Juan Molas, shugaban Spanishungiyar Otal ɗin Spain da Otal Yawon shakatawa (CEHAT), ya ce Spain tana ƙare shekara ɗaya da sakamako mai kyau a cikin bangaren, kodayake bangarori biyu na asali suna da damuwa. Rikicin siyasar da ya samo asali daga halin da ake ciki a yankin Kataloniya, da kuma gaskiyar cewa wasu ƙasashe masu gogayya, tuni sun murmure, za su koma kasuwanni tare da kasancewa da ƙarfi.
Mahimmanci da nauyin yawon shakatawa a fagen tattalin arzikin Sifen ya wuce kima, kuma a yau yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Taimakawa ga GDP ana hasashen zai tashi zuwa 11.86% a cikin shekara ta yanzu, kasancewar ya kasance 2016% a cikin 11.5. Kyakkyawan lokacin da yawon shakatawa na ƙasa ke fuskanta, ya kuma taimaka wajen fitar da wannan halayyar.
Duk abin da alama yana nuna cewa gudummawa da abubuwan da yawon buɗe ido ga GDP na ƙasa za a nuna a cikin shekaru biyu tare da ƙaruwa kusan takwas cikin goma, nuna wani haƙiƙa juyin halitta.
Ta hanyar dabaru daban-daban, an nemi fahimtar ra'ayin jama'a da kuma al'ummar Sifen su fahimta, yaya darajar wannan sashin zai kasance, da kuma ainihin ma'anarta ga ƙasar. Ta wannan hanyar an yi nufin cewa akwai ra'ayi mai kyau game da wannan aikin.
Yana da kyau a faɗi abin da ke faruwa na yawon shakatawa, al'amuran da aka ga sun fito da ƙarfi sosai a lokacin bazara a Barcelona da Mallorca, kodayake sun riga sun ɓace.
Don samun ra'ayi na gaske game da tasirin yawon shakatawa na Sifen, kuna buƙatar amfani da daban m kafofin wadanda suka hada da daban-daban masu canji dangane da juna, don kauce wa ƙimantawa ko hoto da ake da su a kan masana'antar yawon buɗe ido a cikin ƙasar, ya dogara ne ko kuma ci gaba da asali a cikin yawan yawon buɗe ido da ke ziyartarsa.
Rikicin Catalan da yawon shakatawa
A cewar wani rahoto game da tambarin Spain ta Cibiyar Raha, ya kai adadi na 12.000 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai abin da tattalin arzikin Spain zai iya rasa, saboda niyyar 'yan yawon bude ido' yan kasashen waje su ziyarci kasar ya fadi da maki biyar. Wannan bayanan na iya fassara zuwa faduwa yawon buɗe ido sama da 15%.
Idan aka yi la’akari da bayanai daga watan Maris na wannan shekarar, a tsakanin Turawa sai mutuncin mutanen Sifen ya faɗi da maki 3.1 sakamakon rikicin siyasa da ke akwai a yankin Kataloniya.
Dangane da wadannan karatuttukan, aniyar Turai ta ziyarci Spain ta fadi da maki 5. Shin yana daga cikin takardar kudi da ka iya shafar kasar sosai, Kamar yadda masana'antar yawon bude ido yanki ne wanda ya dace da tattalin arziki.
Lokacin hunturu
Akwai kyakkyawan fata ga yawon shakatawa a cikin wannan lokacin hunturu, a cewar Observatory na Masana'antar Otal ɗin da ke da alaƙa da yanayin tattalin arzikin tattalin arziki mai ɗan sauƙin ra'ayi.
Shafin Hotel na OHE, dangane da binciken da aka yi wa ƙungiyoyi 54 na CEHAT, yana cikin 63.09 maki don wannan lokacin hunturu, saboda haka kasancewa mai kyakkyawan fata game da watanni huɗu masu zuwa.
Abubuwan mafi mahimmanci rajista suna nuna Kyakkyawan fata, yana nuna ingantaccen riba. Game da tsayawar dare, ana tsammanin ya wuce 78.71 miliyan na dare lura a bara, a cikin wannan lokacin.
Hakanan ana ganin matafiya na ƙasashen waje suna ƙaruwa, suna tsaye a jere kamar haka: Faransanci, Ingilishi, Nordic da Jamusanci.
Shin Brexit zai iya shafar fannin?
Game da watan Maris na wannan shekara, Christie & Co gabatar da bincike mai alaƙa akan tasirin da yanayin Burtaniya ya bar Tarayyar Turai na iya shafar yawon bude ido a Spain a cikin mahimman wuraren hutu.
Abin lura ne cewa a wancan lokacin, Brexit ba shi da tasirin yanke hukunci kan halayyar 'yan yawon bude ido na Burtaniya a gaban Sifen, kasancewarta misali na wannan da aka karya rikodin buƙatun a cikin 2016.
Masu kula da yawon bude ido da masu otal otal sunyi la'akari a wancan lokacin, cewa Zai kasance daga shekara ta 2018 lokacin da za a fara lura da illolin wannan taron. Abubuwan da zasuyi tasiri sosai zasu kasance juyin halitta na tattaunawar tsakanin Ingila da Tarayyar Turai, da ma darajar da fam ɗin zai ɗauka akan euro.
Xavier Batlle, wanda shi ne mashawarcin kamfanin na Spain da Portugal, ya yi tsokaci cewa kasuwar wannan kasar ita ce farkon mai ba da yawon bude ido a Spain, kuma masu otal din suna da ra'ayi, cewa mafi kusancin tasirin Brexit ya zama rage kwanakin tsayawa na yawon bude ido, da kuma rage kashe kudaden da zasu yi a wurin da aka nufa.
Hasashen da dabarun
A tsakiyar Nuwamba, Molas ya ce matakin ajiyar don bazara mai zuwa ba shi da girma daidai wannan lokacin kamar na shekara guda da ta gabata, kusan ƙasa da 6%.
Masu baƙi na otel na iya hango jinkiri a cikin rajistar 2018.
Molas ya ce bayan Kirsimeti, ana dawo da kasafin kuɗi don tafiya kuma sabbin tallace-tallace na faruwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sauran wuraren da ake fafatawa suna murmurewa; kamar yadda Turkiyya da Girka suke. Mafi yawa a cikin kasuwar Burtaniya, karuwar da aka tsara yana dogara da farashi. Hakanan Misira tana murmurewa, tana iya shafar wurare kamar Tsibirin Canary, kuma ita ce babbar hamayya a lokacin sanyi.
Gaba ɗaya, ana la'akari da shi za a ci gaba da zaman matsakaita kuma yawan baƙi na ƙasashen waje zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa; galibi Faransanci, Nordic da Jamusanci. Tenerife ne kawai ke jiran matsakaita tsayawa ya rage, duka na ƙasa da baƙi.
Kamata ya yi a inganta masana'antar yawon bude ido a shekarar 2018 a tsakiyar yanayi tare da hangen nesa na bunkasar tattalin arziki a matakin duniya da kasar. Hidimar karatun na Bankia ya sarrafa wannan bayanin.
Halin tattalin arziƙin Turai a cikin wannan ƙarshen 2017 yana kawo fata, ƙasashe masu ma'ana ta musamman don yawon buɗe ido na Sifen, kamar yadda suke kasuwanni masu bayarwa suna nuna farfadowa.
GDP na yankin Euro zai haɓaka 2,3% a wannan shekara, kuma Kingdomasar Ingila, misali, 1,6%.
Bankin bincike na Bankia ya ce fannin a Spain yana da mahimmancin kalubale na gajeren lokaci, kamar karuwar bukatar masu zuwa gasa a tekun Bahar Rum.
A matsakaiciyar magana, dole ne a daga inganci don yin takara yadda ya dace a cikin dogon lokaci. Dole ne ku yi aiki don kara hoton Sifen a matsayin amintaccen makoma, kuma kamar yadda muka ambata, mahimmancin aiki na koyar da manya riba bar yawon bude ido a kasar, ya bambanta da diyya, bisa la’akari da gaskiyar cewa ana iya gane cewa na karshen ba su kai na farko ba.
A cikin dogon lokaci, dole ne ku sami wani karbuwa ga ƙarfin buƙatu. Daidaita yadda tasirin sabbin kere-kere ke karuwa, da kuma matsawa zuwa daidaiton yanayi na yawon bude ido.
Dole ne muyi aiki akan tasirin kasashe masu tasowa don jan hankalin su. Akwai isassun jan hankali a Spain don wannan ya faru. Sabbin kayan kasuwancin da suka yi alƙawarin da yawa dole ne a haɓaka. Misalai zasu kasance aikin gyaran ruwa, abinci da ruwan inabi, jinkirin tafiya, da dai sauransu.
Wajibi ne a ƙara wa kyakkyawa da kyan makoma, tayin ingantaccen masaukin yawon buɗe ido. Zai zama hanya mai tasiri don jan hankalin baƙi.
Akwai magana game da iya inganta samun kudin shiga ta hanyar farashi, kuma ba karin masu zuwa yawon bude ido a matsayin zabi ko dabara ba.
Bambanci ko hanya don haɓaka samun kuɗin otal, ba tare da cikakken buƙatar samar da wurare ba, shine inganta ayyukan da aka bayar, aiki mai tayar da hankali da sayarwa.
Idan aka gyara otal kuma aka haɓaka rukunin, zai yiwu a jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido masu inganci, wanda zai ciyar da otal ɗin kansa, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran ayyukan yawon buɗe ido na wurin da ake magana. Za'a iya ƙara rukuni kuma da wannan kara girman aikin ka.
Wata hanyar da zaku iya yin tasiri ita ce yanayi yawon shakatawa ya daidaita, an riga an ambata. Otal din FERGUS yana yin fare akan wannan dabarar tare da buɗe otal-otal ɗinsa kwanaki 365 a shekara. Misali, FERGUS Style Palmanova, a cikin Mallorca, wanda shine manya kawai a wannan yankin, yayi niyyar buɗewa duk shekara ta 2018.
Wasu manufofin da CEHAT ta bayyana a shekara mai zuwa sune:
- Sake gasa tare da wuraren da suka fara murmurewa kamar Girka ko Turkiya.
- Yarda da ayyana samfurin yawon bude ido da za a bayar a Spain, mai kokarin saiti sama da komai, don samar da kyakkyawar manufa, nesa da cunkoson jama'a.
- Fadakarwa kan mahimmancin da kuma dacewar sashen yawon bude ido domin ci gaban kasar, a tsarin tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma
- Samun doka, madaidaiciya da daidaito ga kowa. Dole ne a kawar da rashin tsaro na doka game da batun lasisi.
Wannan shekarar ta 2017 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana a matsayin "Shekarar Kasa da Kasa ta Dorewar Yawon Bude Ido", dangane da Agenda na 2030 da kuma Manufofin Cigaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gabatar da sauyi a bangaren yawon bude ido zuwa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli.
Ana bin sauye-sauye a ayyukan kasuwanci, har ila yau a cikin halayyar mabukata da ba duniya damar matsawa zuwa mahimmin canji ga yawon buɗe ido.
Dole ne a nemi haɗin kai tare da haɓaka, ɗorewa da wanzuwar yawon buɗe ido, ƙoƙarin daidaita 3 P's: riba, mutane da duniya.
Yana da mahimmanci ga Spain ma ta shiga cikin waɗannan yunƙurin, tare da mai da hankali kan manufofinta ga ɓangaren, la'akari da wannan sabon yanayin.