Kowa ya san cewa yawon bude ido shi ne masana'antu na farko a kasarmu. Duk da wannan, babu wakilci mai ƙarfi ta ƙimar da ke tattare da wannan ɓangaren da ya dace da tattalin arzikin ƙasa. A cikin dukkan kamfanonin da aka lissafa sune AENA, IAG, Vueling, NH Hoteles, Sol Meliá da Amadeus. Wato, wakilai shida ne aka jera a kasuwar ci gaba ta kasa kuma ba tare da wani takamaiman nauyi a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da hada-hadar Sifen ba, Ibex 35. Wani adadi wanda bai yi daidai da Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ba yana taimakawa bangaren yawon bude ido ga tattalin arzikin kasar mu.
A cikin kowane hali, halayyar waɗannan hannun jari ba ta da wata ma'ana. Idan ba haka ba, akasin haka, sun nuna halin rashin daidaituwa a cikin kowannensu. Kodayake wanda yake bayar da babban tsammanin girma shine daidai AENA wannan ya ga yadda a cikin mafi munin kwanaki a cikin kasuwannin hada-hadar hannun jarin sa hannun jari ya ɗan ɗan yaba. Ba abin mamaki bane, kasuwar hannun jari ce wacce ta kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayin hawan sama har tsawon watanni da yawa kuma komai yana nuna cewa zai tafi daidai da hanya daga yanzu.
A gefe guda, bayanai game da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a cikin Spain sun kasance masu kyau gaskiya. Wani abu da yakamata yayi tasiri mai kyau akan ƙimar yawon buɗe ido na daidaiton ƙasa. Amma tasirinta bai zama gama gari ba a cikin waɗannan kwanakin kasuwancin. Kodayake aƙalla, suna da fifikon cewa basu kasance mafi azabtar da dokar samarwa da buƙata a kasuwannin kuɗi ba. Ana iya cewa cikin aminci sun kasance a cikin mafi yawan lokuta wasu daga cikin mafi daidaito a saita farashin su.
Amadeus: ƙarin saya
Ofaya daga cikin ƙimomin da ke da mafi kyawun yanayin fasaha shine cibiyar ajiyar yawon buɗe ido, wanda ke nuna halin duba tsakanin kaikaice da zuwa sama. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa ya tabarbare a cikin 'yan makonnin nan, amma har yanzu dama ce ta buɗe matsayi don matsakaici. Tare da damar sake kimantawa wanda har yanzu yana kusa da 10% kuma sama da sauran ƙimar ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido na ƙasa. Tare da ingantaccen layin kasuwanci wanda ke bawa ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari damar samun babban fata. Daga cikin wasu dalilai, saboda ba ta karya kowane tallafi na dacewa ta musamman ba.
Duk da yake a gefe guda, ya kamata a sani cewa Amadeus ya sanar da ci gaba da ƙawance don haɓaka masana'antu ta NDC ta hanyar haɓakawa, gwaji da ƙaddamar da kasuwa na sabbin abubuwan da ake bayarwa, kamar sabbin fakiti don kamfanoni da ƙimar kunshin ƙarfi. Waɗannan samfuran sabbin abubuwa zasu ba abokan ciniki damar keɓance tafiye tafiyen su na United tare da ayyuka kamar samun dama mai mahimmanci, rajistar kaya, samun damar United Club da ƙari mai yawa, duk suna da alaƙa da rijistar abokin ciniki a cikin fakiti a farashin da aka rage.
Mafi munin otal a cikin bangaren
Akasin haka yana faruwa tare da ɓangaren otal wanda ba ya gama farawa duk da kyawawan bayanai a cikin yawon buɗe ido da yawon buɗe ido. Zuwa ga cewa a cikin wadannan makonnin sun ga yadda farashin hannayen jarinsu sun rage daraja, a wasu lokuta tare da tsananin ƙarfi. Kasancewa cikin kowace harka da ke cikin ragi ƙasa wanda aka bayyana sosai kuma tare da haɗarin da ke bayyane cewa suna ci gaba da raguwa daga yanzu. Domin matsin lambar masu siyarwa yafi karfin masu siye. Fiye da wasu lamuran yanayi na fasaha kuma wataƙila daga mahangar tushenta.
A gefe guda, yana da mahimmanci don kimantawa a cikin waɗannan lokutan daidai cewa jimlar kuɗaɗen Rukuni Hotunan NH ya karu da kashi 4,6%, ya kai euro miliyan 822, sakamakon kyakkyawan aiki a duk yankuna na Turai kuma musamman ma Spain. Inda kamfani ya haɓaka matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ta kowace ɗaki (RevPAR) da kashi 5,3%, saboda kusan gabaɗaya zuwa ƙimar farashin da ya karu, wanda ya kai 4,7% zuwa Yuro miliyan 102,3 ba tare da abin ya shafa a matakin zama ba, wanda a halin yanzu + 0,5% . Tare da bayanan da basu shafi farashinsa da wuce gona da iri ba.
Mai da bare a cikin jaka
Wannan kamfanin jirgin sama yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙimomin da suka zama ɗayan manya da ƙananan masu saka hannun jari ba su sani ba. Duk da bunƙasar da ta faru fiye da fewan shekarun da suka gabata kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin taurarin daidaito a Spain. Bayan wannan lokacin ɗaukakar, ya rasa sha'awa mai yawa tsakanin masu saka hannun jari kuma sakamakon haka yana motsa take kaɗan a cikin duk zaman kasuwancin. Tare da yanayin ƙasa wanda ke nuna farashin sa a kasuwannin daidaito kwanakin nan. Inda ba a tsammanin cewa zai iya yin kyau sosai duk da kyakkyawan sakamakon da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ya bayar, ya girma a Spain a cikin 'yan watannin nan.
Vueling, a gefe guda, babban kamfanin jirgin sama a filin jirgin saman Barcelona, yana bikin yau ɗayan mahimmin ci gaba da aka samu a cikin shekaru goma sha uku na tarihi, yana ɗaukar fasinjoji miliyan 100 a Filin jirgin sama na Barcelona-El Prat, "gidansa". Don bikin wannan muhimmin taron, kamfanin ya girmama birni da babban tushe ta hanyar kawata jirgin sama tare da jumlar 'Vueling yana son Barcelona', wanda daga yau zai ɗauki sunan Barcelona zuwa sama da wurare 130 da yake aiki a cikinsu. a ko'ina cikin Turai, Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jirgin sama ne samfurin Airbus A320 wanda yana cikin jirgin 108 a cikin jirgin Vueling.
A cikin wannan yanayin gaba ɗaya, babu shakka cewa akwai fa'idodi da fa'idodi da yawa da aka ba da lambobin wannan ɓangaren na tattalin arzikin Sifen. Tare da karamin daki don motsawa daga bangaren kananan da matsakaitan masu saka jari daga yanzu. Kuma wannan yana fassara cikin mummunan rauni cikin tsammanin su akan kasuwar jari. Wuce abin da zai iya faruwa ga yanayin mahallin musayar ra'ayi a duk duniya. Kuma wannan na iya ɗaukar nauyi don zama na gaba akan kasuwar hannun jari.
Kasancewa cikin kowace harka da ke cikin ragi ƙasa wanda aka bayyana sosai kuma tare da haɗarin da ke bayyane cewa suna ci gaba da raguwa daga yanzu. Domin matsin lambar masu siyarwa yafi karfin masu siye. Fiye da wasu lamuran yanayi na fasaha kuma wataƙila daga mahangar tushenta.
An ƙara fasinjoji da 6%
Filin jirgin saman da ke hanyar sadarwar Aena sun yi rajista fiye da fasinjoji miliyan 16 a cikin Fabrairu, 6,4% fiye da na Fabrairu 2018. Musamman, jimlar matafiya 16.258.832. Daga cikin wadannan, 16.202.154 sun yi daidai da fasinjojin kasuwanci, wanda 10.561.910 suka yi tafiye-tafiye a jiragen sama na kasa da kasa, kaso 6,3% fiye da na watan Fabrairun 2018, kuma 5.640.244 suka yi haka a jiragen kasa, 7,1% karin.
Filin jirgin sama Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas sun yi rijista mafi yawan fasinjoji a cikin watan Fabrairu tare da 4.149.648, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar kashi 5,9% idan aka kwatanta da wannan watan na 2018. Josep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat ne ke biye da su, da 3.268.339 (+7,7, 1.125.524% ƙari) ; Gran Canaria, tare da 1.052.194 (babu bambanci idan aka kwatanta da bara); Malaga-Costa del Sol, tare da 9,2 (+ 953.642%); Tenerife ta Kudu, tare da 2,7 (+ 896.042%); Palma de Mallorca, tare da 14,6 (+ 782.565%); Alicante-Elche, tare da 9,9 (+ 552.120%) da Cesar Manrique-Lanzarote, tare da 0,9 (+ XNUMX%).
Wadannan bayanan na hukuma sun nuna cewa a farkon watanni biyu na shekarar, yawan fasinjojin ya karu da kashi 6,7% kuma jimlar fasinjoji 32.842.032 a cikin tashar jirgin sama a cikin hanyar sadarwar Aena. Kasancewa, kamar yadda yake mai ma'ana, watannin bazara lokacin da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suka fi ƙarfi a filayen jirgin saman Sifen. Dukansu dangane da yawon shakatawa na cikin gida da na sauran kasashe. Tare da wasu kashi-kashi, wanda yake tabbatacce ne, sun ɗan ƙasa da waɗanda aka lissafa a shekarun baya. Yi daidai da sauran ƙasashen da ke kewaye da mu.
Ayyuka a filayen jirgin sama
Game da yawan ayyukan, an gudanar da duka 154.259 a cikin tashar jirgin saman Aena a cikin Fabrairu zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, 8,6% fiye da a cikin wannan watan na shekarar da ta gabata. Filin jirgin saman da ya rubuta mafi yawan motsi shi ne Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas, tare da jimillar 30.187 (+ 3,8%), sai Josep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat, tare da jirage 22.696 (+ 6,3%); Gran Canaria, tare da 10.361 (-0,4%); Malaga-Costa del Sol, tare da 8.140 (+ 6,1%); Palma de Mallorca, tare da 7.934 (+ 10%); Tenerife South, tare da 5.975 (+ 4,2%) da Alicante-Elche, tare da 5.645 (+ 9%).
Yayin da a gefe guda kuma, an gano cewa a cikin lokacin da aka binciko, a cikin watannin Janairu da Fabrairu 2019 yawan ayyukan ya karu da 8,3% idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin na 2018 tare da jimillar jirage 313.817 a cikin saitin filayen jiragen sama a hanyar sadarwar Aena. Yayinda a ƙarshe, aka bayyana ta waɗannan bayanan hukuma cewa an jigilar kayayyaki tan 78.390 a cikin wannan lokacin, wanda ke fassara zuwa ƙaruwa na 5,9% idan aka kwatanta da Fabrairu 2018.