tchuthi kuti atero ndi ana awo kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo monga kholo kapena amayi, monga momwe zingathere.

Tchuthi chamtunduwu chili ndi Kutalika kwazaka zitatu, mosasamala kanthu kuti mwanayo ndi wobadwa, wobereka kapena woleredwa. Nthawiyo imawerengedwa kuyambira kubadwa kapena kuyambira tsiku lachiweruzo ndi / kapena kuwongolera komwe kwachitika.

Ogwira ntchito ndi / kapena ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wosangalala ndi izi mtundu wa tchuthi kuti usamalire abale Omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zakupezekanso pagulu lodyerana pamodzi, abale omwewo pazifukwa zathanzi, ukalamba, kudalira kapena zina, amafunikira thandizo la wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito kuti awasamalire. Munthawi yomalizayi, nkutheka kuti tchuthi chosakhalako chimatha zaka ziwiri, bola mgwirizano wamgwirizano sukuwonetsa kuti izi zitha kupitilizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena yayitali.

Monga chinthu chosangalatsa komanso chofunikira pa izi mtundu wa tchuthi, kampaniyo ili ndi udindo wokhazikika pantchito ya wantchito kapena wogwira ntchito, kokha mchaka choyamba.

Pambuyo pake, ufulu wokhawo ndi womwe ungasungidwe kwa wogwira ntchito kapena amene wapempha tchuthi chotere, mwina kupikisana ndi malo ena omwe ali ndi luso lomwelo kapena labwino, izi pangozi kwa wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito amene amapempha tchuthi chotere chakusowa, ngakhale mpaka kufika poti atha kutaya ntchito pakampani.

Komabe, nthawi yachitetezo cha ntchitoyi imatha kupitilizidwa kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri zomwe zikukukhudzani:

• Kuwonjezeka mpaka miyezi 15 kwa omwe adzapindule ndi mabanja akulu komanso gulu lonse.
• Kuonjezera mpaka miyezi 18 ya omwe adzapindule ndi mabanja akulu komanso gulu lapadera.

Kodi kampani yomwe mukuigwirira ntchito ingakane kulandira tchuthi?

Izi sizingatheke, sizingachitike chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza komwe kulipo kwa wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito ndi ufulu wawo wosasunthika.

Masamba osaloledwa amayang'aniridwa ngati lamulo lazantchito m'ndime 46 ya Workers 'Statute, kuti bizinesi isaletse ufulu wopita kwa wogwira ntchito kapena wantchito.

Ufulu umodzi womwe kampani ikufunsa ndi kukana kubwereranso kwa ogwira ntchito ngati kampaniyo ilibe malo omwe wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchitoyo akupempha chilolezo chololedwa kuti alowenso.

Kodi ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa ulova pamene uli patchuthi?

Gawoli silingakhale lomveka kwa anthu ambiri, komabe lili ndi malingaliro ambiri. Wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchitoyo sangapemphe kapena kupempha tchuthi kuntchito yake pakampani kuti atole ulova kenako ndikubwerera kubizinesi yomweyo nthawi yakulipirira ntchito itatha.

Komabe, wogwira ntchito kapena wantchito Muli ndi ufulu wofunafuna ndikugwira ntchito m'makampani ena ena kapena ena omwe mwapatsidwa mwayi wokhala nawo patchuthi. Mwanjira imeneyi, wogwira ntchito kapena wothandizirayo azitha kutenga tchuthi chakusowa ndi kampani yomwe idafunsa, komanso kuti azitha kugwira ntchito pakampani ina ndikutenga phindu la ulova, bola ngati wogwirayo kapena wogwirayo atsatira zofunikira zomwe zoperekazo zimafuna komanso kufunsa.

Ngati ndi choncho, wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito atha kulandira phindu la ulova bola tsiku lomaliza lomwe tchuthi chake sichikwaniritsidwa. Momwemonso, zitha kutheka kuti atangochokapo sangadzalowenso chifukwa chosowa ntchito pakampani.